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福克斯新闻网

一名捕虾人的隐私权之争如何一路打到美国最高法院——其影响可能远远超出水面:“还没完”How a lobsterman's privacy fight reached SCOTUS — and could ripple far beyond the water: 'Ain't over yet'

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缅因州龙虾渔民弗兰克·汤普森告诉福克斯新闻数字平台,GPS追踪要求引发了他对政府如何监控其船只的隐私担忧。(太平洋法律基金会)Maine lobsterman Frank Thompson told Fox News Digital a GPS tracking requirement has raised privacy concerns over how the government monitors his boat. (Pacific Legal Foundation.)

一名缅因州的龙虾渔民在最高法院周一拒绝受理他对GPS船舶追踪要求的挑战后,仍不愿放弃,他担心这威胁到了代代相传的生活方式,并可能在其他行业引发连锁反应。

One Maine lobsterman isn’t ready to give up after the Supreme Court declined to hear his challenge to a GPS vessel-tracking requirement Monday, fearing it threatens a way of life passed down for generations and could ripple across other industries.

数十年来,第五代龙虾渔民弗兰克·汤普森一直驾驶着他的船只从缅因州海岸外的小岛维纳尔哈文出发,驶入更深的水域放置陷阱并收获龙虾。如今,他表示GPS追踪强制令已将他的船只变成了政府发放的24小时全天候“脚环”,引发了一场持续多年的法律斗争,核心在于持续监视和第四修正案权利。

For decades, fifth-generation lobsterman Frank Thompson has driven his boat from Vinalhaven, a small island off the Maine coast, into deeper waters to set traps and haul in lobsters. Now, he says a GPS tracking mandate has turned his boat into a government-issued 24/7 "ankle bracelet," sparking a years-long legal battle over constant surveillance and Fourth Amendment rights.

“这完全违背了第四修正案,总得有人以某种方式听到这个声音,”汤普森对福克斯新闻数字版说道。“他们要往船上装的这个黑箱,在我看来是不合法的,而我不是罪犯。”汤普森还与妻子和两个儿子共同拥有福克斯岛龙虾公司。本月早些时候,他在出海捕鱼时,其中一个儿子给他发了短信,告知他最高法院已驳回其听取案件的请求,维持了第一巡回法院的裁决——即GPS追踪要求并未违反第四修正案,因为龙虾捕捞是一个受严格监管的行业。

"This is totally against the Fourth Amendment, and somebody's got to hear it one way or another," Thompson told Fox News Digital. "This black box that they're putting aboard the boat is not legal, in my mind, and I'm not a criminal." Thompson, who also owns Fox Island Lobster Company with his wife and two sons, was out fishing earlier this month when one of his sons texted him, letting him know the Supreme Court had declined his petition to hear the case and left in place a First Circuit ruling that said the GPS tracking requirement did not violate the Fourth Amendment because lobstering is a closely regulated industry.

您街角的监控摄像头:合法监视还是宪法问题?“我只是告诉自己,我说,‘好吧,这还没结束,’”他说。

THE SURVEILLANCE CAMERA ON YOUR STREET CORNER: LAWFUL SPYING OR CONSTITUTIONALLY PROBLEMATIC? "I just told myself, I said, ‘Well, it ain't over yet,’" he said.

该强制令要求在缅因州持有联邦许可证的龙虾渔船上安装一个小型电子盒子,汤普森说这彻底颠覆了他的生活。

The mandate, requiring a small electronic box to be installed aboard federally licensed lobster boats in Maine, has flipped Thompson’s life upside down, he said.

根据缅因州海洋资源部(Maine DMR)的说明,这些设备在船舶移动时每分钟收集一次位置数据,在停靠时每六小时收集一次。汤普森表示,追踪并未止步于此,该设备甚至在个人出行期间也在收集数据,这是他案件中的一个关键争议点。

According to the Maine Department of Marine Resources (Maine DMR), the devices collect a boat’s location once per minute while moving and every six hours while docked. The tracking doesn’t stop there, Thompson said, with the device collecting data even during personal trips, a key concern in his case.

无论汤普森是返回大陆还是进行家庭野餐,他表示该设备让他对谁掌握了他的信息以及谁可能在监视他产生“毛骨悚然”的感觉。“自由已经消失。他们还能对我们做什么?”他说。

Whether Thompson is traveling back to the mainland or having a family picnic, he said the device gives him "a creepy feeling" about who has his information and who is possibly watching. "Freedom is gone. What else can they do to us?" he said.

