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马里纳·席尔瓦谈弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗:他将试图完成其父亲的“邪恶项目”以摧毁亚马逊Marina Silva on Flávio Bolsonaro: He will try to finish his father’s ‘perverse project’ to destroy the Amazon

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玛丽娜·席尔瓦表示,博尔索纳罗的第二个总统任期将对全球关键生态系统、其居民以及气候危机造成灾难性影响。摄影:Sérgio Lima/AFP/Getty ImagesMarina Silva says a second Bolsonaro presidency will spell disaster for the globally crucial ecosystem, for its inhabitants and for the climate crisis. Photograph: Sérgio Lima/AFP/Getty Images

独家:前巴西环境部长警告称,随着极右翼继承人弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗有望成为总统,亚马逊将面临毁灭性破坏。前巴西环境部长马里纳·席尔瓦表示,若弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗当选总统,他将试图完成其被监禁的极右翼父亲雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗所发起的“邪恶项目”——即肆意破坏热带雨林。

Exclusive: Former Brazilian environment minister warns of destruction as far-right scion favourite to become president The former Brazilian environment minister Marina Silva has said that if Flávio Bolsonaro becomes president he will seek to finish the “perverse project” of rampant rainforest destruction initiated by his jailed far-right father.

2024年,亚马逊州因非法焚烧导致的亚马逊雨林被毁区域的航拍图。摄影:Evaristo Sa/AFP/Getty ImagesAerial view of an area of Amazon rainforest deforested by illegal fire in Amazonas state in 2024. Photograph: Evaristo Sa/AFP/Getty Images
玛丽娜·席尔瓦认为,弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗的政府将对美国“顺从”。摄影:Diego Herculano/ReutersMarina Silva believes a Flávio Bolsonaro administration would be ‘subservient’ to the US. Photograph: Diego Herculano/Reuters
环境特种部队在2023年对靠近亚诺马米族Xitei村庄的非法锡石矿进行突袭。摄影:Tom Philips/The GuardianEnvironmental special forces raid an illegal cassiterite mine near the Yanomami village of Xitei in 2023. Photograph: Tom Philips/The Guardian
人们在四月参加巴西利亚的“自由土地”营地(Acampamento Terra Livre)抗议活动,要求划定原住民土地并捍卫宪法和文化权利。摄影:Adriano Machado/ReutersPeople take part in Acampamento Terra Livre (Free Land) protest to demand the demarcation of Indigenous lands and defend constitutional and cultural rights in Brasília in April. Photograph: Adriano Machado/Reuters

在雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗2019年至2022年担任总统期间,亚马逊陷入混乱:巴西的环境和土著保护机构被严重削弱,环境罪犯肆意横行,导致森林砍伐和暴力事件激增。

The Amazon was thrown into chaos during Jair Bolsonaro’s 2019-2022 presidency, when Brazil’s environment and Indigenous protection agencies were gutted and environmental criminals ran riot, causing surges in deforestation and violence.

2024年4月,雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗与其儿子爱德华多(左)和弗拉维奥(右)在科帕卡巴纳海滩的集会上向支持者挥手致意。摄影:Buda Mendes/Getty ImagesJair Bolsonaro, with his sons Eduardo (L) and Flavio (R), waves his supporters during a rally at Copacabana beach in April 2024. Photograph: Buda Mendes/Getty Images
玛丽娜·席尔瓦希望路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦能够东山再起,并在10月25日的总统选举第二轮中获胜。摄影:Andressa Anholete/Getty ImagesMarina Silva hopes Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva can bounce back and win the presidential runoff on 25 October. Photograph: Andressa Anholete/Getty Images