苹果将在 Mac 上为完全磁盘访问添加新的控制。用户只能通过“非常明确的用户操作”授予应用该级别的访问权限。该公司周五在其开发者新闻网站上宣布了这一变更，并表示 AI 代理是原因。
Apple will add new controls to Full Disk Access on the Mac. Users will only be able to give an app that level of access “with very explicit user action”. The company announced the change on its developer news site on Friday and said AI agents were the reason.
“随着 AI 代理变得越来越强大和自主，与此级别访问相关的风险将大幅增加，”苹果写道。
“As AI agents become increasingly capable and autonomous, the risks associated with this level of access will grow substantially,” Apple wrote.
苹果表示，完全磁盘访问在很大程度上绕过了其平台上的隐私控制，以便备份应用能够工作。该公司称，一些开发者以暴露文件、邮件、信息和浏览历史记录的方式使用它。据苹果称，用户并不总是完全知晓或理解这一点。它补充道，对于通信应用，这也可能危及用户通讯对象的隐私。
Apple said Full Disk Access largely sidesteps the privacy controls on its platforms so that backup apps can work. Some developers are using it in ways that expose files, mail, messages and browsing history, the company said. Users do not always fully know or understand this, according to Apple. For communication apps, it added, this can also compromise the privacy of the people users talk to.
苹果未说明新控制何时推出或如何运作。它也未点名任何应用或开发者。
Apple did not say when the new controls will arrive or how they will work. It did not name any app or developer.
该设置解锁的内容 该设置位于系统设置中的“隐私与安全性”下，苹果的支持指南显示。Mac 安全研究员 Patrick Wardle 向 Ars Technica 的 Dan Goodin 描述了其范围。
What the setting unlocks The setting sits under Privacy & Security in System Settings, Apple’s support guide shows. Mac security researcher Patrick Wardle described its reach to Dan Goodin of Ars Technica.
“从技术角度来看，拥有 FDA（完全磁盘访问权限）后，任何（非根文件）均可读取，包括浏览历史记录、浏览器 Cookie、聊天记录等，”Wardle 告诉 Ars Technica。
“From a technical point of view, with FDA (full-disk access), any (non-root file), is readable, browsing history, browser cookies, chats, etc etc etc,” Wardle told Ars Technica.
Mac 上的代理 苹果的这篇帖子发布前几天，Inc. 专栏作家称 Meta 的 Muse 知晓其信息内容。Meta 已予以否认。亚马逊已于 9 月将 Muse 从其平台上屏蔽。
Agents on the Mac Apple’s post came days after an Inc. columnist said Meta’s Muse knew the contents of his messages. Meta has denied it. Amazon had already blocked Muse from its platform in September.