
随着像Kalshi和Polymarket这样的预测市场逐渐渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面——从选举到体育赛事乃至娱乐产业——人们开始担忧:这些鲜为人知且监管松散的平台迅速兴起,究竟会对普通民众以及整个民主制度产生何种影响?
As so-called prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket embed themselves in every aspect of our daily lives, from elections to sports and entertainment, concerns have grown about what the explosion of these poorly understood, loosely regulated platforms could mean for regular people and democracy writ large.
从勒布朗·詹姆斯到西德妮·斯威尼,众多知名人士都与这些预测平台签订了利润丰厚的合约。传统新闻媒体也开始在报道中引入预测市场的相关数据。特朗普家族更是深度参与了这些平台的发展:小唐纳德·特朗普旗下的风险投资公司刚刚成为Polymarket的主要投资方,而他本人则同时担任Polymarket与Kalshi的付费顾问。
Celebrities from LeBron James to Sydney Sweeney have inked lucrative deals with prediction platforms. Legacy news outlets have even begun including prediction market data in their coverage. And the Trump family is deeply embedded in these platforms’ success; Donald Trump Jr.’s VC firm just became a lead investor in Polymarket, and he is a paid adviser to both Polymarket and Kalshi.
那么,预测市场究竟是什么?它与DraftKings或FanDuel这类在线体育博彩平台有何区别呢?
But what actually is a prediction market, and what separates it from online sports betting platforms like DraftKings or FanDuel?
在本周的《The Intercept Briefing》节目中,《连线》杂志资深撰稿人凯特·克尼布斯将为我们详细解析围绕预测市场定义所引发的种种争议;这些平台在处于监管灰色地带的情况下究竟能做些什么;以及它们是否有可能在下个月的中期选举中成为一股“颠覆性力量”。
This week on The Intercept Briefing, Kate Knibbs — a senior writer at Wired who covers prediction markets, the future of media, and how AI is changing the internet — breaks down the battles to define prediction markets; what they’re getting away with in the meantime, while existing in this “weird” regulatory gray zone; and their potential to be a “disruptive force” in next month’s midterm elections.
目前各州正试图参照体育博彩的监管模式来约束这些平台,但相关企业却极力抵制:就在得克萨斯州议员就“预测市场是否属于该州法律禁止的体育博彩”展开听证会后一周,Kalshi的创始人便向一家专注于得克萨斯州事务的政治行动委员会捐赠了20万美元。
States have been looking to regulate these platforms like they do sports gambling. But the companies are pushing back: The founders of Kalshi donated $200,000 to a new Texas-focused political action committee, a week after state lawmakers held hearings to investigate whether prediction markets constitute sports betting, which is illegal in Texas.
“目前,Kalshi和Polymarket都已是科技领域的独角兽企业。它们资金充裕,也深知这场斗争关乎自身的生死存亡,”克尼布斯说道。“小唐纳德·特朗普深度涉足这一行业,如果预测市场能够按自己的意愿运作,而不必受现行各类州级法规的约束,他也将从中获益良多……我很期待新一届政府上台后这一领域会发生什么变化。目前Kalshi似乎正在积极招募前拜登政府的高层人士,以此作为风险对冲手段。”
“Both Kalshi and Polymarket are tech unicorns at this point. They have a lot of money to spend, and they realize that this is an existential fight,” says Knibbs. “Donald Trump Jr. is very involved in this industry, and stands to gain a lot from prediction markets being able to operate as they desire and not be beholden to various state regulations that they’re currently not beholden to. … I am very interested in what is going to happen in this space when we have a different administration. Kalshi is seeming to hedge its bets by aggressively hiring former Biden administration stars.”
除了在游说方面投入巨资外,这些企业的生存策略还包括与CNN、CNBC乃至Substack等主流媒体公司达成合作,以此提升自身公信力。
In addition to spending heavily on lobbying, their survival strategy includes inking deals with mainstream media companies like CNN, CNBC, and even Substack to establish credibility.
