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卫报

联盟准备公布大幅削减海外移民的计划,以抵御一国党的崛起Coalition set to unveil dramatically deeper cuts to overseas migration as it fends off One Nation’s rise

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预计联盟党今天将大幅削减移民,该党表示,这将保留度假者的工作名额并优先考虑技能,作为削弱对一国党日益增长的支持的一部分。

The Coalition is expected to reveal deep cuts to immigration today which the party says would maintain working holidaymaker places and prioritise skills as part of attempts to dent growing support for One Nation.

反对党领袖安格斯·泰勒预计将于周二公布联盟党的政策,此前自由党和国家议员在今天上午召开的特别党室会议上签署了该政策。

The opposition leader, Angus Taylor, is expected to unveil the Coalition’s policy on Tuesday, following sign off from Liberal and National MPs in a special party room meeting due to convene this morning.

自由党消息人士告诉澳大利亚卫报,联盟党的海外净移民目标(Nom)将远低于工党的新目标,但不会像一国党那样削减,后者希望在短暂的净负移民初期将每年净移民人数限制在13万人以内。

Liberal sources told Guardian Australia the Coalition’s target for net overseas migration (Nom) would be significantly below Labor’s new target, but not cut as much as One Nation, which want to limit net arrivals to 130,000 people annually after a brief initial period of net negative migration.

正如泰勒此前宣布的那样,新移民的数量将与澳大利亚的住房完工量有关。

As previously announced by Taylor, the number of new arrivals will be linked to housing completions in Australia.

一国党上个月宣布,将在三年内将澳大利亚的临时移民数量减少超过75万,目标是国际学生和技术移民的家人。

One Nation announced last month it would cut the number of temporary migrants in Australia by more than 750,000 over three years targeting international students and family members of skilled migrants.

联盟党的计划可能会在第一年进行最大规模的削减,以便对Nomo产生直接影响。

The Coalition’s plan is likely to contain the largest cuts in the first year, in an effort to make an immediate impact on Nom.

外国学生和逾期居留签证的人将是联盟打击行动的一部分,以及将没有合法居留途径的个人驱逐出境的措施。

Foreign students and people overstaying their visas will be part of the Coalition’s crackdown, as well as measures to remove individuals in the country without a legal pathway to stay.

去年,澳大利亚发放了超过337,000份国际学生签证,其中约45,000份发放给了主要申请人的家属或家庭成员。

Last year Australia issued more than 337,000 international student visas, of which about 45,000 went to dependants or family members of the primary applicant.

内政部长托尼·伯克(Tony Burke)概述的工党计划将进行一系列政策变化,使本财年Nom人数减少到245,000人,2027-28年减少到225,000人。

Labor’s plan, outlined by the home affairs minister, Tony Burke, will see a series of policy changes to bring Nom down to 245,000 this financial year, and 225,000 in 2027-28.

大多数学生将不被允许携带家人,所谓的转签将被禁止,从而限制学生对入学做出的改变。

Most students will not be allowed to bring family members, and so-called visa hopping would be banned, limiting the changes students can make to their enrolment.

国家党议员警告说,工党限制在澳大利亚停留第二年和第三年的在职度假者人数的计划将严重损害包括水果采摘在内的地区行业,并推动了削减。

Nationals MPs have warned Labor’s plans to limit the number of working holidaymakers staying a second and third year in Australia would badly hurt regional industries including fruit picking, and have pushed for carve outs.

工党计划对希望留在第一年之后的背包客进行投票,这项措施旨在减少该国临时工人的数量。但地区酒店业和农业企业已游说联盟党避免裁员。

Labor plans a ballot for backpackers wanting to stay beyond the initial first year, a measure designed to cut the number of temporary workers in the country. But regional hospitality and agriculture businesses have lobbied the Coalition to avoid cuts to its workforce.

泰勒面临着阻止和扭转支持者向一国党外流的压力,因为该党在一些民意调查中超过了联盟党和工党,而且其领导人宝琳·汉森越来越多地为有关移民的政治和政策辩论设定了条件。

Taylor is under pressure to stop and reverse an exodus of support to One Nation, as the party surpasses the Coalition and Labor in some opinion polls and its leader Pauline Hanson increasingly sets the terms for political and policy debate on immigration.

自由党国家党议员安德鲁·华莱士证实,该计划的建模是为了测试其对澳大利亚经济的影响。“你不能完全削减移民,”他告诉第九频道。

Liberal-National MP Andrew Wallace confirmed the plan had been modelled to test its effect on the Australian economy. “You can’t just slash immigration altogether,” he told Channel Nine.

“联盟党的移民计划将非常非常谨慎,以确保我们有足够数量的人口进入该国,但也有足够的技能。

“The Coalition’s plan on migration will be very, very carefully targeted towards ensuring that we have the right number of people coming into the country, but also the right skills.

“我们必须确保我们的农民和我们的关键行业拥有适当的技能,能够保持国家的发展,这就是我们的重点。”去年从国民党叛逃的一国党议员巴纳比·乔伊斯周二声称对联盟党的计划负有责任。

“We’ve got to ensure that our farmers and our key industries have the right skills to be able to keep the country moving, and that’s what we’ll be focused on.”One Nation MP Barnaby Joyce, who defected from the Nationals last year, claimed credit for the Coalition plan on Tuesday.

“我祝贺联盟党基本上提出了我们的政策。其中有一点细微差别,但你知道吗?这表明了对一国党前进方向的认可,”他说。

“I congratulate the Coalition for basically coming up with our policy. There’s a bit of a nuance in there, but you know what? It shows an endorsement of where One Nation is off to,” he said.