
在过去几周里,日本企业接连遭受了一系列网络攻击,这促使政府呼吁加强网络安全措施。随着人工智能(AI)技术的发展,大规模网络攻击的难度正在降低。
A cascade of cyberattacks has hit Japanese companies over the past few weeks, prompting the government to call for security checks as AI tools lower the barriers to large-scale hacking.
网络安全公司 Trend Micro 的数据显示,9 月份报告的安全漏洞数量比往年同期显著增加——单一天内就有 13 家日本企业报告遭受攻击,创下了今年的最高纪录。此类事件仍在持续发生,涉及的企业包括软银集团(SoftBank Corp.)和日本最大的证券公司之一大和证券(Daiwa Securities)等知名企业。
Data from cybersecurity company Trend Micro shows a higher than usual number of Japanese organizations reported breaches in September. Thirteen were reported on a single day, the most this year. Reports have continued to flow in, hitting household names from SoftBank Corp. to Daiwa Securities, one of the country’s largest brokerages.
NTT 公司的首席网络安全战略师松原美穗子(Mihoko Matsubara)表示:“虽然最近的网络攻击主要目的是窃取个人信息,而非破坏系统正常运行,但某些攻击者可能会试图试探日本网络防御系统的防御能力。因此,日本未来可能会面临更多具有破坏性的网络攻击。”
“Although the recent cyberattacks seemingly aim at stealing personal information rather than causing disruption, some actors could try to identify the threshold of Japanese active cyber defense,” said Mihoko Matsubara, Chief Cybersecurity Strategist at NTT Corp. “As a result, Japan may likely start to see more disruptive cyberattacks.”
周五,财务大臣片山聪(Satsuki Katayama)敦促金融机构重新评估自身的网络安全措施;金融服务机构也要求各机构加强对第三方风险的监控,并在验证用户身份时采取额外的安全措施。
Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama on Friday urged financial institutions to review their cybersecurity measures, while the Financial Services Agency also called for checks, including into third-party risks, and extra precautions when verifying users’ identity online.
此次网络攻击的加剧与 AI 技术的普及密切相关。据 Gambit Security 公司称,今年夏天用于从电子商务平台获取信用卡信息的攻击工具平均每次攻击的成本约为 25.46 美元。此外,那些可以免费下载的开源 AI 模型的性能也在不断提升。Cyber Security Cloud 公司的首席技术官渡边洋二(Yoji Watanabe)指出:“如今,即使是业余人士也能实施网络攻击。”
The latest onslaught comes as AI tools that enable attacks are proliferating. According to Gambit Security, tools used to gain credit card details from e-commerce operators this summer cost an average of about $25.46 per strike. The performance of open-weight AI models, which can be downloaded for free, is also improving. Yoji Watanabe, chief technology officer at Cyber Security Cloud, said cyberattacks are becoming something that “even amateurs can carry out.”
该公司对未经授权的访问日志进行分析后发现,AI 技术可能被用于管理和控制多种攻击工具;渡边洋二表示,这类攻击行为的迹象自 9 月以来一直在增加。
The company’s analysis of unauthorized-access logs suggests AI may be being used to manage and control multiple attack tools.
日本最大的汽车租赁公司之一《Times》遭遇数据泄露事件后,引发了公众的强烈抗议。此次数据泄露影响了660万名用户,其中包含部分驾驶员的个人信息(如驾照信息)。日本原子能机构的研究人员的信息也被黑客窃取;云存储服务Rakuten Drive也发现了安全漏洞,导致约1.5万个用户的照片和文件被非法访问。
Humans make the judgments while leaving “the small, tedious tasks to AI,” Watanabe said, adding that signs of this kind have been increasing since September. An outcry came after Times, one of Japan’s largest car-rental operators, suffered a data leak affecting 6.6 million members, including information from some drivers’ licenses. Research workers at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency had government-issued IDs exposed, while cloud storage service Rakuten Drive identified a breach where photos and documents belonging to about 15,000 accounts were accessed.
虽然大多数攻击属于数据泄露类型,但一些组织还遭到了勒索软件攻击和供应链攻击的威胁。周三的受害者中包括软银集团(SoftBank Corp.)旗下的IDC Frontier公司,该公司表示自己遭到了勒索软件攻击,此次事件导致其多家客户企业的运营受到干扰。
While many of the intrusions have been data breaches, organizations are also being hit with ransomware and supply chain attacks. Among Wednesday’s victims was SoftBank Corp. unit IDC Frontier, which said it had been the subject of a ransomware attack. The incident has caused disruptions at a number of its client companies.
日本的这些网络安全事件正值全球此类攻击活动激增的背景下:根据网络安全公司Check Point的数据,9月份全球平均每周发生2,803起网络攻击事件,比8月份增加了16%,比去年同期增长了48%。
The breaches in Japan come amid an apparent worldwide rise in such activity. Organizations globally were subject to an average of 2,803 cyber incidents a week in September, according to cyber security firm Check Point — 16% higher than August and 48% more than a year earlier.
韩国正在调查近期针对银行的网络攻击事件中是否使用了人工智能技术。CrowdStrike的分析表明,攻击者可能使用了由中国开发的ARTEX工具以及大型语言模型来进行攻击。
South Korea is investigating AI use in a recent spate of cyberattacks on banks. Analysis by CrowdStrike suspects the perpetrator of using Chinese-developed agentic tool ARTEX alongside large language models.
2025年发生的两起重大勒索软件事件仍令人记忆犹新:其中一起事件导致饮料巨头朝日集团(Asahi Group)的啤酒供应中断。据多家日本媒体报道,声称对朝日集团发动攻击的黑客组织“Qilin”的一名成员上周已被拘留并引渡至德国。
The memory of two major ransomware incidents in 2025 — one of which disrupted supplies of beer from beverage giant Asahi Group — is still fresh. A member of hacker group Qilin, which claimed responsibility for the Asahi attack, was detained and extradited to Germany last week, several Japanese media outlets reported.
根据思科Talos(Cisco Talos)的报告,2026年上半年共有90家日本组织遭受了勒索软件攻击。报告指出,这些攻击中使用的脚本中包含了Python代码,这表明黑客组织“Qilin”可能正在利用生成式人工智能技术来提升自身的攻击能力。
Ninety Japanese organizations suffered ransomware attacks in the first half of 2026, according to a report by Cisco Talos. The report found traces in Python scripts that suggest Qilin is using generative AI to amplify its capabilities.
“日本的计算机安全系统是世界上最差的之一,”齐林本周在接受当地媒体 JNN 的采访时表示。“这就是为什么针对日本企业和政府机构的攻击数量可能会增加的原因。这虽然不是一种威胁,但这是我们的专家意见。”
“Japan has one of the worst computer security systems in the world,” Qilin said in comments to local media JNN this week. “This is why the number of attacks on companies and government agencies in Japan may increase. This is not a threat, but our expert opinion.”