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罗马尼亚总统提名第四位总理人选,以期结束旷日持久的危机Romania's president nominates fourth prime minister-designate in bid to end prolonged crisis

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罗马尼亚布加勒斯特尼古拉·杜米特拉切·斯蒂芬斯--罗马尼亚总统尼库索·丹周一提名一名外交官和前记者担任总理,这是他第四次尝试结束长达数月的政治危机,此前三名提名人未能组建政府。

STEPHEN McGRATH, NICOLAE DUMITRACHE BUCHAREST, Romania — Romanian President Nicusor Dan nominated a diplomat and former journalist on Monday to be prime minister, his fourth attempt to end a monthslong political crisis after three previous nominees failed to form a government .

丹提名55岁的卢卡·尼古列斯库(Luca Niculescu)担任外交部国务秘书,自2022年以来一直担任罗马尼亚加入经济合作与发展组织进程的国家协调员。

Dan nominated 55-year-old Luca Niculescu, a secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a national coordinator for Romania’s Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development accession process since 2022.

不到一周前,立法者拒绝了丹任命的第三任总理西格弗里德·穆雷桑(Siegfried Muresan)提出的新内阁,穆雷桑的任务是结束长期僵局。

The nomination comes less than a week after lawmakers rejected a new Cabinet proposed by Siegfried Muresan , Dan’s third designated prime minister tasked with ending the prolonged deadlock.

在首都布加勒斯特的总统府科特罗切尼宫,丹形容尼古列斯库是最有可能获得议会多数席位的人,并表示“罗马尼亚组建政府至关重要且紧迫”。

At the presidential Cotroceni Palace in the capital Bucharest, Dan described Niculescu as someone with the best chance of securing a parliamentary majority and said it’s “vital and urgent for Romania to have a government.”

他说:“在与各方深入讨论后,尼古列斯库先生可以自由决定具体的政治技术官僚政府方案。”“最重要的是确保议会多数席位。”

“Mr. Niculescu is free to decide on the specific political-technocratic government formula following in-depth discussions with the parties,” he said. “What matters most is securing a parliamentary majority.”

丹补充说,尼古列斯库领导的政府将“保持罗马尼亚亲西方的路线,并兑现该国做出的所有财政目标和承诺”。尼古列斯库在接受提名后表示,他意识到罗马尼亚在经济和国际困难的背景下“长期经历了一段政治不确定时期”,他将在未来几天与各政党进行磋商,然后组建执政团队。

Dan added that a government led by Niculescu would “maintain Romania’s pro-Western course and honor all financial targets and commitments the country has undertaken.”After accepting his nomination, Niculescu said he is aware Romania “has long been going through a period of political uncertainty” against a backdrop of economic and international difficulties, and that he will hold consultations with political parties in the coming days and then present a governing team.

他说:“我的首要任务是建立议会多数。”“我不能承诺奇迹,但我可以承诺认真使用公共资金,经济可预测性,遵守罗马尼亚的承诺,加速投资和改革,以及一个为公民有效运作的国家。”他补充说:“我将与议会各党派进行讨论,以形成这一多数,并就一个现实的执政计划达成一致。”

“My first task will be to build a parliamentary majority,” he said. “I cannot promise miracles, but I can promise a serious approach to the use of public funds, economic predictability, adherence to Romania’s commitments, the acceleration of investments and reforms, and a state that functions effectively for its citizens.”“I will hold discussions with parliamentary parties to form this majority and agree upon a realistic governing program,” he added.

尼古列斯库曾任罗马尼亚驻法国、安道尔和摩纳哥大使,1992年至2016年期间担任记者。1995年毕业于布加勒斯特新闻大学,并获得斯特拉斯堡大学新闻教育中心硕士学位。

Niculescu is a former ambassador of Romania to France, Andorra and Monaco, and between 1992 and 2016, he worked as a journalist. He graduated from the Bucharest University of Journalism in 1995 and holds a master’s degree from the Strasbourg University Center for Journalism Education.

自5月以来,政治危机一直困扰着罗马尼亚,当时总理Ilie Bolojan在执政联盟的社会民主党(PSD)和民族主义反对党罗马尼亚团结联盟(AUR)联合提出的不信任动议中被赶下台。

The political crisis has gripped Romania since May, when Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan was ousted in a no-confidence motion jointly filed by the Social Democratic Party, or PSD, which was part of the governing coalition, and the nationalist opposition Alliance for the Unity of Romanians party, or AUR.

在新的提名后,私营部门司领导人索林·格林迪亚努说,丹的新提名“继续无视议会的算术”,并说他的政党将举行一次国家常设局会议,分析这项提议。

After the new nomination, PSD leader Sorin Grindeanu said Dan’s new nomination “continues to defy parliamentary arithmetic” and said his party would hold a meeting of the National Permanent Bureau to analyze the proposal.

他在Facebook上的一篇帖子中说:“在四位右翼总理失败后,我们看到了一个新的称号,它无视赢得选举的政党。”“如果候任总理继续支持博洛扬的紧缩政策,我相信让罗马尼亚重回正轨的唯一方法就是提前举行选举。”丹在六月份获得了两项提名。如果议会在第一次拒绝后60天内拒绝两项内阁提案,总统可以解散议会。下一次选举定于2028年举行。

“After four failed right-wing prime ministers, we are seeing a new designation that disregards the party that won the elections,” he said in a post on Facebook. “If the Prime Minister-designate continues to champion Bolojan’s austerity policies, I believe the only way to get Romania back on the right track is to hold early elections.”Dan made two nominations in June. The president can dissolve Parliament if it rejects two Cabinet proposals within 60 days of the first rejection. The next election is scheduled for 2028.

上周对穆雷桑内阁提案的投票失败,增加了在地区安全担忧之际提前选举的可能性,这位北约成员国面临着与俄罗斯在邻国乌克兰的战争有关的无人机入侵急剧增加的情况。

Last week’s failed vote on Muresan’s Cabinet proposal raised the chances of early elections at a time of regional security concerns, with the NATO member confronting a sharp increase in drone incursions linked to Russia’s war in neighboring Ukraine.

尼古列斯库说:“一个更强大的国家也是一个受到更好保护的国家;鉴于我们边境的战争,我们需要坚定和远见来保卫罗马尼亚。”

“A stronger state is also a better-protected state; given the war on our border, we need firmness and vision to defend Romania,” Niculescu said.

2025年,上一届联盟上台时,博洛扬宣誓就职,目的是结束罗马尼亚后共产主义历史上最严重的政治危机之一,并减少巨额预算赤字。麦格拉斯从英国利明顿温泉报道。

When the previous coalition came to power in 2025 , Bolojan was sworn in with the aim of ending one of Romania’s worst political crises in its post-Communist history and reducing a massive budget deficit. McGrath reported from Leamington Spa, England.