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俄罗斯对疑似肺鼠疫病例严格保密,全球担忧加剧Russia keeps a tight lid on suspected case of pneumonic plague as global concerns mount

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2026年10月7日星期三,一名女子带着孩子走过俄罗斯伊尔库茨克西伯利亚和远东伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所大楼。(美联社照片)A woman with her child walks past the building of the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and the Far East in Irkutsk, Russia, on Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026. (AP Photo)

美联社 俄罗斯当局正对西伯利亚一名实验室工作人员上周可疑死亡的信息严加保密。该事件被重重保密包围,且有声称称其死因可能是肺鼠疫。

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Russian authorities are keeping a tight lid on information about last week’s suspicious death of a lab worker in Siberia that has been surrounded by secrecy and claims that it could have been caused by pneumonic plague.

尽管此案已引发全球关注,但俄罗斯国家电视台及其他国家控制的主流媒体一直对该话题避而不谈。部分由国家资助的新闻机构撤回了先前关于此案的报道,而该案一直是独立网络新闻媒体头条关注的焦点。

While the case has raised global concerns, Russian state TV and other national state-controlled media have steered clear of the subject. Some state-sponsored news outlets withdrew earlier reports about the case, which has topped independent online news outlets.

俄罗斯联邦消费者权益保护和公益监督局于周日表示,这名实验室工作人员被诊断患有“病因不明的肺炎”,这意味着其感染源尚不明确。

Russia’s public health watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor, said Sunday the lab worker was diagnosed with “pneumonia of unknown etiology,” meaning its origin was not known.

在其措辞简练的官方声明中,该机构并未将此案与肺鼠疫联系起来,仅表示“广泛的”检测并未发现任何证据表明其病情是由她在西伯利亚和远东地区伊尔库茨克抗鼠疫研究所接触过的病原体引起的。

In its official, tersely worded statements, it does not link the case to pneumonic plague, saying only that “extensive” testing found no evidence her illness was caused by any of the pathogens she worked with at the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and the Far East.

伊尔库茨克的一家国家电视台报道称,她于10月2日在伊尔库茨克市郊谢列霍夫镇的一家医院去世。

A state TV station in Irkutsk reported she died Oct. 2 in a hospital in Shelekhov, a town just outside Irkutsk.

官方已对一家医院实施隔离,并正在密切监控这名死者的密切接触者。此前未经证实的媒体报道称,她可能死于肺鼠疫——这是一种较为罕见但病情严重的鼠疫类型,可在人与人之间传播。

Officials have quarantined a hospital and are monitoring the contacts of the worker, who died of what unconfirmed media reports said could have been pneumonic plague — a less common but severe form of plague that can spread from person to person.

莫斯科已向世界卫生组织通报称,西伯利亚东南部伊尔库茨克地区并未记录到任何鼠疫病例。

Moscow informed the World Health Organization that no case of plague has beened in the Irkutsk region in southeastern Siberia.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二表示,他将“很快”与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京就此事进行通话,并“可能在明天”对此作出汇报。周三是这位克里姆林宫领导人的74岁生日。

President Donald Trump said Tuesday he would speak about the issue “very soon” with Russian President Vladimir Putin and report about it “probably tomorrow.”Wednesday is the Kremlin leader’s 74th birthday.

克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫周三表示,普京与特朗普的通话尚未最终确定,但可以迅速安排。

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Wednesday that a Putin-Trump call hasn’t been set yet but could be organized quickly.

特朗普表示,美国随时准备向俄罗斯提供帮助。当被问及美国情报界对此案有何看法时,特朗普表示,美方正在就该主题进行“非常深入的讨论”。

Trump said the U.S. stands ready to help Russia. Asked what the U.S. intelligence community was saying about the case, Trump said the U.S. is in “very deep discussions” on the topic.

针对世界卫生组织(WHO)要求澄清相关情况(尤其是媒体报道称该实验室工作人员的死因可能是肺鼠疫)的请求,俄罗斯方面表示伊尔库茨克州近期并未出现鼠疫病例。联合国相关机构也证实了这一说法。

In response to the WHO’s request to clarify the situation in view of media reports alleging pneumonic plague as the cause of the lab worker’s death, Russia has declared that no case of plague had recently beened in Irkutsk oblast, the U.N. organization said. Russian health authorities reported a full range of preventive measures had been carried out — including tracing of the dead woman’s contacts, medical monitoring and lab tests, WHO said Wednesday.