“我一直密切关注预测市场与媒体之间的紧密联系。在各类监管博弈持续进行的同时,预测市场竟能如此迅速地确立自身作为‘世界动态信息来源’的地位,这一点此前似乎并未引起太多关注,”克尼布斯说道。“这些市场目前仍属新生事物,其运作方式也仍处于监管模糊地带。它们竟能如此顺利地融入金融新闻体系,实在令人难以置信。”
“I have been following the enmeshment between prediction markets and the media very closely because I think it’s flown under the radar a little bit, while all of these regulatory fights have been going on, just how quickly the prediction markets managed to establish themselves as another source of truth about what’s potentially happening in the world,” says Knibbs. “They are still so new, and the way that they are operating is still in this murky regulatory gray area. It just boggles my mind that they’ve managed to just become part of the financial news establishment in the way that they have.”
欲了解更多信息,请前往Apple Podcasts、Spotify、YouTube或您常用的收听平台收听《The Intercept Briefing》的完整访谈内容。文字实录杰西卡·华盛顿:欢迎收听《The Intercept Briefing》。我是《The Intercept》的政治记者杰西卡·华盛顿。
For more, listen to the full conversation of The Intercept Briefing on Apple Podcasts , Spotify , YouTube, or wherever you listen. Transcript Jessica Washington: Welcome to the Intercept Briefing. I’m Jessica Washington, politics reporter at The Intercept.
阿凯拉·莱西:我是《The Intercept》的高级政治记者阿凯拉·莱西。
Akela Lacy: And I’m Akela Lacy, senior politics reporter at The Intercept.
杰西卡·华盛顿:阿凯拉,我们完全错过了《The Intercept Briefing》的一个重要里程碑。
JW: So Akela, we completely missed a major milestone for the Intercept Briefing.
阿凯拉·莱西:没错,我们已经发布了100期节目——严格来说,这一期就是我们的第102期。
AL: That’s right, we published 100 episodes — and technically this is our 102nd.
JW:说实话,我简直不敢相信时间过得如此之快。非常感谢大家每周都陪伴着我们。真的,没有你们我们就无法完成这一切。阿凯拉,这周你在看什么节目呢?
JW: I actually can’t believe how fast the time has flown. Thank you all so much for sticking with us every week. We genuinely and literally could not do this without you. Akela, what are you watching this week?
AL:周四早上,我的社交平台上到处都是《纽约时报》发布的这条重磅新闻:美国驻以色列大使迈克·赫卡比的一名高级顾问刻意隐瞒并歪曲了多份对以色列持批评态度的内部报告。其中一份报告详细记录了去年夏天在加沙人道主义基金会设立的食品分发点附近,有数十名巴勒斯坦人遭杀害的情况。这条报道发布之际,正值2023年10月7日袭击事件一周年纪念日。
AL: The story that was all over my feed on Thursday morning was this bombshell report from the New York Times about how a senior adviser to U.S. ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee , suppressed and distorted internal reports that were critical of Israel, including a report describing the dozens of Palestinians who were killed near food distribution sites run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation last summer. This reporting comes after the anniversary this week of the October 7 attacks in 2023.
纽约市也发生了不少新闻:在10月7日的纪念仪式上,抗议者与市长佐兰·马姆达尼相遇,他们大声喝倒彩,批评马姆达尼的政府未能履行其在以色列政策方面的竞选承诺。这些承诺包括制止在纽约市范围内出现的西岸被占领土土地买卖行为。
There was also a lot of news in New York City where protesters met Mayor Zohran Mamdani at an October 7 vigil and were shouting him down, basically criticizing him over his administration’s inaction on different policies that are within his purview in terms of sticking to some of his campaign promises on Israel policy, including the sale of occupied land in the West Bank that occurs across New York City.
