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德克萨斯州即将执行 Jamaal Howard,因 2000 年便利店员谋杀案将接受静脉注射死刑Texas execution: Jamaal Howard faces lethal injection in 2000 clerk murder

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一名德克萨斯州男子因在 2000 年抢劫期间枪杀便利店员而被判死刑,定于星期三通过静脉注射死刑执行。

A Texas man convicted of fatally shooting a convenience store clerk during a robbery in 2000 is set to be executed by lethal injection on Wednesday.

46 岁的 Jamaal Howard 因杀害 42 岁的 Vickie Swartout 被判犯有资刑谋杀罪,并将接受丙丁酮静脉注射。

Jamaal Howard, 46, was found guilty of capital murder in the killing of Vickie Swartout, 42, and is due to receive a lethal dose of pentobarbital.

Howard 的处决将成为美国今年第 30 例处决,也是上周田纳西州未能成功处决 Christa Pike 之后的首次计划处决。Pike 的律师周二表示,她在医院接受治疗时清醒并在说话。

Howard's execution would be the 30th in the United States this year and the first scheduled one since Tennessee's failed attempt last week to execute Christa Pike. Pike's lawyers said on Tuesday that she was awake and speaking as she received treatment at a hospital.

Swartout 在距休斯顿东北约 161 公里的小镇西尔斯比的一家商店抢劫期间中枪一次,击中胸部。

Swartout was shot once in the chest during a robbery at a store in Silsbee, a small rural town about 161 kilometres northeast of Houston.

法庭记录显示,当时 20 岁的 Howard 从商店拿走了 114 美元和一盒香烟。

Court records said Howard, who was 20 at the time, took USD 114 and a carton of cigarettes from the store.

检方在审判中提交了商店的监控视频,其中显示 Howard 射杀 Swartout。Howard 的律师辩称他是智障患者,不应被处决。州方表示,他尚未提供符合该主张所需的证据。他还在美国最高法院提起上诉,寻求停止处决。

Prosecutors presented surveillance video from the shop at trial, which showed Howard shooting Swartout. Howard's lawyers have argued that he is intellectually disabled and that his execution should be stopped. The state has said he has not presented evidence showing that he meets the requirements for such a claim. He also has an appeal pending before the US Supreme Court seeking to halt the execution.

美国最高法院在 2002 年裁定,智障患者不能被处决,但允许各州在如何认定此类残疾方面有一定自主权。

The US Supreme Court ruled in 2002 that intellectually disabled people cannot be executed, but it has allowed states some discretion in deciding how such disabilities are determined.

德克萨斯州今年已执行 6 名死刑犯,Howard 之后还有 2 名将被处决。佛罗里达州今年已执行 16 名死刑犯,是全国最多的州份。

Texas has carried out six executions so far this year, and two more are scheduled after Howard. Florida has carried out 16 executions this year, the highest number of any state.

Howard 因 2000 年杀害 Swartout 被判死刑,其最终法律努力集中在智障主张上。

Howard is set to be put to death after being convicted in the 2000 killing of Swartout, with his final legal efforts focused on his claim of intellectual disability.

若得逞,本次处决将增加今年德克萨斯州已执行 6 人和佛罗里达州领先全国处决数的统计。

If carried out, the execution would add to a year in which Texas has already executed six people and Florida has led the country in executions.