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科桑在削减债务和博索纳罗领导的反弹后重新考虑资产出售Cosan Rethinks Asset Sales After Debt Cut, Bolsonaro-Led Rally

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记者 Rachel Gamarski 和 Cristiane Lucchesi 报道 据知情人士透露,巴西企业集团 Cosan SA 正在重新评估资产出售计划,此前该公司在过去一年将债务减半,且随着市场押注反对派候选人 Flávio Bolsonaro 将当选总统,巴西市场环境有所改善。

Brazil conglomerate Cosan SA is reassessing plans to sell assets after it cut debt by half in the past year and as market conditions improved in Brazil on bets that opposition candidate Flávio Bolsonaro will be elected president, according to people familiar with the matter.

巴西资产本周大幅反弹,此前总统大选首轮投票显示 Bolsonaro 意外领先现任总统 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva。投资者和部分商界人士认为,Bolsonaro 更有可能解决财政问题,这最终将为利率下调创造条件。

Brazilian assets rallied this week following a first round in a presidential race that showed Bolsonaro surprisingly ahead of incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Bolsonaro is seen by investors and some businessmen as a name more prone to tackle fiscal concerns that would eventually allow interest rates to decline.

Cosan 的业务涵盖糖业、润滑油、燃料分销、铁路运输和天然气家庭供应等领域。在拉美最大经济体高利率环境下,该公司一直在寻求改善杠杆率的方法。过去一年,它采取了一系列措施强化资产负债表,包括出售农田并让其天然气部门 Compass Gas e Energia SA 上市。

Cosan, whose businesses sprawl into sugar, lubricants, fuel distribution, rail transportation and natural gas home supply, has been seeking ways to improve its leverage as it grappled with high interest rates in Latin America’s largest economy. Over the past year, it has taken a series of steps to strengthen its balance sheet, including selling farmland and taking its gas unit, Compass Gas e Energia SA, public.

随着市场参与者迅速将 10 月 25 日决选中 Bolsonaro 获胜的预期计入价格,知情人士称,公司认为有更多空间重新谈判原定的资产出售事宜。该人士因讨论非公开信息而要求不具名。知情人士透露,目前正在审议的交易之一是出售其在铁路运营商 Rumo SA 部分股份的潜在交易。Cosan 暂未立即回复置评请求。

As market players quickly price in a victory for Bolsonaro in an Oct. 25 runoff, the company sees more room to renegotiate asset sales initially planned, one of the people said, asking not to be identified discussing information that isn’t public. One of the deals that is now under review is the potential sale of part of its stake in rail operator Rumo SA, the people said. Cosan didn’t immediately reply to a request for comment.

随着投资者预期在 Bolsonaro 执政下,巴西将有更大机会应对不断膨胀的赤字(尽管他尚未提出相关经济计划),巴西股市基准指数 Ibovespa 本周上涨 6.9%,该国货币兑美元升值 4.8%。Cosan 股价本周飙升 24%,涨幅居 Ibovespa 成分股 76 只股票中的第三位。

Brazil’s equity benchmark Ibovespa is up 6.9% while the country’s currency strengthened 4.8% against the US dollar this week as investors expect the nation will have a better chance of tackling its ballooning deficit under Bolsonaro, even though he is yet to present an economic plan for that. Cosan shares jumped 24% this week, the third-biggest gains among 76 shares comprising the Ibovespa.

一位知情人士表示,第一轮交易后的情绪转变预计将有助于该公司为目前正在讨论的交易制定更有利的条款。该人士补充说,该公司收到的部分Rumo股份要约暗示其估值比该公司当前市场价格低约30%。

The sentiment shift post-first round is expected to help the company set more favorable terms for the deals now on the table, one of the people said. Some of the offers it received for its Rumo stake implied a valuation about 30% below the company’s current market price, the person added.

Cosan 6月份表示,已聘请Banco BTG Pactual SA担任财务顾问,以评估涉及其所持Rumo股份的潜在替代方案。

Cosan said in June that it had hired Banco BTG Pactual SA as financial adviser to evaluate potential alternatives involving its stake in Rumo.

该人士表示,正在审查的其他资产出售包括Compass的额外股票发行,以及出售润滑油制造商Moove(原名Cosan Lubrificupe Especialidades SA)的股份。知情人士表示,Moove交易可以通过公开市场或私人市场进行。

Other asset sales being reviewed include an additional share offering by Compass, and the sale of a stake in lubricant maker Moove, formerly known as Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades SA, the person said. A Moove transaction could take place through either the public or private markets, the people said.

资产出售重新评估还反映出,继去年年底BTG Pactual Holding和Perfin Infra Fund支持的100亿实际(20亿美元)注资后,Cosan财务状况有所改善。

The asset-sales reassessment also reflects an improvement in Cosan’s financial position following a 10 billion real ($2 billion) capital injection backed by BTG Pactual Holding and Perfin Infra Fund late last year.

一位人士表示,随着控股公司债务大幅下降,科山今年宣布再次撤资的压力较小,并且可以对任何交易的时机和估值更具选择性。该人士表示,该集团还降低了成本,包括裁员约100名员工。

With the holding-company debt significantly lower, Cosan is under less pressure to announce another divestment this year and can be more selective about the timing and valuation of any transaction, one person said. The conglomerate has also reduced costs, including through the layoff of about 100 posts, according to the person.