JW:在网上,我发现很多人误解了那些抗议者的真实意图。不少人认为他们只是对马姆达尼发布的10月7日相关帖子感到不满。在那篇帖子中,马姆达尼既提到了以色列民众的丧生以及10月7日袭击事件的受害者,也谈到了加沙地区正在发生的种族灭绝行径以及导致此次事件的漫长历史背景。因此,有些人声称抗议者觉得马姆达尼在那篇帖子中对加沙抗议者的态度不够尊重。但正如你所指出的那样,实际上当天到场抗议的人肯定有诸多原因,其中很大一部分还是源于对具体政策上的分歧。
JW: Online, what I had really seen was a lot of misconstruing of what the protesters were actually doing there. A lot of people saying they were just upset about Mamdani’s October 7 post , where he both spoke about the loss of life in Israel and the people who were killed on October 7, but then also talked about the ongoing genocide in Gaza and about the long history that led to the point of October 7. So there were some who were saying that the protesters felt that he wasn’t deferential enough to Gaza protesters in that post. But obviously the reality, as you’ve pointed out, is that while there are, I’m sure, a myriad of reasons that people showed up that day, a lot of it had to do with actual policy disagreements.
说到抗议运动,在法国,数十万名抗议者——包括学生、教师以及工会领袖——走上街头,抗议教育领域普遍存在的不平等现象。这些抗议活动最初在巴黎郊区爆发,那里长期存在严重的种族与社会经济不平等问题。
Speaking of protest movements, in France , hundreds of thousands of protesters — including students, teachers, and union leaders — have taken to the streets to protest widespread education inequality. The protests began in the suburbs outside of Paris, which are plagued by deep racial and socioeconomic inequality.
学生们表示,他们遭受了诸多忽视:师资短缺、基础设施破败等问题层出不穷。随着抗议持续进行,工会领袖及左翼政客也纷纷加入支持行列。目前已有报道称警方对抗议者使用了暴力手段,数千人因此被捕。周四,又一场大规模示威活动如期举行。
Students say they’ve suffered significant neglect, from teacher shortages to crumbling infrastructure. As the protests continued, they’ve really been bolstered by union leaders and left-leaning politicians . Now, there have been accounts of violence from the police towards protesters, and thousands have been arrested . Another mass demonstration was held on Thursday as well.
这让我不禁回想起几周前妮可尔·汉娜-琼斯在《纽约时报》上发表的文章。她在文中讲述了自己作为家长在美国不平等的教育体系中艰难求学的经历。读到法国的情况与美国教育体制的相似之处实在耐人寻味:当前美国也在大幅削减教育经费,尤其是针对弱势群体的“开端计划”以及全国范围内的大学资助项目。
It really made me think back to that Nikole Hannah-Jones essay in The New York Times from a few weeks ago, where she wrote about her own experience navigating our unequal education system in the U.S. as a parent. It’s been really interesting to read about the parallels in France to our domestic system, where we’re also currently seeing massive cuts to the education system , particularly for vulnerable communities in programs like Head Start, but also in college programs throughout the country that are seeing cuts in high schools.
由此可见,法国民众不仅对教育经费削减感到愤怒,更对长期存在的教育不平等现象深恶痛绝。
So it’s interesting to see both those parallels and the anger we’re witnessing in France toward not just cuts, but the long-standing inequality that’s been present.
AL:随着下个月中期选举日益临近,这仅仅是选民们最为关心的诸多议题之一。
AL: That’s one of many issues that will be top of mind for voters as we get closer and closer to the midterm elections next month.

JW:距离中期选举已不到一个月时间。在众多有关选举公正性的担忧事项中,预测市场也悄然成为人们热议的话题。这类平台通常以体育赛事预测闻名,不过像Kalshi和Polymarket这样的预测市场平台,其用户如今也开始对选举结果下注。
JW: We’re less than a month away from the midterms, and among this long, long, and growing list of concerns around election integrity , prediction markets have somehow made their way into the conversation. So while these markets are best known for users betting on sports, Kalshi and Polymarket users — and by the way, these are prediction market platforms — are also betting on election outcomes.
