美国解除缅甸军方关联商人女儿的制裁作者:Simon Lewis华盛顿,10月9日 - 根据美国财政部网站的消息,美国周五解除了对一名被指控支持该国军方的缅甸商人女儿的制裁,此前她提起诉讼要求从制裁名单中移除。
US lifts sanctions on daughter of Myanmar military-linked businessman By Simon Lewis WASHINGTON, Oct 9 - The United States lifted on Friday sanctions on the daughter of a Myanmar businessman accused of supporting the country's military, according to the US Treasury Department's website, after she filed a suit seeking removal from the blacklist.
此举是在路透社本周报道特朗普政府已与缅甸军方扶持的政府开展谈判之后作出的,这反转了美国此前旨在孤立2021年推翻民选领导人的军方将领的政策。
The move comes after Reuters reported this week that the Trump administration had opened talks with Myanmar's military-installed government, reversing US policy that sought to isolate the generals who overthrew elected leaders in 2021.
目前尚不清楚将缅甸公民Theint Win Htet从特别指定国民和被封锁人员名单(SDN名单)中移除的决定是否是这些谈判的结果。
It was unclear if the decision to remove Myanmar national Theint Win Htet from the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List) was a result of the talks.
2021年政变后,前总统乔·拜登政府对缅甸高级军方官员及其被指控为军政府提供支持的公司实施了制裁,这引发了一场全国性内战,导致约10万人死亡,超过350万人流离失所。
After the 2021 coup, former President Joe Biden's administration imposed sanctions on senior Myanmar military officers and companies it accused of providing support for the military junta, which triggered a nationwide civil war that has killed an estimated 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million.
2024年1月,财政部针对Shwe Byain Phyu公司集团、其创始人Thein Win Zaw及其家人实施制裁,称该公司代表军方进口和分销石油,且该家族至少拥有20家与政权关系密切的公司。
The Treasury in January 2024 targeted the Shwe Byain Phyu Group of Companies, its founder Thein Win Zaw and his family, saying the company imported and distributed petroleum on behalf of the military and that the family owned at least 20 companies closely associated with the regime.
Thein Win Zaw的成年女儿Theint Win Htet起诉拜登政府,要求将其从SDN名单中移除,但其诉讼在2025年2月被驳回。制裁会冻结被制裁者的任何美国资产,并通常禁止美国人与其进行交易。
Thein Win Zaw's adult daughter, Theint Win Htet, sued the Biden administration seeking her removal from the SDN List, but her case was dismissed in February 2025. The sanctions freeze any US assets of those targeted and generally bar Americans from dealing with them.
2025年7月,美国解除了对若干其他缅甸公民及一家因协助军方而受制裁的公司的制裁。
The US in July 2025 lifted sanctions on several other Myanmar nationals and a firm under sanctions for aiding the military.
Theint Win Htet 在今年七月提交了一份新的投诉,称她在父亲的商业事务中没有积极角色,并补充说制裁中断了她在美国的学业,她曾在纽约大学完成学士学位,并在哥伦比亚大学攻读硕士学位。"原告的美国信用卡已被冻结,其海外银行账户受到限制、关闭或被拒绝服务,且她无法在美国完成大学学业。" Theint Win Htet 在投诉中如此表示,她在投诉中称目前与母亲一起居住在曼谷。其母亲去年已被制裁名单移除。
Theint Win Htet filed a new complaint in July this year, arguing that she has no active role in her father's business affairs, adding that the sanctions had interrupted her studies in the US, where she completed a bachelor's degree at New York University and was enrolled in a master's program at Columbia University. "Plaintiff’s US credit cards have been blocked, her foreign bank accounts have been restricted, closed, or refused, and she has been unable to complete her university studies in the United States," said the complaint by Theint Win Htet, who said in the complaint she now lives with her mother in Bangkok. Her mother was removed from the sanctions list last year.
正义缅甸运动组织在此时谴责了美国的举动,称缅甸军方正在升级对平民的攻击。"美国政府继续将为军政府恐怖提供资金的缅甸亲信及其家庭成员从制裁名单中删除,这令人痛恨。" 该组织表示。
Campaign group Justice For Myanmar denounced the US move at a time when it said the Myanmar military was escalating attacks on civilians. "It is deplorable that the US government continues to delist Myanmar cronies and their family members that provide funding for the junta's terror," the group said.
Theint Win Htet 的律师、总部位于华盛顿的制裁专家 Erich Ferrari 在周五向哥伦比亚特区美国地方法院提交了通知,在她被解除制裁后自愿撤销了诉讼。Ferrari 拒绝发表评论。
Theint Win Htet's lawyer, Washington-based sanctions specialist Erich Ferrari, filed a notice with the US District Court for the District of Columbia on Friday voluntarily dismissing the lawsuit after her delisting. Ferrari declined to comment.