
64岁的德米特里·穆拉托夫(Dmitry Muratov)的眼睛盯着笔记本电脑的摄像头,举起了一个物体,然后是另一个物体,然后是另一个静态物体。“这是她的眼镜,这是她的录音机,她的包……“通过加密消息联系到了俄罗斯独立媒体《新报》的联合创始人、2021年诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者,她坐在安娜·波利特科夫斯卡娅(Anna Politkovskaya)占据的办公桌前,直到她去世。这名记者于2006年10月7日(也是弗拉基米尔·普京的生日)被谋杀,他的个人物品一直保存在这家总部位于莫斯科的报纸的办公室里。在她的办公桌上,一份泛黄、带注释的俄罗斯刑法典副本仍然保留着关于“加重情节”的第63条。"
His eyes fixed on his laptop's camera, Dmitry Muratov, 64, held up one object, then another, and then another still. "Here are her glasses, here is her recorder, her bag..." Contacted via encrypted messaging, the co-founder of the independent Russian outlet Novaya Gazeta, co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021, sat at the desk that Anna Politkovskaya occupied until her death. The personal belongings of the journalist, who was murdered on October 7, 2006, also Vladimir Putin's birthday, have been kept in place in the offices of the Moscow-based newspaper. On her desk, a yellowed, annotated copy of the Russian penal code remains open to Article 63, on "aggravating circumstances." All around, on the walls of the room that has been turned into a memorial, Novaya Gazeta displays the investigation its journalists themselves carried out after the disappearance of their colleague, who was 48 years old and shot dead in the elevator of her apartment building.
在被改造成纪念碑的房间的墙壁上,《新报》展示了记者在他们的同事失踪后自己进行的调查,该同事48岁,在公寓楼的电梯里被枪杀。里面有案件的文件、平面图、监控录像、谋杀案重建的图表、凶手及其同伙的简介(后来他们被逮捕并定罪)以及一张武器的照片,一把9毫米Makarov,当时是安全部门使用的。然而,尚未确定任何策划者。
There are documents from the case, floor plans, surveillance footage, diagrams from the murder reconstruction, profiles of the killers and their accomplices – who were later arrested and convicted – alongside a photo of the weapon, a 9 mm Makarov, which at the time was used by the security services. No mastermind, however, has ever been identified. But according to Muratov, who points to the involvement of a police officer and men affiliated with the FSB, Russia's security services, the conclusion is clear: "The state participated in this assassination."
但根据穆拉托夫的说法,他指出,一名警官和俄罗斯安全部门FSB下属的人员参与了这起暗杀事件,结论是明确的:“国家参与了这起暗杀事件。“他是她的主编,是他敦促她休息一下,甚至在2001年安排她在奥地利避难一段时间,以保证她的安全,因为她在车臣的报道受到了无数的死亡威胁,车臣被第二次战争(1999-2009)摧毁。有时候,是因为同事的强硬,所以才会有人大声喧哗。“在2006年夏天,我们进行了一些非常严肃的讨论,”穆拉托夫承认。
He was her editor-in-chief, the one who urged her to take a break, who even arranged for her to be exfiltrated to Austria for a time in 2001 to keep her safe, given the numerous death threats she received for her reporting in Chechnya, which was devastated by a second war (1999-2009). Sometimes, voices were raised because his colleague was unyielding. "In the summer of 2006, we had some very serious discussions," Mouratov admitted.
“我确信她必须停止去那里,因为那里变得太危险了。她回答说,这个小共和国经历了两次血腥战争,她不能放弃它。“波利特科夫斯卡娅在写作中也同样毫不妥协。本文还剩81.21%的内容需要阅读。其余的只是forrs。
"I was convinced she had to stop going there because it was becoming too dangerous. She replied that this small republic had survived two bloody wars and that she could not give up on it." Politkovskaya was just as uncompromising in her writing.