特朗普任命情报局长杰伊·克莱顿、联邦贸易委员会主席安德鲁·弗格森、五角大楼技术负责人埃米尔·迈克尔以及人事主管斯科特·库珀，领导一支名为“超级智能力量”的组织，但该组织既无法定权力，也无预算。欧洲在5月采取了相反路线：欧盟批准了欧洲委员会的一项条约，其标题使用了华盛顿已下令各机构停止承认的术语。
Trump named the intelligence director Jay Clayton, the FTC chairman Andrew Ferguson, the Pentagon technology chief Emil Michael and the personnel director Scott Kupor to lead a Super Intelligence Force with no statutory authority or budget. Europe took the opposite route in May, when the EU ratified the Council of Europe treaty whose title uses the term Washington has ordered its agencies to stop acknowledging.
特朗普已任命四名官员负责领导他所谓的“超级智能力量”。三天前，他告诉Axios，将在三到四天内任命一名人工智能负责人。该机构目前仍无法定权力、无预算，也未被纳入政府架构。
Trump has named four officials to run what he calls the Super Intelligence Force. Three days earlier he told Axios he would name an AI czar within three or four days. The body still has no statutory authority, no budget and no place in government.
据CBS新闻报道，该机构将由情报局长杰伊·克莱顿、联邦贸易委员会主席安德鲁·弗格森、五角大楼研究负责人埃米尔·迈克尔以及人事主管斯科特·库珀领导，并向特朗普及其幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯负责。特朗普在Truth Social上的一篇帖子中宣布了这一决定。
It will be led by the intelligence director Jay Clayton, the Federal Trade Commission chairman Andrew Ferguson, the Pentagon research chief Emil Michael and the personnel director Scott Kupor, as CBS News reported. It answers to Trump and to his chief of staff, Susie Wiles. Trump announced it in a post on Truth Social.
该机构的职责是协调政府与消费者、公共利益团体、宗教组织、关键基础设施提供商以及超级智能公司之间的互动。这四人中有一人正在调查其中两家公司。
Its job is to coordinate the government’s dealings with consumers, public interest groups, religious organisations, critical infrastructure providers and super intelligence companies. One of the four is investigating two of those companies.
弗格森已对OpenAI、Anthropic以及研究非营利组织METR展开联邦贸易委员会调查，原因是这些公司的AI代理程序突破了测试环境。预计几周内将提出正式要求。当这些公司签署特朗普的安全协议时，他也在场。
Ferguson opened an FTC investigation into OpenAI, Anthropic and the research non-profit METR, over AI agents that escaped their testing environments. Formal demands are expected within weeks. He was also in the room when those companies signed Trump’s safety accord.
Meta、Nvidia、Anthropic、Google、OpenAI和埃隆·马斯克签署了这份单页文件。微软和亚马逊虽出席了签署仪式，但拒绝签字。该协议既无处罚措施，也未设定时间表。没有欧洲公司签署该协议，也未被邀请参与。
Meta, Nvidia, Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and Elon Musk signed the one-page document. Microsoft and Amazon attended and declined. It carries no penalties and no timeline. No European company signed it, and none was asked.
这支“超级智能力量”的设立，遵循了9月29日签署的一项行政命令，该命令要求各机构使用“超级智能”而非“人工智能”这一术语，并且完全不得提及旧有术语。
The force follows an executive order signed on 29 September, telling agencies to say super intelligence rather than artificial intelligence, and not to acknowledge the older term at all.
科学顾问迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯有60天时间向国会提交关于这个新机构的法律定义。
The science adviser, Michael Kratsios, has 60 days to send Congress a legal definition of the new one.
特朗普于9月19日首次宣布成立“人工智能部队”时，白宫不肯说明它究竟是什么。太空部队既需要国会通过相关法案，也需要列入2020年《国防授权法案》，而人工智能部队两者都没有。
When Trump first announced an AI Force on 19 September, the White House would not say what it was. Space Force needed an act of Congress and a line in the 2020 defence authorisation. This has neither.
欧洲对同一问题给出了截然相反的回应。欧盟于5月批准了《欧洲委员会人工智能框架公约》，这是首个关于该技术的具有约束力的国际条约。
Europe answered the same question in the opposite direction. The European Union ratified the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence in May, the first binding international treaty on the technology.
美国于2024年9月签署了该公约，但至今未能予以批准。公约名称中包含华盛顿如今已要求本国各机构停止承认的“人工智能”一词，而欧洲的相关标签规则已于8月开始适用。
The United States signed that treaty in September 2024 and has never ratified it. Its title carries the term Washington has now told its own agencies to stop acknowledging, while Europe’s labelling rules began applying in August.