
一群立场强硬的伊朗议员已提出弹劾外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉奇奇动议,原因是他上个月在联合国大会期间与美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫进行了会谈,此举暴露了伊斯兰共和国内部在是否以及如何与华盛顿进行谈判以结束战争问题上的分歧。议会主席团成员穆罕默德·拉希迪周二确认,该请求已在议会系统中提交,但尚未转交至议会主席团或列入议程。
A group of hardline Iranian MPs has filed a motion to impeach Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi over his talks with US special envoy Steve Witkoff on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly last month, exposing divisions within the Islamic Republic over how and whether to pursue negotiations with Washington to end the war. Member of parliament's presiding board Mohammad Rashidi confirmed on Tuesday that the request had beened in the parliamentary system but had not yet been referred to the board or placed on the agenda.
提出该动议的议员们由强硬派“坚持阵线”的阿米尔霍赛因·萨贝蒂领导,他们声称,阿拉奇奇于9月22日与维特科夫的会面未经阿亚图拉·穆吉塔巴·哈梅内伊的授权,也未与最高国家安全委员会协调。会谈由卡塔尔担任中间人,重点讨论了重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的条件,而这一问题自二月底战争爆发以来,一直是德黑兰与华盛顿谈判的关键障碍。
The MPs behind the motion, led by Amirhossein Sabeti of the hardline Paydari Front, argue that Araghchi's meeting with Witkoff on 22 September was conducted without authorisation from Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei or coordination with the Supreme National Security Council. The talks were held with Qatar acting as an intermediary and focused on conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a key stumbling block in negotiations between Tehran and Washington since the war began in late February.
最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·雷扎伊直接驳斥了这一说法。雷扎伊表示:“双方已达成一致,阿拉奇奇先生将在纽约之行期间向中间人转达伊朗的条件。”这表明此次会谈已获得伊朗高层当局的预先批准。阿拉奇奇在纽约的会谈中提出了德黑兰的条件,包括立即解除美国的海上封锁、立即转移被冻结的伊朗资产,以及在所有战线结束战争。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了该提议。
第二位签署人、议员霍塞因阿里·哈吉德利加尼指责阿拉格奇“多次通过有针对性的采访帮助美国降低石油价格”。
Supreme National Security Council's secretary Mohsen Rezaei directly contradicted that claim." It was agreed that Mr Araghchi, during his trip to New York, would convey Iran's conditions to the intermediaries," Rezaei said, indicating the talks had the prior approval of Iran's higher authorities. Araghchi set out Tehran's conditions in the New York talks, including the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade, the immediate transfer of frozen Iranian assets and an end to the war on all fronts. US President Donald Trump rejected the proposal.A second signatory, MP Hosseinali Hajideligani, accused Araghchi of "repeatedly, through targeted interviews, helping to lower oil prices for the United States."
萨贝蒂将“在谈判中越过红线”、“政治分析中的严重误判”以及“对美国事务的不当处理”列为弹劾的主要理由。
Sabeti listed "crossing red lines" during negotiations, "serious miscalculations" in political analysis and mishandling of the US file as the main grounds for impeachment.
过去两年间,阿拉格奇的名字多次出现在硬线议员起草的弹劾名单中,哈吉德利加尼还在8月份表示他们正在为正式动议收集证据。
Araghchi's name has appeared on impeachment lists drawn up by hardline MPs multiple times over the past two years, and Hajideligani said in August that they were gathering documentation for a formal motion.
签署该信件且担任主席团成员的阿里雷扎·萨里米向法新社表示,提交弹劾动议并不意味着议长支持该动议,也不意味着它会付诸实施。
Alireza Salimi, himself a signatory of the letter and a member of the presiding board, told Mehr news agency that filing an impeachment motion does not mean the speaker supports it or that it will reach the floor.
该动议在议长穆罕默德·巴格尔·加里巴夫主持会议期间提交,而加里巴夫是伊朗与美国谈判的主要代表之一。“软弱的信号”有些议员反对这一行动。鹍罗拉·拉克·阿里阿巴迪表示,“弹劾程序,尤其是在这一战时情况下弹劾外交部长,绝对不符合国家利益”,可能会向“敌人发出负面信号和软弱信号”。
The motion was filed while parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, one of Iran's main negotiators with the US side, holds the chair.'A sign of weakness'Some MPs oppose the move. Ruhollah Lak Aliabadi said "impeachment proceedings, especially impeaching the foreign minister in this wartime situation, are definitely not in the country's interest" and could send "a negative signal and a sign of weakness to the enemy."
阿里阿巴迪称,最近一次与阿拉格奇的议会会议持续了四个半小时,在会议期间伊核武装力量司令部司令至少打了三次电话给阿拉格奇,他将此作为外交与军事之间协调的证据。
Aliabadi said a recent parliamentary meeting with Araghchi lasted four and a half hours, during which the IRGC commander called Araghchi by phone at least three times, which he cited as evidence of coordination between diplomacy and the military.
保守政治人物曼苏尔·哈格希提普尔也表达了反对意见。“你在战时不应该更换马座,”哈格希提普尔说。目前阿拉格奇的职位似乎暂时稳固。
Conservative political figure Mansour Haghighatpour also pushed back. "You do not change saddles in wartime," Haghighatpour said. Araghchi's position appears secure for now.
他在纽约行程结束后返回德黑拉,期间社交媒体上流传着他寻求海外避难的猜测。外交部随后正式将他描述为伊朗六人决策团队的成员,这表明他仍然获得了该 regime 的信任。
After he returned to Tehran following the New York trip — during which social media speculation circulated that he had sought asylum abroad — the foreign ministry formally described him as a member of Iran's six-person decision-making team, a signal that he retained the regime's confidence.
他姐姐的葬礼是在阿拉格奇出席联合国大会期间逝世的。这次葬礼吸引了自战争开始以来伊朗官员们罕见的大规模聚会。霍梅尼之子霍梅尼未参加葬礼,继续他自上台以来超过七个月未露面于公众活动的状态。
The memorial service for his sister, who died while Araghchi was at the UN General Assembly, drew one of the largest gatherings of Iranian officials since the start of the war. Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei did not attend, continuing his absence from public events more than seven months after assuming power.