汤普森表示,还有更多东西正面临风险。他描述了自己出生两天后就进行了第一次乘船体验,如今他的儿子和孙子们正在追随他的脚步。

Thompson said there is even more at stake. He described how his first boat ride happened two days after he was born and how his sons and grandchildren are following in his footsteps today.

渔业监控在南方蔓延,红州立法者试图废除“1984”式追踪工具“捕鱼一直在我血液里,我总是想待在水上,这种感觉我无法向你解释——那就是出海捕鱼时的感受,”他说。“这只是一种生活方式。”

FLOCK SURVEILLANCE SPREADS ACROSS THE SOUTH AS RED-STATE LAWMAKERS SEEK TO AX '1984'-STYLE TRACKING TOOLS "Fishing's been in my blood and I always want to be on the water and it's something that I couldn't explain to you the feeling that you get out fishing and stuff," he said. "It's just a way of life."

汤普森将拉起陷阱绳索并捕获数十只龙虾的感觉比作“圣诞节打开礼物”。“这就是我喜欢的,”他说。

Thompson equated the feeling of pulling up the line of a trap and catching dozens of lobsters to "opening a present at Christmas time." "This is what I like," he said.

最高法院周一拒绝受理汤普森对GPS追踪要求的质疑,维持了下级法院的裁决。(太平洋法律基金会)The Supreme Court declined to hear Thompson’s challenge to the GPS tracking requirement on Monday, leaving the lower court’s ruling in place. (Pacific Legal Foundation.)

太平洋法律基金会的汤普森律师马修·吉利亚姆表示,渔民必须携带追踪器,“作为谋生和保持龙虾执照的条件”,他认为这一规定侵犯了第四修正案权利,“因为这是无授权的搜查。”

Matthew Gilliam, Thompson’s attorney at Pacific Legal Foundation, said lobstermen must carry the trackers "as a condition of earning a living and keeping their lobster license," arguing the mandate infringes on Fourth Amendment rights "because it was warrantless."

“这种被迫的闯入构成了对第四修正案的侵犯,因为这是一次不合理的搜查和扣押,”他说。

"That forced trespass was a violation of the Fourth Amendment because it's an unreasonable search and seizure," he said.

缅因州海洋资源部在2023年根据大西洋州海洋渔业委员会的指示实施了该规定。州官员和环保人士此后一直支持该强制措施,认为这是保护濒危北大西洋露脊鲟、监测龙虾种群并确保渔业长期可持续发展所必需的。

Maine DMR implemented the rule in 2023 at the direction of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. State officials and conservationists have since backed the mandate as necessary to protect endangered North Atlantic right whales, monitor lobster populations and sustain the industry for years to come.

他们之所以提出这个问题,是因为这是为了鲸鱼的缘故,汤普森说。“嗯,政府一直在撒谎,就像他们一贯所做的那样,而我不是罪犯。”前五角大楼人工智能负责人警告称,鸟群摄像头可能在美国造成“类似中国的监控状态”。就在该强制令生效后不久,汤普森和另外四名同行的龙虾渔民提起了一起联邦诉讼,声称该设备对他们进行了他们从未同意的追踪。

"They're bringing it up because it's for the whales," Thompson said. "Well, the government's lying through their teeth like they always do, and I'm not a criminal." FORMER PENTAGON AI CHIEF WARNS FLOCK CAMERAS COULD CREATE 'CHINA-LIKE SURVEILLANCE STATE' IN THE US Shortly after the mandate took effect, a federal lawsuit was filed by Thompson and four fellow lobstermen, claiming the device subjected them to tracking they never consented to.

联邦法院驳回了该案件,第一巡回上诉法院维持了这一裁决,认定追踪要求在对受严格监管行业的例外情况下,并未违反第四修正案。

A federal judge dismissed the case, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit upheld that decision, finding the tracking requirement did not violate the Fourth Amendment under an exception for closely regulated industries.

汤普森表示,即使他在个人出行时使用船只,追踪设备仍在收集数据。(太平洋法律基金会)Thompson said the tracking device collects data even when he uses his boat for personal trips. (Pacific Legal Foundation.)