在最近的初选期间,围绕这些预测平台出现了诸多争议。两家平台都不得不要求付费合作的网红们删除社交媒体上的误导性信息。关于这些内容以及更多相关话题,我与《WIRED》杂志的高级撰稿人凯特·克尼布斯进行了深入探讨。她长期关注预测市场、媒体行业的未来走向,以及人工智能对互联网的影响。
So a number of controversies have come up in the primaries related to these platforms. Both of these platforms have had to ask their paid influencers to remove misleading information on social media. I get into all of that and much, much more with Kate Knibbs, senior writer at WIRED. She covers prediction markets, the future of media, and how AI is changing the internet.
凯特,欢迎来到《The Intercept Briefing》。凯特·克尼布斯:非常感谢邀请我。
Kate, welcome to The Intercept Briefing. Kate Knibbs: Thanks so much for having me.
JW:凯特,我们今天想和你聊聊,因为如今预测市场似乎无处不在。走在繁华的街道上,随处可见相关广告;看电视时,也能看到自己支持的球队的相关宣传。众多名人也纷纷从中获利:NBA球星勒布朗·詹姆斯与预测平台Polymarket签下了重要合约;女演员西德妮·斯威尼则通过一则宣传体育预测网站Novig的广告引发了热议。可以说,预测市场如今已变得极为普及。
JW: Kate, we wanted to speak to you today because prediction and betting markets appear to be everywhere these days. You can’t walk down a busy street without seeing an ad for one, or on TV, watching your favorite sport’s team. Celebrities are cashing in. NBA player, LeBron James has a major deal with Polymarket, the prediction platform. Actress Sydney Sweeney made waves with her ad promoting Novig, a sports prediction site. Prediction markets have become ubiquitous.
那么首先,该如何定义预测市场呢?它与体育博彩、赌博有何异同之处呢?凯特·克尼布斯:嗯,你问了个非常棘手的问题,因为——JW:这确实是个大问题。[笑声]凯特·克尼布斯:目前美国正展开一场规模庞大、涉及多个层面的法律博弈,目的就是给预测市场一个明确定义。联邦政府与预测市场行业普遍认为,这些市场属于受监管的金融工具,其交易应在合规的金融交易所内进行。
So to start, how are prediction markets being defined? How do they differ or not from sports betting and gambling, and how are they similar? KK: OK, you’re starting off with a very hard question because—JW: It’s a big question. [Laughter.] KK: There’s this huge, ongoing, multifaceted legal battle happening in the United States right now to define prediction markets. So what the federal government and the prediction markets think is these are regulated financial instruments that are traded on regulated financial exchanges.
按照这种观点,预测市场可视为传统商品交易所的“近亲”——只不过后者交易的是玉米期货,而前者交易的则是“谁会赢得超级碗”“谁会当选总统”“伊朗是否会发射核弹”这类事件的未来结果。“他们试图把世界上所有事物都商品化。”
This view of prediction markets perceives them as a cousin to traditional commodities exchanges — except instead of trading corn futures, you’re trading futures on who’s going to win the Super Bowl, who’s going to win the presidential election, whether Iran is going to nuke anyone . “They want to commodify absolutely everything in the world.”
本质上来说,这种平台的理念就是打造一个能交易任何事物的金融市场。据我所知,“Kalshi”在阿拉伯语里的意思就是“一切”。这个平台的设计初衷就是试图将世界上所有事物都商品化。
It’s just this idea that these are financial markets for anything . Kalshi actually means, I believe, “ everything ” in Arabic. And the idea behind the platform is that they want to commodify absolutely everything in the world.
