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法国严阵以待,准备应对新一轮全国性学生示威France braces for fresh nationwide student demonstrations

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2026年10月8日,一名抗议者在巴黎反对学校资源不足的示威活动中举着法国国旗。(照片:AP/Aurelien Morissard)A person holds the French national flag during a protest against under-resourced schools in Paris on Oct 8, 2026. (Photo: AP/Aurelien Morissard)

巴黎:法国周二(10月13日)准备迎接新一轮全国性示威,以支持数周来一直抗议教学条件恶劣的学生,当局和参与者均担忧可能出现进一步的暴力。此次示威得到工会和极左反对党法国不屈的支持,计划包括从格林威治时间12点(新加坡时间晚上8点)开始在巴黎举行游行,以及在其他城市开展游行。

PARIS: France readied on Tuesday (Oct 13) for fresh nationwide demonstrations supporting students who have been protesting poor classroom conditions for weeks, with authorities and participants wary of further violence The mobilisation, backed by unions and the far-left opposition party France Unbowed, was to include a march through Paris starting at 1200 GMT (8pm, Singapore time), along with marches in other cities. It follows demonstrations on Thursday that saw more than 70,000 people take to the streets across France, with about 500 people arrested.

此次示威是在周四的示威活动之后进行的,当时有超过7万人走上法国各地的街头,约有500人被捕。

French authorities had been hoping that the student protest movement that started in late September was starting to ease, ahead of half-term holidays.

法国当局曾希望始于9月下旬的学生抗议运动在期中假期前开始缓和。抗议活动中,学生们堆放垃圾桶和其他障碍物以封锁进入高中的通道,偶尔会与警方发生冲突。

The protests have seen students pile up dumpsters and other obstacles to block access to high schools, with clashes occasionally breaking out with police. On Monday, only 130 of France's 3,700 lycees were closed, according to the education ministry, though it stated that, while "the number of school closures is falling ... the violence is intensifying".

根据教育部的数据,周一法国3700所高中中仅有130所关闭,尽管该部表示,虽然“学校关闭人数在下降……但暴力正在加剧”。

In an incident seemingly unrelated to the protests, police arrested a 14-year-old on Monday near Marseille after a middle school headmaster and a teacher were shot with a hunting rifle, wounding both.

在一起看来与抗议无关的事件中,周一,警方在马赛附近逮捕了一名14岁少年,此前一名初中校长和一名教师被猎枪击中,两人受伤。

The education ministry said eight members of teaching staff were injured on Monday, mostly in the Paris region and the cities of Bordeaux and Lyon, in relation to the protests.

教育部表示,周一共有8名教职员工受伤,主要集中在巴黎大区以及波尔多和里昂城市,这与抗议活动有关。其统计未包括该起枪击事件,警方将其视为独立案件处理。

Its tally did not include the shooting, which police were treating as a separate case. Police officers spray students with pepper spray near Sciences Po university as they protest against under-resourced schools, in Paris on Oct 7, 2026.

警方在2026年10月7日于巴黎的政治学院(Sciences Po)附近向抗议资源不足学校的学生喷射胡椒喷雾。

A protester kicks a teargas canister during scuffles following a demonstration against under-resourced schools, in Paris on Oct 6, 2026.

一名抗议者在2026年10月6日巴黎针对资源不足学校的示威活动后的冲突中,踢了一枚催泪瓦斯罐。“他们没有被听见”虽然大多数抗议活动保持和平,但学生们表示,他们决心促使政府解决教师缺勤过多、建筑物破败、课程安排过于拥挤以及其他不满的问题。

"AREN'T BEING HEARD" While most of the protests have been peaceful, students say they are determined to press the government to address the problems of too many absent teachers, dilapidated buildings, overcrowded class schedules and other grievances.

2026年10月7日,巴黎警方在巴黎政治学院附近向抗议学校资源不足的学生喷射胡椒喷雾。(照片:AP/Thibault Camus)Police officers spray students with pepper spray near Sciences Po university as they protest against under-resourced schools, in Paris on Oct 7, 2026. (Photo: AP/Thibault Camus)

“学生们的声音没有被充分听到……他们向当局和选举产生的官员提出的建议也没有被听到,”巴黎的一名19岁平面设计专业学生利奥说。

"Students aren't being heard enough... not their proposals to authorities and elected officials," a 19-year-old graphic design student in Paris, Leo, said.