汤普森表示,隐私担忧不仅限于渔业,美国农场局联合会(AFBF)——代表农民和牧场主的组织——也支持他向最高法院提出的上诉。该组织提交了一份法庭之友简报,认为下级法院的推理可能削弱对农民、牧场主以及其他受监管行业人士的第四修正案保护。

Thompson said the privacy concerns extend beyond fisheries, with the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), which represents farmers and ranchers, standing behind his Supreme Court appeal. The group filed an amicus brief arguing the lower court’s reasoning could weaken Fourth Amendment protections for farmers, ranchers and others in regulated industries.

“每个人都有手机,如果他们想追踪我们,他们可以做到,”汤普森说。“但如果在拖拉机上装一个黑箱,看看他每天在田里待多久,或者不管是什么,那就只是……独立性就没了。”尽管农场局联合会支持汤普森的挑战,但保护法律基金会(CLF)——在第一巡回上诉期间就追踪要求提交了一份支持该要求的独立简报——对周一的裁决表示赞赏。

"Everybody's got cell phones, they can track us if they want to," Thompson said. "But put a black box on a tractor, seeing how many days that he's out in the field or whatever, it's just, the independence is gone." Although the AFBF supported Thompson’s challenge, the Conservation Law Foundation, which filed a separate brief in favor of the tracking requirement during the First Circuit appeal, praised Monday’s decision.

“这一决定是恰当管理这一标志性物种的宝贵一步,”CLF副法律顾问莎拉·沙哈比在新闻稿中表示。福克斯新闻数字版曾联系CLF寻求评论,但在出版前未收到回复。

"This decision is a valuable step toward appropriately managing this iconic species," CLF Associate Attorney Sarah Shahabi said in a press release. Fox News Digital reached out to CLF for comment but did not hear back before publication.

德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特正在采取行动,削减州政府对人工智能驱动的鸟群摄像头的资助,原因是隐私担忧。缅因州海洋资源部也对此作出回应,在周一的一份声明中重申了对追踪要求的支持。

TEXAS GOV. GREG ABBOTT MOVES TO CUT STATE FUNDING FOR AI-POWERED FLOCK CAMERAS AMID PRIVACY CONCERNS Maine DMR also responded to the decision, maintaining its support for the tracking requirement in a statement on Monday.

汤普森持有其联邦许可的龙虾船上所要求安装的GPS追踪设备。(太平洋法律基金会)Thompson holds the GPS tracking device required aboard his federally licensed lobster boat. (Pacific Legal Foundation)

DMR继续认为,这一数据收集要求对龙虾渔业及其资源的长期可持续性至关重要。缅因州DMR专员卡尔·威尔逊写道。

"DMR continues to believe this data collection requirement is critically important to the long-term sustainability of the lobster fishery and resource," Maine DMR Commissioner Carl Wilson wrote.

吉利亚姆表示,尽管最高法院拒绝受理此案,但龙虾渔民及其他受监管行业的人士不应仅仅因为履行工作而失去隐私权。"龙虾渔民和其他人享有第四修正案的保护,我们将继续反对政府的越权行为。"他说。

Gilliam said that despite the Supreme Court declining to hear the case, lobstermen and others in regulated industries should not lose their privacy rights simply for doing their jobs. "Lobstermen and others have Fourth Amendment protections and we'll continue fighting against government overreach," he said. Thompson said he still wants answers about why the government is treating lobstermen like they have done something wrong.

汤普森表示,他仍希望得到政府为何将龙虾渔民视为有错在先的解释。"我们只是在那里谋生,并且我们很好地照顾了资源。"汤普森说。"你无法想象我们为保护资源所采取的措施,而我们却一无所获。"他警告说,如果政府法规继续在不同渔业中推广,可能会"毁掉我们"。"人们只是在没有思考的情况下就做出反应。"

"We're just out there making a living and we're taking good care of the resource," Thompson said. "You can't believe the steps that we've done to take care of it and we don't get credit for nothing." He warned that if government regulations continue to be adopted across different fisheries, it could "ruin us." "People just don't think before they react to it," he said.

他说。"所有这些规章制度正在夺走几代人所享有的自由生活方式。"至于接下来的步骤,汤普森表示,他将继续与律师合作,彻底取消这一追踪要求。"我为大家而战,而不仅仅是为我自己。"汤普森说。"我只是在为大家的自由而战。"

"All these rules and regulations and it's taking away a lifestyle of generations of freedom." As for what comes next, Thompson said he will continue to work with his lawyers to try to remove the tracking requirement once and for all. "I'm fighting for everybody, not just myself," Thompson said. "I'm just fighting for freedom for everybody."