联合国周五发布了一份扩充后的名单,涉及200多家公司。联合国称,这些公司与被占领的约旦河西岸上的以色列定居点有业务往来,其活动危害巴勒斯坦人的自决权。
U.N. Releases New List of Companies It Says Do Business With Israeli Settlements Israel condemned the database of firms tied to activity in the occupied West Bank as a “political tool” to advance “a smear campaign.”
以色列则谴责这份与被占领的约旦河西岸活动有关的企业数据库,称其是推动“抹黑运动”的“政治工具”。此举凸显了一个加剧以色列与西方政府紧张关系的问题。
The United Nations on Friday released an augmented list of over 200 firms it said were involved in business with Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and whose activities it deemed harmful to Palestinians’ right to self-determination.
西方国家因极端分子针对巴勒斯坦人的暴力,以及被国际法视为非法的以色列定居点扩张而实施制裁。联合国日内瓦人权办公室发布了这份名单。名单最初于2020年编制,并于2023年和2025年更新。
The move spotlights an issue inflaming tensions between Israel and Western governments imposing sanctions because of extremist violence against Palestinians and the expansion of Israeli settlements considered illegal under international law. The U.N. human rights office in Geneva released the list, first produced in 2020 and updated in 2023 and 2025.
此次更新在原有数据库中新增了来自11个国家的61家公司,使公司总数增至241家。
The new list added 61 companies to a database of businesses from 11 countries, bringing the total to 241.
更新后的名录是在英国于另外12个主要来自欧洲的国家支持下宣布限制与约旦河西岸定居点的贸易两周后发布的。
英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德说,英国谴责这些定居点威胁实现“两国方案”的任何可能性,并导致一些地区发生种族清洗。
The updated catalog came two weeks after Britain, backed by a dozen other countries mainly from Europe, announced restrictions on trade with the West Bank settlements, which it condemned as threatening any possibility of achieving a two-state solution and have led in some areas to ethnic cleansing, Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband said.
英国在实施贸易限制的同时还推出了一揽子措施,令以色列震惊,也凸显出以色列因加沙战争以及今年约旦河西岸极端定居者针对巴勒斯坦人及其财物的暴力行为急剧升级而日益陷入国际孤立。
The trade restrictions came with a package of measures that shocked Israel and underscored its deepening international isolation over the war in Gaza and the sharp escalation this year in violence by extremist settlers against Palestinians and their property in the West Bank.
联合国人权事务专员沃尔克·图尔克说,其办公室发布的这份名单“再次提醒各公司,它们负有尊重人权的责任,并应进行尽职调查,确保自身不卷入侵犯人权的行为或人权滥用”。
The U.N.’s human rights commissioner, Volker Türk, said the list released by his office was “another reminder to companies that they have human rights responsibilities and are expected to conduct due diligence to ensure that they do not become involved in human rights violations or abuses.”