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卫报

法国的另一所学校问题——青少年暴力砸毁母校小学:“他们认为不值得尊重——所以毁坏它”France’s other schools problem – the teens violently smashing up their old primaries: ‘They think it’s not worthy of respect – so they trash it’

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插图:GMN Imaging和Getty Images修图Illustration: Retouch by GMN Imaging and Getty

学生破坏设备、纵火焚烧教室的现象早于当前危机。这是源于贫困、社交媒体同伴压力——还是单纯的无聊?

The phenomenon of pupils wrecking equipment and setting fire to classrooms predates the current crisis. Is it rooted in poverty, social media peer pressure – or just plain boredom?

位于巴黎东南郊区塞纳河畔维特里市的拉伯雷中学,2024年上半年遭遇四起入室盗窃案。摄影:让-克里斯托夫·韦尔哈根/法新社/盖蒂图片社Rabelais secondary school in Vitry-sur-Seine, a commune in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris, suffered four break-ins in six months in 2024. Photograph: Jean-Christophe Verhaegen/AFP/Getty Images

像大多数法国小学在周三一样,位于里昂东郊的马塞尔·帕尼奥尔小学在2024年6月19日关闭。但那天晚上下午6点30分,两个男孩迟到了——迟到了两年。他们曾是该校学生,现年13岁,费力用园艺叉和扫帚试图打破前门窗户的酥脆格栅。使用破窗器,他们终于撕开一个足够大的口子,挤进去而不受伤。

Like most French primaries on Wednesdays, Marcel Pagnol school, in the eastern suburbs of Lyon, was shut on 19 June 2024. But at 6.30pm that evening, two boys turned up late for school – by two years. Former pupils there, the 13-year-olds struggled to break through the crispy lattice of the front-door window with a garden fork and a broom. Using a window-breaker, they finally created an opening large enough to force their way in without hurting themselves.

随后发生的一切被两人发在Snapchat上的视频记录下来。一进屋,他们在教室、走廊和食堂游荡,乱扔滑板车、砸毁电脑设备、引燃灭火器、推翻家具。他们从冰箱里拿走袋装Capri‑Sun:“我才不在乎——我全拿走了。”没拍摄的男孩在穿过大楼时点起小火,用打火机燃料喷射每一处。“我喜欢这里发生的一切!”同伙说。“我喜欢火。”

What happened next is captured in a video the pair subsequently posted on Snapchat. Once inside they prowl the classrooms, corridors and canteen, slinging around scooters and smashing up computer equipment, setting off fire extinguishers and upending furniture. They help themselves to pouches of Capri‑Sun from the fridge: “I don’t give a fuck – I’m taking the lot.”The boy not filming sets small fires as they move through the building, squirting each one with a little jet of lighter fuel. “I love what’s happening here!” says his accomplice. “I love fire.”

位于巴黎郊区的奥尔讷树林中学,2020年教师萨缪尔·帕蒂因向学生展示先知穆罕默德讽刺画而被袭击者斩首。摄影:安娜-克里斯蒂娜·普茹拉/法新社/盖蒂图片社Bois d’Aulne secondary school in a suburb of Paris, where Samuel Paty was beheaded by an attacker in 2020 for showing pupils a caricature of the prophet Muhammad. Photograph: Anne-Christine Poujoulat/AFP/Getty Images
曼努埃拉·德尔贝克担任马桑高地社区委员会负责人,曾任蒙彼利埃马克·布洛赫小学家长协会会长。摄影:格雷瓜尔·贝尔纳迪/《卫报》Manuella Delbecq, who heads the Hauts-de-Massane neighbourhood committee and is a former president of the parents’ association at École Marc Bloch, near the school in Montpellier. Photograph: Gregoire Bernardi/The Guardian
家长协会成员娜迪亚·阿布扎维(左)和德尔贝克正致力于改善马克·布洛赫小学的家校关系。摄影:格雷瓜尔·贝尔纳迪/《卫报》Nadia Abzaoui (left) and Delbecq from the parents’ association at École Marc Bloch are trying to improve the relationship between parents and teachers at the school. Photograph: Grégoire Bernardi/The Guardian