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“自陷无关紧要的境地”:为何欧盟面对公众对以色列日益强烈的批评却无所作为‘Self-imposed irrelevance’: why the EU is failing to act on growing public criticism of Israel

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2026年10月7日,柏林克罗伊茨贝格区举行声援巴勒斯坦的示威活动。摄影:snapshot-photography/F Boillot/ShutterstockA pro-Palestine demonstration in Berlin's Kreuzberg district, 7 October 2026. Photograph: snapshot-photography/F Boillot/Shutterstock

随着以色列针对巴勒斯坦人的行动引发公众愤怒,欧盟内部仍因长期存在的分歧而陷入僵局。

英国政府宣布对与以色列非法定居点的贸易实施严厉制裁,并谴责由国家支持的“定居者恐怖分子”在约旦河西岸实施“种族清洗”。

While Israel’s actions against Palestinians intensify public anger, the bloc remains paralysed along familiar fault lines When the British government announced sweeping sanctions on trade with illegal Israeli settlements and condemned “ethnic cleansing” in the West Bank by state-backed “settler terrorists”, some EU diplomats hoped this dramatic shift in UK government policy towards Israel would have a galvanising effect on the rest of Europe.

以色列军方对加沙城的空袭导致多处建筑物损毁。摄影:Jehad Alshrafi/APBuildings destroyed in Israeli military strikes on Gaza City. Photograph: Jehad Alshrafi/AP
为纪念哈马斯于10月7日发动袭击三周年,以色列特拉维夫的海滩上设立了纪念装置。摄影:Jack Guez/AFP/Getty ImagesA commemorative installation on the beach in Tel Aviv, Israel, to mark the third anniversary of Hamas’s 7 October attack. Photograph: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
上月,本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在纽约举行的联合国大会第81届会议上发表讲话。摄影:Yuki Iwamura/APBenjamin Netanyahu speaks during the 81st session of the United Nations general assembly in New York last month. Photograph: Yuki Iwamura/AP

一些欧盟外交官原本期望这一政策转变能带动欧洲其他国家采取类似行动。然而,目前尚未出现这样的效果。

So far, it has not.

尽管法国和加拿大也追随英国,承诺禁止来自非法定居点的商品并制裁“协助或从中牟利者”,但这一举措尚未引发更广泛的连锁反应。

Although France and Canada joined the UK in pledging to ban goods from illegal settlements and impose sanctions on “those who facilitate them or profit from them”, there has not yet been a wider ripple effect.

本月晚些时候,乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩将出席在法国斯特拉斯堡举行的欧盟峰会前的联合辩论。摄影:Pascal Bastien/APUrsula von der Leyen attends a joint debate before the EU summit in Strasbourg, France, later this month. Photograph: Pascal Bastien/AP
2026年10月8日,在约旦河西岸的卢班沙尔基亚村,穆伊德·侯赛因的住宅及工作地点外挂满了以色列国旗。摄影:Issam Rimawi/Anadolu/Getty ImagesIsraeli flags outside the home and workplace of Mueyyid Hussein in Al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya, a village in the West Bank, 8 October 2026. Photograph: Issam Rimawi/Anadolu/Getty Images