不过,许多州政府对此表示反对,认为:“等等,你们不仅允许人们交易各类金融衍生品,还允许他们对体育赛事的结果进行投机交易。这本质上就是体育赌博啊!我们理应从中获得税收收入。此外,联邦政府无权未经我们许可就允许你们在州内运营,你们也必须遵守本州的赌博法规。”
Now, a lot of states have seen this and gone, “OK, wait, but you’re also allowing people to trade futures on the outcome of sports events. That’s just sports gambling, and we want the tax money. And we don’t think that the federal government should be able to just give you carte blanche to operate in our states without our permission, without you having to abide by state gambling laws.”
目前相关的诉讼案件数量极多,具体数字我也不太清楚,但肯定有50起以上。目前这些平台被定义为“金融交易所”。至于未来它们是否会被重新归类为赌博平台,目前尚不确定,此事很可能要由最高法院来裁决。
There’s honestly dozens and dozens of lawsuits to the point where I don’t have the exact figure. It’s upwards of 50. So at the moment, the status quo is that they’re “financial exchanges.”Whether that will change and they’ll be reclassified as gambling platforms remains to be seen and will likely go to the Supreme Court .
更让人困惑的是,目前主要有两家预测市场平台:Kalshi和Polymarket。Kalshi是美国受联邦监管的交易所。而Polymarket旗下也有“Polymarket U.S.”,同样是美国受联邦监管的交易所。
To make matters even more confusing — there are two main prediction markets right now, Kalshi and Polymarket. Kalshi is a federally regulated exchange in the United States. Polymarket has Polymarket U.S., which is a federally regulated exchange with the United States.
但大家通常所熟知的那个Polymarket平台——也就是网址为polymarket.com、人们用来交易有关伊朗战争等话题相关预测结果的平台——实际上是一个离岸且不受监管的交易所。尽管它的总部设在美国,也在美国大力推广,但美国公民是被禁止使用该平台的。
But Polymarket’s flagship product, like what you’re probably thinking of — the website polymarket.com — that people go on and trade about the Iran war? That is an offshore, unregulated exchange that Americans are actually banned from using, even though it’s headquartered in America and heavily promoted in America.
目前该平台处于一种非常特殊的监管灰色地带。虽然相关方面有意将其重新纳入美国监管体系,但目前美国用户仍无法访问这个主平台。该平台没有像Kalshi那样实施“了解你的客户”监管机制,因此用户可以匿名进行交易,它本质上属于另一种类型的平台。正是这些复杂因素让整个行业显得更加扑朔迷离。
So it’s actually in its own weird regulatory gray zone right now, and I think there are intentions to bring the entire exchange back into the U.S., but right now, the main Polymarket is not supposed to be accessed by people in the U.S. It doesn’t have the “Know Your Customer” regulations that something like Kalshi does, so people can trade anonymously, and it’s just sort of a different beast. So there’s that layer that makes things even more confusing.
JW:从您的角度来看,在DraftKings这类平台上押注超级碗的获胜队伍,与单纯对超级碗结果做出预测,这两者之间有何区别?我知道这个问题挺复杂的,但究竟有什么区别呢?
JW: From your perspective, what is the difference between placing a bet on who wins the Super Bowl on something like DraftKings, and making a prediction on something like the Super Bowl? Understanding that, yeah, this is complicated, but what is the difference between those two things?
KK:从技术层面来说确实很复杂。在DraftKings上下注时,平台本身相当于庄家,也就是说你把钱交给了平台。
KK: It’s complicated on a technical level in that when you’re placing a bet on something like DraftKings — DraftKings has a house, so you are giving money to the platform.
而在预测市场中,参与者之间应该是直接进行交易,属于点对点模式,因此理论上它更类似于金融交易所。
And with prediction markets, you’re supposed to be trading with another person. It’s supposed to be peer to peer, and that’s why it’s allegedly more like a financial exchange.