2026年10月6日,一名抗议者在巴黎反对学校资源不足的示威活动后发生冲突时踢向了一枚催泪瓦斯罐。(照片:AP/Teresa Suarez)A protester kicks a teargas canister during scuffles following a demonstration against under-resourced schools, in Paris on Oct 6, 2026. (Photo: AP/Teresa Suarez)

他补充说,抗议者——其中许多人是未成年人——对学生运动中前所未见的镇压力度感到“不安”。

He added that the protesters - many of whom were minors - were "disturbed by the level of repression never before seen for a student movement".

一名年轻抗议者在抗议早期因警察震爆弹失去一只手,另一人因近距离被催泪瓦斯罐击中脸部而失去多颗牙齿,还有另一人失去了一只眼睛。人权组织和学生指责警方使用了不成比例的武力。

One young protester lost a hand from a police stun grenade earlier in the protests, another lost many of his teeth from a tear-gas canister fired in his face at close range, and another lost an eye. Rights groups and students have accused the police of a disproportionate use of force.

几名警察和教师也受伤,周一当局表示,通过管子发射的烟花在兰斯伤害了两名学校工作人员,在巴黎郊区伤害了一名学校工作人员,在马赛一所学校外伤害了一名警察。

Several police officers and teachers have also been hurt, and on Monday authorities said fireworks fired through a tube injured two school workers in Reims, one school worker in a Paris suburb and a police officer outside a school in Marseille.

周二支持学生的示威活动将在周六之后接着更广泛的公众集会,抗议生活成本的上升。

Tuesday's demonstrations supporting the students were to be followed on Saturday by wider public rallies against the rising cost of living.

雷恩市的一名17岁学生纳伊拉表示她将参加周二的示威活动,她希望这次活动能够“汇聚”到周六更广泛的示威中。

Naila, a 17-year-old student in the city of Rennes who said she would participate in Tuesday's demonstration, hoped it would "converge" with the wider one on Saturday.

埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统周一对记者表示,学生们的诉求需要时间来解决,并敦促抗议者保持克制。“这些问题值得花时间、进行协商、讨论和尊重,”马克龙说。

President Emmanuel Macron, speaking to reporters on Monday, said the pupils' grievances would take time to address and urged restraint from protesters. "These are issues that deserve time, consultations, discussion and respect," Macron said.

关于错失课程的担忧:根据司法部的数据,在抗议过程中,超过6800人——主要是未成年人——被警方拘留。警方已对24起针对示威者的暴力指控展开内部调查。

WORRIES ABOUT LOST LESSONS More than 6,800 people - largely minors - have been taken into police custody over the course of the protests, according to the justice ministry. Police have opened internal investigations into 24 allegations of brutality against demonstrators.

上周全国范围的示威活动之后,政府承诺将在未来几天部署约3000名代课教师,以替换114所受影响最严重的高中缺勤的教职员工。政府发言人周一表示,他们已经开始分配这些教师。

After last week's nationwide demonstrations, the government promised some 3,000 substitute teachers would be deployed in the coming days to replace absent staff at the 114 worst-affected high schools. A government spokeswoman on Monday said they had started to be assigned.

但全国学生联盟却将政府的举措称为“碎屑”,并要求为高中增加100亿欧元(约合110亿美元)的经费。

But the national students' union has dismissed the government's move as "crumbs" and was demanding a 10 billion-euro (US$11 billion) boost for lycees.

然而,一些家长和学生也表达了担忧,认为由于抗议活动导致的课程全部被错过。少数人担心孩子们被反对派政党当作棋子使用。一些家长恳请青少年解除对巴黎学校的封锁。

Some parents and students, however, voiced concerns about all the classes being missed because of the protests. A few worried that the children were being used as pawns by opposition political parties. Some parents pleaded for the teens to lift their blockades at Paris schools.

“这些封锁本质上就是不民主的,”一位使用化名格拉迪斯的母亲抱怨道。

"The blockades are by their very nature undemocratic," complained one mother, who went by the pseudonym Gladys.

“由他们不参与的运动来阻挡真正想学习的学生,这很可耻,”来自图尔市的大学生克拉拉·朱利埃说,她因抗议活动已经有一周无法参加课程。

"It's shameful to block students who really want to study, by a movement they aren't part of," said Clara Juillet, a university student in the city of Tours who has been unable to attend lessons for a week because of the protests.