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华尔街日报

晨间风险报告:法院应对有人押注陪审团案件结果的问题The Morning Risk Report: Courts Grapple With Problem of People Betting on the Outcome of Jury Cases

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此外:美国正在制裁国际刑事法院,而人工智能面临“上帝问题”。早安。

Plus: The U.S. is sanctioning the International Criminal Court and AI has a God problem Good morning. Prediction markets are raising novel ethical concerns and insider-trading risks on everything from corporate auditing to U.S. military operations.

预测市场正在引发新的伦理问题和内幕交易风险,涉及从企业审计到美国军事行动的各个方面。这些问题如今已摆上法庭门口,对司法体系提出了特别不寻常的挑战。

Those headaches are now at the courthouse door presenting particularly unusual challenges for the justice system. The most direct and obvious concern is the potential for jurors to bet on their own deliberations, creating financial incentives to reach particular outcomes, no matter the facts of the case.

最直接、最明显的担忧是陪审员可能对自己的审议进行赌注,从而产生达到特定结果的财务动机,无论案件事实如何。一些法院工作人员也可能处于能够掌握审议进展内部信息的位置。下注吧:在林赛·克兰西(Lindsay Clancy)夏季谋杀审判期间,投注者对裁决下注超过10万美元。由于陪审团在9月初陷入僵局导致 mistrial(无效审判),自那时起,超过50万美元的额外赌注被下在马萨诸塞州女子是否最终会因被指控杀害子女而被定罪这一问题上。

Some court staffers are also potentially in positions to have inside knowledge of how deliberations are proceeding. Place your bets: During the summer murder trial of Lindsay Clancy, bettors wagered more than $100,000 on the verdict. Since a deadlocked jury forced a mistrial in early September, more than $500,000 in additional bets have been placed on whether the Massachusetts woman accused of killing her children will eventually be convicted. the bets were available on an offshore platform run by Polymarket.

这些赌注是在由Polymarket运营的离岸平台上提供的。该网站还曾举办过对肖恩“迪迪”康姆斯(Sean “Diddy” Combs)联邦起诉以及政府目前针对被罢免的委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗(Nicolás Maduro)的案件的赌注。同伴压力:芝加哥大学法学教授M. Todd Henderson表示,博彩平台的可及性和普及性使得腐败陪审员的可能性成为真实风险。

The site also has hosted bets on the federal prosecution of Sean “Diddy” Combs and the government’s current case against ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Peer pressure: The accessibility and pervasiveness of betting platforms makes the possibility of corrupting jurors a real risk, said University of Chicago law professor M. Todd Henderson. But there is also a broader concern, he said, that prediction markets with heavy betting could influence how jurors think about a case.

但他也指出,存在更广泛的担忧,即高额投注的预测市场可能影响陪审员对案件的思考方式。如果数百万美元被押注在认为被告将被无罪释放的信念上,这会不会使陪审团更不愿意定罪?新政策:许多法院工作人员表示,目前尚未有太多法院花时间思考预测市场的问题,但至少已有少数几家开始着手处理此事。例如,伊利诺伊州北区联邦地区法院正在更新其内幕交易政策,以禁止员工利用工作中获得的信息进行预测赌注。

If millions are wagered on the belief that a defendant will be acquitted, could that make a jury more reluctant to convict? New policies: Many courts haven’t spent much time thinking about prediction markets yet, court staff say, but at least a handful are beginning to address the issue. The U.S. District Court in Chicago, for example, is updating its insider-trading policies to prohibit employees from using on-the-job information to make prediction wagers.