东京——据《日经新闻》了解，日本将在周四签署一项协议，协助菲律宾加强其石油储备，通过提供分析和培训，提升这个东南亚国家应对能源冲击的能力。
TOKYO -- Japan will assist the Philippines in strengthening its petroleum reserves under an agreement to be signed Thursday, providing analysis and training to increase the Southeast Asian nation's resilience to energy shocks, Nikkei has learned.
日本国际协力机构（JICA）将评估菲律宾的石油供应链、基础设施以及供需平衡，以确定未来需要多少储备能力。
The Japan International Cooperation Agency will examine the Philippines' oil supply chain, infrastructure and supply-demand balance to determine how much reserve capacity will be needed in the future.
菲律宾与JICA之间的谅解备忘录签署仪式，将在日本支持的“亚洲零排放共同体”（AZEC）部长级会议期间举行。
Theg ceremony for a memorandum of understanding between the Philippines and JICA will be held on the sidelines of a ministerial meeting of the Japan-backed Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC).
扩大石油储备需要具备组织管理和基础设施专业知识的人员。负责管理日本石油储备的日本金属与能源安全组织将提供培训支持。
Expanding oil stockpiles will require personnel with organizational and infrastructure expertise. The Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security, which manages Japan's petroleum stockpiles, will support training.
此次援助是日本首相高市早苗于4月推出的POWERR亚洲能源合作框架的一部分。从长期来看，日本计划在菲律宾建设石油储存基础设施时提供财政支持和技术专长。
The assistance is part of the POWERR Asia energy cooperation framework unveiled by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in April. Over the longer term, Japan plans to provide financial support and technical expertise when the Philippines builds oil storage infrastructure.
日本与东南亚通过制造业供应链紧密相连，因此该地区的能源安全对日本经济也至关重要。
Japan and Southeast Asia are interconnected through manufacturing supply chains, making energy security in the region important for the Japanese economy as well.
在周四举行的AZEC会议上，与会国家预计将同意一项加强石油储备并在供应中断时协调紧急释放的框架。
At Thursday's AZEC meeting, participating countries are expected to agree on a framework to strengthen petroleum reserves and coordinate emergency releases during supply disruptions.
东京将今年担任东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）轮值主席国的菲律宾视为与其他东盟国家开展更广泛合作的起点。
Tokyo sees the Philippines, this year's chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as a starting point for broader cooperation with other ASEAN countries.
自2月份美国主导的对伊朗打击行动以来，中东地区持续动荡。由于袭击风险极高，通过霍尔木兹海峡的油轮运输仍不断受到干扰。
The Middle East has remained unstable since U.S.-led strikes against Iran in February. Tanker shipments through the Strait of Hormuz continue to face disruptions as the risk of attack runs high.
日本自然资源与能源署的报告称，截至3月，菲律宾长期严重依赖中东的原油，其94%的石油进口均经过霍尔木兹海峡。这一比例在东南亚国家中处于较高水平。
The Philippines has long relied heavily on crude oil from the Middle East, with 94% of its oil imports passing through the Strait of Hormuz as of March, Japan's Agency for Natural Resources and Energy reports. That ratio is high among Southeast Asian nations.
国际能源署的数据显示，2024年石油占菲律宾能源供应的29%。截至3月，该国的石油储备仅能维持53天的消耗。中东危机迫使马尼拉限制汽油购买，并采取其他措施抑制需求。
Oil accounted for 29% of the Philippine energy supply in 2024, International Energy Agency data shows. The country's petroleum reserves as of March were enough for only 53 days of consumption. The Middle East crisis forced Manila to restrict gasoline purchases and take other steps to curb demand.