不过实际上,如果我预测芝加哥熊队会赢,而他们也真的赢了,无论哪种方式我都能获利。对大多数普通用户而言,这两种模式在实际操作层面几乎没有差别。
In practice, though, if I’m betting that the Bears win, and they win, I make money either way. Functionally, for most regular people who are using these platforms, there’s not much of a difference at all.
JW:我想探讨一下这类平台可能带来的影响及潜在危害。不过在此之前,您提到了各州之间的法律博弈,我想先谈谈德克萨斯州的案例,看看这些预测市场平台是如何应对的。
JW: I want to get into some of the impacts and some of the potential harm, but first, you alluded to some of these state fights, and so I wanted to get into one of them in Texas and how these prediction markets are responding.
周一,《纽约时报》报道称,预测市场平台Kalshi的创始人向一个专门致力于影响德克萨斯州政策的政治行动委员会捐出了20万美元。
On Monday, the New York Times reported that the founders of Kalshi, the prediction market platform, dropped $200,000 into a new Texas-focused PAC.
德克萨斯州拥有全美最严格的博彩法规,除了州彩票及部分赛马活动外,其他形式的博彩基本都被视为非法。就在一周前,德克萨斯州的议员们还专门召开了听证会,以调查像Kalshi这样的预测平台是否本质上就是博彩网站。
The state has some of the strictest gambling laws in the country, where it’s pretty much illegal outside of the state lottery and some animal races. Kalshi’s founders’ contributions come one week after Texas lawmakers held a hearing to investigate whether prediction platforms like Kalshi are actually just gambling sites.
目前我们尚不清楚这些公司究竟是如何试图影响立法者、进而制定对其自身利益有利的政策的。
What is known about how these companies are trying to influence lawmakers and shape policies that are going to affect their bottom line?
KK:尤其是Kalshi,正在大力投入政治游说工作。该公司聘请了一批实力强劲的律师——其中许多人曾任职于拜登政府——致力于确保自己能继续作为受联邦监管的金融交易所运营,而不被重新归类为赌博平台。此外,Kalshi还在持续招募来自华盛顿、具备丰富人脉与办事能力的公关人员及游说专家。
KK: Kalshi in particular is making an extremely concentrated push into political lobbying. It has a murderers’ row of lawyers — many of whom come from the Biden administration — fighting to ensure that it stays a federally regulated financial exchange and doesn’t get reclassified as gambling. It is basically continually hiring different comms people and lobbyists who come from D.C. and know how to get things done.
除了向多个政治行动委员会捐款外,Kalshi还与一些组织保持合作关系。其中名为“预测市场联盟”的组织,长期为受监管的预测市场平台发声,努力促成跨党派共识,推动这些平台获得与金融交易所同等的监管地位。
There are a few different organizations that it’s associated with, in addition to the PACs that it’s giving money to. One is called the Coalition for Prediction Markets , and that does a lot of advocacy work on behalf of regulated exchanges, really trying to ensure there’s a bipartisan coalition that approves of these markets being regulated like financial exchanges.

值得一提的是,目前这两家公司财力雄厚。Kalshi和Polymarket如今均已成长为科技领域的独角兽企业,拥有充裕的资金储备。它们深知这场斗争关乎自身存亡,因此愿意倾尽一切资源,投入大量资金来确保在华盛顿有合适的人选为其发声。
It’s also worth mentioning, right now, the company has pretty deep pockets. Both Kalshi and Polymarket are tech unicorns at this point. They have a lot of money to spend, and they realize that this is an existential fight. They are willing to put everything on the line and as much money as necessary on the line to ensure that they have the right people in Washington advocating on their behalf.
JW:我想进一步探讨它们在华盛顿的游说阵容以及联邦政府在此事上的动向。同时,我也想谈谈它们对中期选举可能产生的影响。
JW: I want to get into who they have in Washington a little bit more and what’s going on with the federal government in this regard. But I also want to talk about their potential impact on the midterms.
您在8月份的报道中提到:“选举官员正警惕预测市场可能给中期选举带来混乱。”当时您采访了全国各地的选举官员,他们都说了些什么?他们最担心的问题是什么?
