比利时物理学家弗朗西斯·哈尔岑因在南极探测到的亚原子粒子研究而荣获2026年诺贝尔物理学奖。哈尔岑的研究重点是中微子——这种来自太空的微小粒子被科学家称为“幽灵信使”。该奖项旨在表彰他毕生致力于基础粒子物理学研究所作出的贡献。
Belgian physicist Francis Halzen has won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on subatomic particles detected at the South Pole. Halzen's research focuses on neutrinos, tiny particles from space that scientists call "ghost messengers." The prize recognises a long career devoted to fundamental particle physics. Belgian physicist Francis Halzen has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on subatomic particles detected by an instrument at the South Pole. Halzen's research focuses on detecting neutrinos, tiny particles from space that scientists call "ghost messengers."
这些中微子极少与物质发生相互作用，因此极难被探测到。此次获奖成果不仅推动了粒子物理学的发展，还有助于人类进一步理解来自宇宙最遥远角落的信号。
These particles rarely interact with matter, making them notoriously difficult to detect. The Nobel committee said the prize recognises Halzen's long career devoted to fundamental particle physics. The discovery also contributes to understanding signals arriving from the most distant corners of the universe.