据知情人士向POLITICO透露，众议员萨拉·雅各布斯与唐·贝耶正在起草一项法案，旨在为人工智能实验室设定最低安全标准，明确相关责任归属，并赋予政府紧急权力以关停那些未能通过测试的AI模型。
Reps. Sara Jacobs and Don Beyer are preparing a bill that would set minimum safety standards for AI labs, clarify liability rules and give the government emergency authority to shut down models that fail testing.
这项尚未对外公开的提案还计划确保负责监管这一前沿技术的联邦机构能够获得必要的资源与权限来有效履行监管职责。
Democratic Reps. Sara Jacobs and Don Beyer are working on an artificial intelligence framework that would compel the AI labs to have safety frameworks with minimum standards in place, grant the government emergency authority to shut models down if they fail testing requirements and clarify liability rules, a person with direct knowledge of the legislation told POLITICO.
上周末在加利福尼亚州伯克利举办的闭门会议“The Curve”上，来自加利福尼亚州的雅各布斯与弗吉尼亚州的贝耶首次向与会者介绍了这一框架草案。此次会议汇聚了业界领军人物、各级立法者、外国政要及重要捐助方，共同探讨人工智能领域的重大政策议题。
The proposal, which has not been previously reported, would also ensure a federal agency tapped to oversee the powerful technology has the resources and authority to do so effectively, the person added. Jacobs of California and Beyer of Virginia first previewed the working framework on a panel at The Curve, an invite-only conference hosted last weekend in Berkeley, California, where industry luminaries, state and federal lawmakers, foreign leaders, and major donors convened to discuss major AI policy dilemmas.
此前，两人都曾参与上届国会设立的人工智能跨党派特别工作组。雅各布斯目前担任众议院军事委员会下属情报与特种作战小组委员会成员；贝耶则是国会联合经济委员会中的资深民主党议员。
Both Jacobs and Beyer were members of last Congress’ Bipartisan Task Force on Artificial Intelligence. Jacobs’ committee assignments include serving on the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence and Special Operations. Beyer is the senior House Democrat on the congressional Joint Economic Committee.