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法国世界报

美国宣布对国际刑事法院实施制裁并向成员国发出最后通牒US announces ICC sanctions and issues ultimatum to member states

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位于荷兰海牙的国际刑事法院,2026年9月23日。雷姆科·德瓦尔/法新社The International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, September 23, 2026. REMKO DE WAAL / AFP

荷兰海牙国际刑事法院,2026年9月23日。自唐纳德·特朗普于2025年1月重返美国总统职位以来一直存在的威胁,于2025年10月9日星期五成为现实:国际刑事法院(ICC)被正式列入美国财政部制裁实体名单。

The International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, September 23, 2026. The threat looming since Donald Trump's return as president of the United States in January 2025 became reality on Friday, October 9: The International Criminal Court (ICC) was officially added to the US Treasury Department's list of sanctioned entities.

美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥在诺贝尔和平奖授予纳瓦内特姆·皮莱以表彰其反对种族隔离斗争仅几小时后作出了这一宣布。这位南非法学家曾担任国际刑事法院法官,也曾在卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭、国际法院以及联合国巴勒斯坦问题调查委员会任职。

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio made the announcement just hours after the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Navanethem Pillay for her fight against apartheid. The South African jurist previously served as a judge at the ICC, as well as at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the International Court of Justice, and the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Palestine.

制裁附带最后通牒。除非到那时法院满足美国的要求,否则这些制裁将仅从2027年4月9日起生效:撤销对以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡及其前国防部长约阿夫·加兰特于2024年11月21日因反人类罪所发出的逮捕令;终止对美国军队在阿富汗所犯罪行以及中情局在立陶宛、波兰和罗马尼亚秘密监狱所犯罪行的调查;以及修改国际刑事法院罗马规约,禁止对未签署该条约的国家国民进行任何起诉,这些国家包括美国、以色列、俄罗斯、伊朗、卡塔尔等。

The sanctions came with an ultimatum. They will only take effect starting April 9, 2027, unless, by then, the Court meets US demands: the cancellation of the arrest warrants for crimes against humanity issued against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister Yoav Gallant on November 21, 2024; the closure of the investigation into crimes committed by the US military in Afghanistan and by the CIA in secret prisons in Lithuania, Poland and Romania; and a reform the ICC's statute to prohibit any prosecution of nationals from countries that have not signed its founding treaty, which include the US, Israel, Russia, Iran, Qatar and others.