The UK has officially scaled down its consular operations in Jerusalem on Thursday, following a row with Israel. According to a statement from UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband, the consulate will now be referred to as the "UK Mission in Jerusalem," with a focus on delivering vital services in East Jerusalem and Palestine. The UK foreign secretary's remarks come after Israel called for the closing of the East Jerusalem consulate in response to UK-led sanctions, which call for a ban on trade of goods made in Israeli settlements.

Miliband added that the UK has always stood by its view that East Jerusalem is an occupied territory, based on the recognition followed by the United Nations." We have been clear that we do not accept that the Government of Israel has the legal right to close the British Consulate General in Jerusalem, which has been there for nearly 200 years.

The UK government reiterates its long-standing view that East Jerusalem is occupied territory," read the statement from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. With the decision to rename, the UK has stated that it will continue "vital services" and will ensure that it "maintains our longstanding British presence and the UK’s role in support of a two-state solution."

What was the UK order that irked Israel? On September 8, 2026, the UK designated five settlers under the Global Human Rights Sanctions Regulations 2020 and announced that it will also introduce a new sanctions regime targeting settlements in the occupied West Bank over the next six to nine months.

Based on this order, the UK proposed to introduce -a ban on goods from illegal settlements in the occupied territoriesprohibition on providing, or facilitating the provision of, services relating to construction, infrastructure, financing or real estate where those services are provided for the purposes of settlement expansion;a ban on the advertising of illegal settlements in the UK.

The UK order also comes after the foreign secretary saw the crossing of a "red line" over the issue of E1 tenders to 1,200 homes. An E1 tender refers to a government-issued construction bid to settlers in the occupied West Bank region."

The Bedouin communities I met in Khan al-Ahmar had lived on that land for generations. E1 proposals would evict them and place settlements directly between East Jerusalem and the West Bank, cutting through the heart of Palestine.

Let us be absolutely clear what this means: the creation of a set of facts on the ground to make the two-state solution unviable," said Ed Miliband in an address to the House of Commons on September 8. The foreign secretary also raised the issue for an increase in settler violence and "terrorism" against Palestinians in the West Bank region." The British Government agree that there is ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in areas of the West Bank, perpetrated by settler terrorists. All too often, the Israeli Government have turned a blind eye to that," Miliband added.

Introducing the sanctions, the UK added that the order aims to target "illegal settlements and expansion," and not the state of Israel. France and Canada also joined in the initiative against Israeli settlements in the occupied territory. Israel lambasted the UK for its sanctions, with Israeli President Isaac Herzog calling the move a "grave sanction."“It’s directly intervening in Israeli politics, which shouldn’t have happened,” he said.

“You want to move things, have a dialogue with Israel and don’t blame Israel," Herzog said in an interview with Axel Springer Global Reporter Network’s Jan Philipp Burgard. In response to the UK, Israel called on the British government to close its operations in Jerusalem and ordered the recall of its diplomats by October 8. What happened todayAs of October 8, the UK announced it will continue to operate the UK Mission in Jerusalem rather than a consulate, and Israel has called on almost all British diplomats to leave.

Furthermore, Israeli foreign minister Gideon Sa'ar has also called for the following actions -The removal of the British representatives from the International Gaza Support Centre in Kiryat Gat. The termination of British activity to train Palestinian Authority forces in Judea and Samaria. The denial of entry to Israel of 12 British elected officials and other British citizens involved in antisemitic and anti-Israel activity, as well as those who deny our very right to exist. Since the building in East Jerusalem is property of the British government, only seven diplomats will be allowed to operate in the region. The Consul General and 19 other diplomats have been asked to leave. The Israeli minister also added that the consulate's signage has been removed.