唐纳德·特朗普的“超级智能部队”是什么？谁来领导？米娅·阿米蒂奇 2026年10月14日 特朗普宣布成立一个新的“超级智能”特别工作组，由白宫人工智能沙皇杰伊·克莱顿负责领导该小组，负责确保美国在人工智能开发的国际竞争中处于领先地位。
What is Donald Trump's Super Intelligence Force and who leads it? Mia Armitage October 14, 2026 Trump announced a new Super Intelligence taskforce with the White House AI czar Jay Clayton in charge of a group responsible for making sure the US leads international competition in artificial intelligence development.
唐纳德·特朗普（左）任命国家情报总监杰伊·克莱顿（右）为其人工智能沙皇 “比工业革命和互联网更大” ——总统唐纳德·特朗普在宣布成立“超级智能部队”时，引用“许多其他人”的比较来形容人工智能（AI）。总统采取行动应对人工智能行业的快速发展，是在他在9月底与顶尖人工智能高管会晤之后——以及11月中期选举前一个月做出的。
Donald Trump (left) named Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton (right) as his AI Czar "Bigger than the Industrial Revolution and the internet" —President Donald Trump used a comparison borrowed from "many others" to describe artificial intelligence (AI) in his announcement of a "Super Intelligence Force." The president's move to address the rapid development of the AI industry came after he met with top AI executives at the end of September— and a month before midterm elections in November.
特朗普面临来自商界和政界领袖日益加大的压力和警告，涉及这项大多处于无监管状态的技术 该名称呼应了特朗普9月的一项行政命令，该命令将“人工智能”更名为“超级智能”（SI） 国家安全总监兼总统新任人工智能沙皇杰伊·克莱顿是特别工作组的负责人。
Trump has faced intensifying pressure and warnings from business and political leaders about the mostly unregulated technology The name echoes Trump's September executive order renaming "Artificial Intelligence" as "Super intelligence" (SI) Jay Clayton, the director of national security and the president's new AI czar is the task force leader.
特朗普表示，该特别工作组将协调政府各项工作，“以确保美国继续在超级智能领域保持世界领先地位”，并“维护全体美国人的利益、改善他们的生活”。
The task force will coordinate the government's effort "to ensure that America continues to lead the World in Super Intelligence," Trump said, and "will protect the interests, and improve the lives, of all Americans."
关于美中两国如何终止人工智能领域的竞争：特朗普已明确表示，他不希望任何监管措施“扼杀”超级智能产业的发展。据媒体报道，该工作组的章程也明确指出，其宗旨是防止“过度监管以及监管权力被滥用”。
How US, China could end the AI race To view this video , and Trump has made it clear he does not want regulation to "stifle" progress in the SI industry, and a reported charter for the group says it will work to prevent "overregulation and regulatory capture."
关于超级智能工作组的职能：目前白宫尚未公布任何有关该工作组的详细信息，但《华尔街日报》与Politico援引的一份章程草案详细说明了其职责范围。该文件显示，工作组的工作范畴十分广泛，其中生物安全以及供水系统面临的威胁被列为重点关注领域。近期，美国的关键基础设施屡遭网络攻击。究竟是谁试图入侵美国的供水系统？
What the Super Intelligence Force will do The White House has not released any information about the Super Intelligence Force, but a copy of a charter detailing the group's responsibilities was reported in The Wall Street Journal Politico The reported document shows the task force's scope is broad, but it names biosecurity and threats to the water supply as areas of focus. Recent cyberattacks have targeted critical infrastructure in the US. Who is trying to hack the US water supply?
该工作组将与美国多个重要政府机构展开合作，包括国防部、司法部、国土安全部以及联邦贸易委员会，共同制定相关法律建议，以提升政府的应对能力。
The group is to work with some of the most important US government agencies, including the Pentagon, the Justice Department, the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), to develop recommendations for new laws to improve government responses.
此外，是否应强制要求人工智能实验室向政府通报“数据泄露、黑客攻击及模型破解”事件，以及是否应建立自动警报机制，均在讨论之列。
A legal requirement for AI labs to notify the government of "breaches, hacks and jailbreaks" is to be considered, as well as the potential for automatic alerts.
该章程草案指出：“尽管人工智能实验室对其所研发模型可能带来的风险与机遇负有最终责任，但联邦政府亦有义务认清并适应这一变革时代，严格执行国家法律，从而切实维护并弘扬我国共和国的基本原则。”
"Though the labs are ultimately responsible for the risks and opportunities that their models amplify and accelerate, it is the role of the federal government to recognize and understand this era of change and to enforce our nation’s laws so that the fundamental principles of our Republic are safeguarded and advanced," the reported document says.
该特别工作组的职责范围包括金融服务、能源基础设施、交通运输、农业以及应急服务。特朗普表示，该工作组将协调政府与消费者、公共利益组织、宗教组织、关键基础设施提供商以及人工智能（AI）企业之间的沟通与合作；不过一些批评者指出，该工作组并未将工人纳入其协调范围。
The charter's remit includes financial services, energy infrastructure, transportation, agriculture and emergency services. Trump said the task force would coordinate the government's engagement with consumers, public interest groups and religious organizations, as well as critical infrastructure providers and AI companies, though some critics noted the omission of workers.
