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挪威国家石油公司警告称,如果新油气田未获批准,英国将面临“无法投资”的风险UK risks being 'uninvestable' if new oil and gas fields not approved, warns Equinor

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埃奎诺尔警告称,如果政府不批准罗斯伯克和杰克多的新油气田项目,该公司可能会放弃在英国的进一步投资。

Equinor warns it may shun further investments in the UK if new oil and gas fields at Rosebank and Jackdaw are not approved.

斯蒂芬·杰克报道称:“关键的问题是:英国在未来是否仍然具有投资价值?我希望情况不会变得那么糟糕。”挪威国有石油公司的首席执行官安德斯·厄佩达尔表示。

By Simon Jack "The question will be: is the UK investable in the future? I hope it will not come to that," said Anders Opedal, boss of the Norwegian state oil company which is part owner of the sites.

他告诉BBC,如果决定拒绝新的钻探,公司将不得不“认真对待这一问题”。

He told the BBC the company would "have to take a hard view about it" if a decision was made to reject new drilling.

这一警告之际,英国政府即将就是否最终批准在罗斯伯克和杰克多进行石油和天然气开采做出决定,尽管工党在选举宣言中承诺要禁止这一项目。政府表示,任何决定都将考虑所有相关证据。“政治选择”上涨的能源价格促使人们重新讨论英国的能源安全问题,预计到2035年英国的能源产量将减半。

The warning comes as the UK government is set to decide whether or not to grant final approval to extract oil and gas at Rosebank and Jackdaw, despite a ban pledged in Labour's election manifesto. The government said any decision would take into account all relevant evidence. 'Political choice' Rising energy prices have prompted renewed debate over the UK's energy security, with UK production forecast to halve by 2035.

英国目前一半的天然气需求依赖挪威进口,而挪威政府继续在其自家的北海发放新的油气勘探许可证。埃奎诺尔预测,产量将维持在当前水平直到下个十年中期。

The UK already relies on Norway for half of its gas needs, and the Norwegian government has continued to issue new licences for oil and gas exploration in its own North Sea waters. Equinor has predicted production will remain at current levels until the middle of the next decade.

厄佩达尔表示,他仍然 confident 首相安迪·伯恩汉姆所提出的“对石油和天然气持务实态度”的讲话意味着两个项目都将获得批准,但他承认目前的悬而未决状态“是一种令人不适的处境”。他表示,英国可以生产更多的本土石油和天然气。

Opedal said he remained confident that Prime Minister Andy Burnham's talk of a "pragmatic approach to oil and gas" meant both projects would get approved but he said the current limbo was "an uncomfortable position to be in". He said that the UK could produce more of its own oil and gas.

“这是一个政治选择,”他说。“北海油气行业起源于英国的一侧。我们向英国学习,实际上双方的地质情况是相同的——有几个油气田实际上跨越了边界。”

"It's a political choice," he said. "The North Sea oil and gas industry started on the UK side. We learned from the UK and it's actually the same geology on both sides of the border - several fields actually cross it."

罗斯伯克是英国尚未开发的最大油气田,位于北大西洋中北部的设得兰群岛西北约80英里处,据估计储量高达5亿桶石油和天然气。

Rosebank is the United Kingdom's largest undeveloped oil and gas field, located in the North Atlantic about 80 miles north-west of the Shetland Islands and is thought to hold up to 500 million barrels of oil and gas.

欧佩达尔告诉BBC称,该站点的勘探许可最初是在25年前授予的。"许可是在2001年颁发的,发现是在2004年,最终投资决策是在2023年,"他说。

Opedal told the BBC the exploration licence for the site was originally granted 25 years ago. "The licence was awarded in 2001, the discovery was made in 2004 and the final investment decision in 2023," he said.

罗斯伯克和杰克道最初分别获得前保守党政府的批准,但之后因苏格兰法院的一项法律裁决而推迟,环境团体认为在充分考虑气候影响之前就已批准。

Both Rosebank and Jackdaw were initially given the go-ahead by the former Conservative government but were delayed by a legal ruling from a Scottish court, after environmental groups argued consent was given without fully considering the climate impact.

在对该站点进行的公众咨询(于8月关闭)之后,最终决定现在由能源大秘书米亚塔·芳布勒赫做出。

Following a public consultation on the sites, which closed in August, the final decision now rests with Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh.

杰克道和罗斯伯克均由阿迪拉运营,阿迪拉是Equinor和Shell之间的合资企业。基于阿伯丁的伊萨卡公司还拥有罗斯伯克20%的股权。

Both Jackdaw and Rosebank are operated by Adura, a joint venture between Equinor and Shell. Aberdeen-based firm Ithaca also owns 20% of Rosebank.

阿迪拉此前表示,如果批准即将到来,杰克道有望在今年冬天开始向英国家庭供应天然气,因为其建设"已完成99%"。"新钻探不会降低账单"塔萨·卡汗,气升组织的执行董事,该组织希望英国远离化石燃料生产,表示罗斯伯克的新钻探"不会降低我们的账单",并称这是"对英国来说糟糕的交易"。"它主要是出口用的石油——但这将让Equinor及其部分所有者挪威政府变得更富有,而英国则留下高昂的能源账单和缩减的劳动力。"卡汗说道,她还表示工党的"气候信誉也岌岌可危"。

Adura has previously said that if approval comes soon, Jackdaw could start delivering gas to UK homes by this winter as the construction is "99% complete". New drilling 'won't cut bills' Tessa Khan, executive director of Uplift, an organisation that wants the UK to move away from fossil fuel production, said new drilling at Rosebank "won't cut our bills" and was a "bad deal for Britain". "It's overwhelmingly oil for export – but it will make Equinor and its part-owner, the Norwegian government, richer, while Britain is left with high energy bills and a declining workforce." Khan said Labour's "climate credibility is also on the line".

政府发言人表示,北海仍然是"至关重要的国家资产",并补充道"石油和天然气在未来数十年内将继续在我们的能源体系中发挥重要作用——同时向清洁动力的过渡,以保护就业岗位并应对气候危机"。

A government spokesperson said the North Sea remained a "vital national asset", adding that "oil and gas will continue to play an important role in our energy system for decades to come - alongside transitioning to clean power to protect jobs and tackle the climate crisis".

发言人还补充道:"任何决定都将考虑所有相关证据,包括环境评估和在咨询过程中收到的公众意见。"

"Any decision will take into account all relevant evidence, including environmental assessments and public representations received during the consultation process," the spokesperson added.