联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）周三警告称，约有37亿人生活在51个发展中国家，这些国家的公共债务利息支付超过了政府在卫生或教育方面的支出。
Some 3.7 billion people live in 51 developing countries where public debt interest payments exceed government spending on health or education, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) warned Wednesday.
根据贸发会议发布的《2026年债务世界：债务成本上升与发展停滞》报告，2025年发展中国家支付的公共债务净利息达9.95万亿美元（应为9950亿美元），几乎是2010年水平的三倍。政府收入中用于净利息的占比中位数达到了8.1%，几乎是2010年的两倍。
Developing countries paid $995 billion in net interest on public debt in 2025, nearly three times the 2010 level, according to UNCTAD's "A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development." The median share of government revenue devoted to net interest reached 8.1%, almost double the level in 2010.
2025年，全球公共债务攀升至111万亿美元，其中包括发展中经济体欠下的35万亿美元。
Global public debt climbed to $111 trillion in 2025, including $35 trillion owed by developing economies.
尽管债务在发展中国家的增长速度更快，但发达国家持有了总额的三分之二以上。
Developed countries held more than two-thirds of the total, although debt has grown faster in developing countries.
成本上升挤压发展支出。贸发会议表示，在近期冲突和 crises 的加剧下，发展中国家面临着结构性更高的利率。
Higher costs squeeze development spending UNCTAD said developing countries face structurally higher interest rates, compounded by recent conflicts and crises.
随着双边贷款国将发展援助转向国内优先事项，且私人债权人变得更加谨慎，外部融资也变得更加稀缺。
External financing has also become scarcer as bilateral lenders redirect development assistance toward domestic priorities and private creditors become more cautious.
贸发会议估计，以与发达经济体相当的利率借款，每年可以为发展中国家节省约5000亿美元。
Borrowing at rates comparable to developed economies could save developing countries around $500 billion annually, UNCTAD estimated.
扭转发展援助下降趋势、扩大开发银行放贷以及改进国家债务管理。
The agency called for stronger financial safety nets, reversing declines in development assistance, expanding lending by development banks and improving national debt management.
借款国寻求发出更强有力的声音。“借款人平台”将于10月12日在曼谷举行首次理事会会议，会议在国际货币基金组织和世界银行年会期间举行。
Borrowing countries seek stronger voice The Borrowers' Platform will hold its first Governing Council meeting in Bangkok on Oct. 12, on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings.
贸发会议作为该平台的秘书处表示，该倡议于4月启动，为发展中国家提供了一个分享经验、加强债务挑战合作的论坛。
Launched in April, the initiative provides developing countries with a forum to share experience and strengthen cooperation on debt challenges, according to UNCTAD, which serves as its secretariat.
预计成员们将在2026-2027年度周期中正式确定其参与并选举主席。
Members are expected to formalize their participation and elect a chair for the 2026-2027 annual cycle.