世卫组织称,俄罗斯卫生部门已采取了包括追踪死者接触者、进行医学监测以及实验室检测在内的各项预防措施。世卫组织通过美联社收到的俄罗斯官方文件显示,检测结果显示“所有接触者体内均未检测到任何危险的传染病病原体”。该机构表示已要求俄罗斯方面提供更多信息,以查明导致这些公共卫生措施实施的真正病因,以及有关另一名病因不明的肺炎患者的报道的真实性。

The Russian note relayed to The Associated Press by the WHO said the test showed “no presence of dangerous infectious disease pathogens in any of the contacts.”The Geneva-based organization said it has requested further information to clarify the cause of the severe pneumonia, the pathogen that prompted the public health measures, and media reports of a second employee with pneumonia of undetermined cause.

世卫组织还表示,他们一直与俄罗斯卫生部门保持联系,并提供了技术支持。

The organization said it has remained in contact with Russian health authorities and offered technical support.

俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫将所有相关问题转交给了俄罗斯消费者权益保护局(Rospotrebnadzor)负责处理;该机构在发布的报告中并未提及鼠疫的嫌疑。

Peskov has referred all questions to Rospotrebnadzor, which does not mention suspected plague in its reports.

俄罗斯消费者权益保护局在周二发布的最新声明中称:“伊尔库茨克州及伊尔库茨克市、谢列霍夫市的卫生和流行病学状况依然稳定。”声明还指出,相关部门正在对所有接触者实施一系列预防措施和医学观察;截至目前,已发现2例新冠肺炎病例和2例鼻病毒病例。声明进一步强调:“在所有接触者中均未发现其他传染性病原体。”

In its latest statement Tuesday, the agency said “the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Irkutsk region, the cities of Irkutsk and Shelekhov is calm.”It said authorities were completing a “complex of prophylactic measures and medical observation over contacts,” adding that so far they have found two cases of COVID-19 and two cases of rhinovirus. “No other infectious pathogens have been found among contacts,” it said.

当地媒体《Lyudi Baikala》(意为“贝加尔湖的人们”)确认,这名死亡的实验室工作人员名叫达里亚·希皮洛娃(Darya Shipilova),她于9月29日因感冒症状住院,三天后不幸去世。

The news outlet Lyudi Baikala — or “People of Baikal” — identified the dead lab worker as 28-year-old Darya Shipilova and said she first was hospitalized with cold symptoms Sept. 29 and died three days later.

报道援引她的同事的话说,她是一位资质极高且勤奋的研究人员。他们还强调,该设施的安全规定极其严格。该设施建于20世纪20年代,旨在监测和研究西伯利亚东南部地方性流行的鼠疫。

It quoted her colleagues as saying she was a highly qualified and diligent researcher. They also emphasized that security rules at the facility, established in the 1920s to monitor and study the plague that is endemic to southeastern Siberia, are extremely strict.

该报道援引什皮洛娃(Shipilova)邻居的话说,一组消毒专家对她的公寓进行了多次清理,留下了浓烈的消毒水气味。

The report quoted Shipilova’s neighbors as saying a team of disinfection experts did several cleanups of her apartment, leaving a strong antiseptic smell.

据市长马克西姆·莫丁(Maxim Modin)称,她去世的医院处于隔离状态,不再接收或让患者出院,不过其门诊部仍在继续运营。

The hospital where she died was under quarantine, no longer admitting or discharging patients, although its outpatient clinic has continued operating, according to Mayor Maxim Modin.

伊尔库茨克州州长伊戈尔·科布泽夫(Igor Kobzev)表示,她死于一种“特别危险的传染病”,所有与她有过接触的人目前仍在接受医学观察。

Irkutsk Gov. Igor Kobzev said she died of a “particularly dangerous infection” and everyone who came into contact with her has remained under medical supervision.

世界卫生组织表示,肺鼠疫(该疾病最具致命性的形式)的潜伏期最短可达24小时。这种肺部疾病是一种不太常见但很严重的鼠疫,可以通过呼吸道飞沫在人与人之间传播。世卫组织指出,如果不及时治疗,该病可能是致命的,但如果及早发现并治疗,治愈率很高。

The incubation period for pneumonic plague — the disease’s most virulent form — can be as short as 24 hours, according to the WHO. The lung-based illness is a less common but severe form of plague that can spread between people via respiratory particles. If untreated, the illness can be fatal, but recovery rates are high if detected and treated in time, it said.