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卫报

数据显示,英国货车司机今年将面临额外25亿英镑的柴油成本UK van drivers face extra £2.5bn in diesel costs this year, figures show

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公路运输协会表示,在油价高企之际提高燃油税将对许多公司造成“沉重打击”。摄影:本·斯坦索尔/法新社/盖蒂图片社The Road Haulage Association said that raising fuel duty amid high prices at the pumps would be a ‘hammer blow’ for many companies. Photograph: Ben Stansall/AFP/Getty Images

道路货运协会表示,在油价高企的情况下提高燃油税将对许多公司造成“毁灭性打击”。

The Road Haulage Association said that raising fuel duty amid high prices at the pumps would be a ‘hammer blow’ for many companies.

分析显示平均燃油费用可能升至1965英镑,较1294英镑大幅上升,因此有人呼吁取消计划中的燃油税上调。据数据显示,数百万英国货车司机今年将面临合计25亿英镑的成本,以应对柴油价格上涨,这进一步加剧了人们要求政府取消其计划中的燃油税上调的呼声。

Calls for planned fuel duty rise to be scrapped as analysis finds average fuel bill could hit £1,965, up from £1,294 Millions of British van drivers face a combined £2.5bn cost to cover the rising price of diesel this year, according to figures, fuelling calls for the government to scrap its planned fuel duty rise.

根据《卫报》委托的分析,柴油货车和皮卡车主今年在加油站的总支出预计将达到近85亿英镑,这是因为中东和俄罗斯炼油厂受到干扰导致全球燃油短缺,推动柴油价格升至历史新高。

The owners of diesel vans and pickups can expect to collectively spend almost £8.5bn at the pump this year, according to analysis for the Guardian, after diesel prices climbed to record highs due to a global fuel shortage caused by disruption to refineries in the Middle East and Russia.

货币超市(Moneysupermarket)的分析师计算得出的估计燃油费用明显高于去年的59.5亿英镑,引发人们对道路运输食品和商品价格可能急剧上升的担忧,因为零售商可能会将增加的物流成本转嫁给消费者。

The estimated fuel costs, calculated by analysts at Moneysupermarket, is significantly above the £5.95bn spent last year, raising concerns that the price of food and goods transported by road could rise sharply as retailers pass on increased logistics costs.

该比较网站上周警告称,货车司机今年的平均燃油费用可能达到1965英镑,而2025年平均货车的燃油费用为1294英镑,这一估算基于典型里程和油耗。

The comparison site warned last week that the average fuel bill for a van driver could reach £1,965 this year, up from £1,294 for the average van in 2025 based on typical mileage and fuel consumption.

近年来,英国道路上的货车数量显著增加,这得益于网购繁荣、居家配送增长以及越来越多的自雇人士从事贸易工作。尽管电动货车的采用开始增加,但约95%的轻型商用车仍依赖柴油动力。本月,平均加油站油价首次突破每升2英镑大关,较2月下旬上涨超过40%。当时,美以对伊朗的战争开始扰乱海湾地区原油和精炼油产品的供应,导致全球经济成本上升。

The number of vans on British roads has grown significantly in recent years fuelled by the boom in online shopping, home deliveries and the rising number of self-employed people working in trades Although the adoption of electric vans has begun to increase, about 95% of light commercial vehicles are still powered by diesel. The average pump price climbed to a above £2 a litre for the first time this month, up over 40% since late February, when the US-Israel war on Iran began disrupting supplies of crude and refined oil products from the Gulf, leading to cost increases across the economy.

成本负担的增加导致人们呼吁政府在即将到来的预算中提供帮助,包括放弃从明年开始提高燃油税的计划。原定于9月推迟实施的涨税计划将从1月1日起每升增加3便士,随后在3月1日再增加2便士,英国道路货运协会(RHA)称这将是“沉重的一击”。

The rising cost burden has led to calls for government help in the upcoming budget, including abandoning plans to raise fuel duty from next year. The planned increase –postponed from September– will add 3p a litre in duty from 1 January, and another 2p from 1 March, in “a hammer blow” for costs, according to the Road Haulage Association (RHA).

英国道路货运协会(RHA)总经理理查德·史密斯表示:“我们许多成员的利润率仅约为2%。柴油价格飙升正在影响全国各地的企业,一些公司每周在燃油上的额外支出高达数千英镑。”

Richard Smith, the RHA’s managing director, said: “Many of our members run on margins of around 2%. Surging diesel prices are impacting firms across the country, with some spending many thousands extra every week on fuel.

“在当前燃油价格的基础上再增加燃油税,将对许多货运企业及其服务的家庭造成沉重打击。燃油税上涨就是食品价格上涨。”汽车协会RAC的数据显示,尽管柴油价格最近有所下降,但其价格仍比美伊冲突前高出约57便士/升,而汽油价格则高出42便士/升。这意味着每次为家庭轿车加满油时,家庭需要多支付31英镑和23英镑,RAC如是称。

“Adding [fuel duty rises] on top of today’s fuel prices would be a hammer blow for many firms that move goods and the households that buy them. A fuel duty hike is a food price hike.”Data from the motoring group RAC showed that, despite a recent dip in the cost of diesel, the price remains about 57p a litre higher than before the US-Iran conflict while petrol remains 42p higher. This means households are paying £31 and £23 more respectively every time they fill up a family sized car, according to the group.

RAC政策主管西蒙·威廉姆斯表示:“燃油税上涨只会让加油站的价格变得更贵。”

The fuel duty rise “will only make prices at the pump even more expensive,” according to Simon Williams, the head of policy at the RAC.

“目前来看,今年仍将是司机有史以来第二昂贵的一年,”威廉姆斯说。“政府有能力减轻高昂燃油成本的影响,无论是延长并加大燃油税减免力度,还是像对待家庭用电那样降低增值税。”史密斯补充称,RHA正呼吁财政大臣为英国货车、客运和货运运营商提供每升15便士的回扣,因为西班牙、法国和意大利已经为商用车企业提供了类似的援助。“是时候我们赶上了,”他说。

“As things stand, this year is still set to be the second most expensive year on record for drivers,” Williams said. “The government has the power to take some of the sting out of higher fuel costs, either by extending and increasing the fuel duty cut or reducing VAT as they’ve done with domestic electricity.”Smith added that the RHA was calling on the chancellor to bring in a 15p a litre rebate for British van, coach and haulage operators after Spain, France and Italy offered similar help for commercial vehicle businesses. “It’s time we caught up,” he said.

周五,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普试图通过宣布一项俄罗斯交易来缓解美国司机在加油站的压力,此举激怒了乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基。政府已被联系以获取评论。

On Friday, the US president, Donald Trump, attempted to ease pressure at the pump for US drivers by announcing a deal for Russian deal, in a move which infuriated the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy The government was contact for comment.