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波音在海军和空军下一代战斗机项目中“大获全胜”A "clean sweep" for Boeing in next-gen Navy and Air Force fighters

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美国战斗机的未来现在由波音公司决定。大局:按收入计算,这家全球第六大国防承包商已经获得了这些第六代战机的垄断地位,不仅拥有制造美国空军的F-47,还拥有海军的F/A-XX的权利。

The future ofAmerican fighter aircraft is now Boeing's to decide. The big picture: The world's sixth-largest defense contractor by revenue has secured a monopoly on these sixth-generation warplanes, with the rights to build not only the U.S. Air Force's F-47 but also the Navy's F/A-XX.

推动新闻:Axios采访的分析师将这一时刻描述为波音公司的崛起,该公司在VC-25 B总统运输机、KC-46加油机和T-7教练机上遭遇了重创。

Driving the news: Analysts Axios spoke with described this moment as an upswing for Boeing, which has taken lumps on the VC-25B presidential transporter, KC-46 refueler and T-7 trainer.

Capstone策略公司的高级助理伊莱·库克(Eli Cook)告诉Axios:“显然,这是一个巨大的胜利。”“这是一次彻底的扫荡。“现代下一代飞机--尤其是战斗机,拥有所有系统、子系统和武器等--极难以有效的方式组合在一起,”他补充道。以下是一些值得思考的事情:F/A-XX的“全面开发”合同价值超过200亿美元。它包括多架飞机进行地面和武器集成测试以及其他试验。

"This is, obviously, a huge, huge win," Eli Cook, a senior associate at the Capstone strategy firm, told Axios. "It's a clean sweep." "Modern, next-generation aircraft — especially combat aircraft, with all the systems and subsystems and weapons, etc. — are extremely hard to pull together in an effective way," he added. Here are some things to chew on: The "full-scale development" contract for F/A-XX is worth more than $20 billion.

波音公司拒绝透露实际到期的飞机数量、是否会有不同的版本或变体用于测试目的、何时必须提供以及正在与哪些其他公司进行谈判。波音公司也没有分享规格,如范围和有效载荷。

It includes multiple aircraft for ground and weapons integration testing, among other trials. Boeing declined to say how many aircraft are actually due, whether there will be different versions or variants for testing purposes, by when they must be furnished, and what other companies it is in talks with. Boeing also did not share specs, such as range and payloads.

该计划和协议都是期待已久的。这表面上提供了足够的时间来成熟设计,投资基础设施和识别潜在的陷阱。

Both the program and deal were long awaited. That ostensibly provided plenty of time to mature designs, invest in infrastructure and identify potential pitfalls.

合同的推出,本身,是静音的。分享了一些段落和X帖子。椭圆形办公室没有带有巨大的插图板的仪式。

The contract rollout, itself, was muted. A few paragraphs and X posts shared. No Oval Office ceremony with big, illustrative boards.

该渲染图应该持怀疑态度,它显示了一架非常宽阔、扁平、无尾的飞机,带有厚实的着陆装置。驾驶舱里似乎只有一个人。

The render, which should be treated with skepticism, shows a very broad, flat, tailless aircraft with chunky landing gear. It also appears there is a single person in the cockpit.

该渲染让人想起2018年在西奥多·罗斯福号上拍摄的一张照片。

The render is reminiscent of a photo taken aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt in 2018.

据五角大楼称,从2030年代开始,F/A-XX将增强和取代F/A-18 E/F超级大黄蜂和EA-18 G咆哮者。

F/A-XX will augment and replace F/A-18E/F Super Hornets and EA-18G Growlers beginning in the 2030s, according to the Pentagon.

推进系统尚未公开,但被描述为现有发动机的衍生型号。通用电气航空航天公司的一位发言人告诉Axios,该公司“很高兴看到这一重要项目取得进展”。F/A-XX将与洛克希德·马丁公司的F-35C舰载型以及协同作战飞机一同服役。(波音是去年被海军选中的多家航空航天公司之一,负责为该军种的机器人僚机构思“概念设计”。)F/A-XX与F-47之间将有共同的基因。例如,两者都将具备隐身能力。除此之外,可获得的权威信息寥寥无几。

The propulsion has not been disclosed, but has been described as a derivative of an existing engine. A GE Aerospace spokesperson told Axios the company is "excited to see this important program advance." F/A-XX will operate alongside Lockheed Martin's F-35C, the carrier variant, as well as Collaborative Combat Aircraft. (Boeing was one of several aerospace companies selected by the Navy last year to cook up "conceptual designs" for the service's robo-wingmen.) There will be common DNA between F/A-XX and F-47. Both will be stealthy, for example. Beyond that, little authoritative information is available.

他们怎么说:“F/A-XX项目迟来的最终筛选对美国航母舰队来说是个好消息,”康涅狄格州民主党众议员乔·考特尼在一份声明中表示。

What they're saying: "The long-overdue final downselect for the F/A-XX program is great news for the U.S. aircraft carrier fleet," Rep. Joe Courtney (D-Conn.) said in a statement.

他还说,这款战机“将成为海军在印太地区克服距离暴政的关键平台”。宏观来看:在赢得F/A-XX竞标的同一天,波音还获得了一份价值24亿美元的合同,用于生产更多F-15EX战斗机。空军共签订了120架F-15EX的合同。

The warplane, he added, "will serve as a critical platform for the Navy to overcome the tyranny of distance in the Indo-Pacific region." Zoom out: On the same day it won the F/A-XX contest, Boeing also secured a $2.4 billion contract for more F-15EX fighters. A total 120 F-15EX are under contract for the Air Force.

归根结底:“好消息是,总体而言,人们确实在关注建设大量产能,”战略与国际研究中心工业基础专家杰里·麦金告诉Axios。“现在他们必须能够执行。这一直是难点所在。”

The bottom line: "The good news is, overall, there's been a real focus on building a lot of capacity," Jerry McGinn, an industrial base expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Axios. "Now they've got to be able to execute. That's always the trick."