该工作组有120天的时间来提交一份关于人工智能风险的报告，报告重点将放在人工智能对公民自由、网络安全可能构成的威胁、先进人工智能模型的相关标准，以及过度监管可能带来的负面影响上。
The task force has 120 days to deliver a report on the risks of AI, focusing on potential threats to civil liberties, cybersecurity, standards for advanced models and the impacts of possible overregulation.
杰伊·克莱顿（Jay Clayton）已被任命为特朗普新成立的“超级情报部队”（Super Intelligence Force, SIT）的负责人。那么，这个“超级情报部队”到底由哪些人组成呢？
Jay Clayton has been named the chair of Trump's newly announced Super Intelligence Force (SIT) Who is on the Super Intelligence Force? Clayton, whom Trump named AI czar in early October, is to chair the task force.
克莱顿在10月初被特朗普任命为人工智能领域的负责人，他将担任该工作组的主席。他表示，人工智能技术的发展应该通过对话与合作来实现，并提到了他在特朗普首个总统任期内担任美国证券交易委员会（SEC）主席期间，以及美联储为金融行业制定的相关风险评估模型。根据相关文件，该工作组还任命了三位副主席：
He told he expected AI mechanisms to be "developed in dialogue," citing risk models the Securities and Exchange Commission, which he headed during Trump's first presidential term, and the Federal Reserve developed for the financial industry. The reported charter also named three task force vice chairs:
安德鲁·弗格森（Andrew Ferguson）：美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）主席；
埃米尔·迈克尔（Emil Michael）：美国国防部负责研究与工程的副部长；
斯科特·库珀（Scott Kupor）：美国人事管理局局长。
Andrew Ferguson, chairman of the FTC Emil Michael, undersecretary of defense for research and engineering Scott Kupor, director of the Office of Personnel Management Ferguson is expected to oversee consumer interests and advocacy groups, according to the reported charter.
据文件显示，弗格森将负责监督消费者权益保护组织的工作；迈克尔曾担任科技咨询公司的顾问，并曾参与Perplexity AI等公司的顾问委员会工作，他将负责协调与人工智能企业的关系；库珀则负责与关键基础设施提供商及其他行业利益相关者的沟通与合作。
His inclusion comes as the FTC investigates OpenAI, Anthropic and METR over rogue AI agents with potentially nefarious agendas. Michael, a former tech consultant who sat on Perplexity AI's advisory board, is to oversee coordination with AI companies.
目前，美国联邦贸易委员会正在调查OpenAI、Anthropic和METR等公司是否存在利用人工智能技术从事恶意活动的行为。
Kupor is responsible for coordination with critical infrastructure providers and other industry stakeholders.
特朗普内阁的核心成员，包括副总统J.D.万斯和国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯，也都在该特别工作组中。据透露，特朗普前任人工智能事务负责人戴维·萨克斯以及小布什政府时期的前国务卿康多莉扎·赖斯也被列为外部成员。
Key members of Trump's Cabinet, including Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, are also on the task force. The reported charter also listed David Sacks, Trump's former AI czar, and Condoleezza Rice, former secretary of state under President George W. Bush, as external members.
据悉，这位曾在2024年共和党全国代表大会上露面的前白宫人工智能事务负责人戴维·萨克斯，正是特朗普新设立的超级智能特别工作组的外部参与者。该工作组需向特朗普及白宫幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯汇报调研结果与建议。
Former White House AI Czar David Sacks, seen here at the 2024 Republican National Convention, is reportedly an external participant in Trump's new Super Intelligence taskforce The task force is to report findings and recommendations to Trump and White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles.
关于该工作组的反应：据多位共和党要员透露，在特朗普正式宣布这一计划前，他们并未事先获知相关细节。目前正值多位共和党参议员着手起草旨在降低人工智能潜在风险的重要立法之际，该工作组的设立恰逢其时。
Response to the task force According to several key Republicans were not briefed on plans for the Super Intelligence Force before Trump's announcement. The task force comes as leading Republican Senators prepare major AI legislation intended to mitigate the risks AI poses.
民主党方面则对特朗普的做法提出批评。众议员洛丽·特拉汉在接受CNN采访时指出，特朗普“只是空谈组建人工智能工作组，却没有任何通过国会授权来落实的具体策略”，此举更像是一种拖延手段。
Democrats have criticized the president, with Lori Trahan, a member of the House of Representatives, telling CNN that Trump was "just talking about an AI force without any sort of durable strategy on how to do that through congressional authorization," which felt more like a delay tactic.
“我们理应针对前沿实验室制定相关立法与监管措施，而这一举措根本做不到这一点，”特拉汉说道。
"We should be passing legislation and guardrails around the frontier labs. And this doesn't do any of that," Trahan said.
另一位民主党众议员乔希·戈特海默同样对特朗普的动机持怀疑态度。
Josh Gottheimer, another Democratic representative, told he was also skeptical of Trump's motives.
“倘若总统是真正意识到人工智能的风险不容小觑，并切实采取行动来保护美国，那自然是好事，”戈特海默说道，“但如果这仅仅是出于公关目的，或是为了维护其家族的投资利益，那我就无法认同了。”
"If this is the president waking up, realizing that AI risks aren’t a hoax, and is taking concrete action to protect America, then great," Gottheimer said. "If this is just a PR diversion and an attempt to protect his family’s investments, then I have a massive problem."