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教皇利奥召开梵蒂冈会议,可能讨论再婚与同性恋天主教徒问题Pope Leo opens Vatican meeting likely to discuss remarriage, gay Catholics

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梵蒂冈城,10月7日——教皇利奥在一场为期一周的梵蒂冈会议开幕之际,敦促约150位来自世界各地的主教寻找“新的方式”,以帮助现代家庭。这是迄今为止规模最大的教会领袖集会。

VATICAN CITY, Oct 7 - Pope Leo urged an assembly of some 150 bishops from around the world to find "renewed ways" of helping modern families at the start of a week-long meeting at the Vatican, his biggest gathering of Church leaders so far.

此次会议将持续至10月14日,旨在讨论天主教会关于家庭生活的教义。预计会议将涉及一些存在争议的话题,例如教会如何对待LGBT群体成员以及离异后重新结婚的人,尽管这些问题并未正式列入议程。

The assembly, meeting through October 14 to discuss Catholic family life teachings, is expected to touch on contested topics such as the Church's treatment of LGBT members and those who have been divorced and remarried, although those issues are not formally on the agenda.

利奥教皇祈愿上帝“赐予我们彼此倾听的自由、识别祂在子民中作为的智慧,以及追随祂引领我们的勇气”。此次会议是教皇召集的全球天主教主教会议主席会议,旨在纪念其前任——已故教皇方济各于2016年撰写的一份里程碑式文献发布十周年。

Leo asked that God would "give us the freedom to listen to one another, the wisdom to recognise his work among his people, and the courage to follow where he leads us." The pope has called the assembly, a meeting with the presidents of the world's Catholic bishops conferences, to mark the 10th anniversary of a landmark 2016 document written by his predecessor, the late Pope Francis.

这份题为《爱的喜乐》(Amoris Laetitia)的文件曾敦促教会减少对“不完美的”天主教徒(例如离异后重新结婚者)的严苛态度,并表现出更多慈悲。

That text, titled "Amoris Laetitia" (The Joy of Love), urged the Church to be less strict and more compassionate towards "imperfect" Catholics, such as those who are divorced and remarried.

根据现行的教会教义,离异后重新结婚的天主教徒无法领受圣餐,除非他们与现任伴侣保持性关系上的禁欲,因为他们的第一段婚姻在教会眼中仍然有效。

Under current Church teaching, remarried Catholics cannot receive communion unless they abstain from sex with their new partner, because their first marriage is still valid in the eyes of the Church.

方济各似乎为离异后重新结婚的天主教徒领受圣餐留下了空间。他在2016年文件的脚注中提到,这些人可以接受“圣事带来的帮助”,但从未为全球教会制定明确且普遍适用的政策。

Francis appeared to open the door for remarried Catholics to take communion, saying in a footnote of the 2016 document that they could receive "the help of the sacraments", but never laid out a clear universal policy for the global Church.

利奥教皇在周三的讲话中并未具体提及这一问题,但他表示,教会必须“即使在充满局限、创伤和表面失败的情况下,也要认识到恩典的作为”。

Leo did not specifically mention the issue in his remarks on Wednesday but said the Church must "recognise the work of grace even in situations marked by limits, wounds and apparent failure".

来自115多个国家的主教参加了此次会议,其中包括两位来自中国的主教。中国与教皇方济各于2018年达成了一项备受争议的协议,结束了数十年的紧张关系,使中国天主教主教的任命得以正常化。

Bishops from more than 115 countries are taking part in the assembly, including two from China, which negotiated a contested 2018 deal with Francis that normalized appointments of Catholic bishops in the country after decades of tensions.

另有11对平信徒天主教夫妇也将参与,他们预计将分享自己的生活见证。

Also taking part are 11 lay Catholic couples, who are expected to give testimonies about their lives.