You reported in August that “election officials are preparing for prediction markets to sow chaos in the midterms.”You spoke to election officials across the country for that story. What did you hear from them? What are their major concerns?
KK:各界对此确实忧心忡忡。其中最主要的担忧其实与预测市场的预测结果并无直接关联——也就是说,并非关乎Kalshi或Polymarket如何判定选举结果。真正令人担忧的是这些平台目前对社交媒体的使用方式。
KK: There’s a lot of concern about this. One of the main concerns is actually not directly tied to how the markets are resolved. So it wouldn’t be tied to how, for example, Kalshi or Polymarket called an election — but it’s tied to how these platforms currently use social media.
这两大预测市场都拥有人气极高的X账号及其他社交媒体账号,它们的运作方式简直就像传统的媒体公司。它们频繁发布突发新闻与独家资讯,还会向数百万粉丝推送各类新闻摘要。不过,已有多起案例表明,这些预测市场向粉丝发布的更新信息有时会让选民产生困惑甚至产生误解——它们曾发布过一些帖子,暗示某场竞选结果已定,而实际上远未尘埃落定。“如今,对选举公正性心存疑虑的人比以往任何时候都多。”
Both of the prediction markets have very popular X accounts and social media accounts, and they really use them like they are more traditional media companies. There’s a lot of breaking, scoop. There’s all of these news summaries blasted out to millions of followers. There have already been some cases where the way that these prediction markets have been updating their followers has been confusing or misleading for voters. They’ve made social media posts that implied that a race was over when it wasn’t. “A lot of people are more distrustful about election integrity than ever.”
人们担心这些预测市场的社交媒体影响力可能带来负面效应。当前正值大量民众对选举公正性缺乏信任的时期。倘若某位被大量资金押注会获胜的候选人最终落败,而此时某个预测市场却在投票结束前两小时发推文称该候选人胜券在握,这种行为极可能激起选民怒火,甚至危及投票站工作人员的安全,还会进一步加剧社会对立、不和以及对选举机制的信任危机。这正是相关人士所担忧的问题之一。
There’s concern that their social media presences will be a disruptive force. Right now, when we’re in a moment where a lot of people are more distrustful about election integrity than ever. If a candidate that someone has put money on them winning ends up losing, but then one of these prediction markets sent out a tweet two hours before the polls closed, implied that it was a sure thing — that that could anger the electorate to the point where poll workers would be in jeopardy, or there would just be even more rancor and discord and distrust of the election process. That’s one of their concerns.
另一个主要担忧则是某些与选举直接相关的预测市场可能出现操纵行为。此前已有案例:Kalshi平台曾发现政客们利用自身竞选情况进行投机交易。虽然这些政客并未长期成功改变市场赔率,但风险依然存在。尤其是在Polymarket这类允许交易者半匿名交易的境外平台,极有可能出现恶意行为者蓄意操纵市场的情况。这样一来,那些原本以为能赢下赌局却最终赔钱的选民自然会怒不可遏,而这一切皆因市场被人为操纵,误导了他们的判断。
Another major concern is that there could be market manipulation in some of the markets that are directly tied to elections. We’ve already seen — Kalshi has caught politicians trading on their races . None of them were really successful in moving the odds for a long period of time or anything. But there’s still a risk, especially on Polymarket offshore where people can trade semi-anonymously, that there could be bad actors coming in deliberately trying to manipulate the markets in a way that, again, would make the wagering electorate very angry when they ended up losing money on races that they thought they would win, in part because the markets were manipulated to make them think they would win.

人们之所以忧心忡忡,原因有很多。其中最为核心的担忧在于:鼓励民众对选举结果进行投机赌博,会以一种对社会极为有害的方式改变他们与选举制度之间的关系。这种担忧并非针对某一次特定的选举,而是一种普遍性的担忧,即“以这种方式将选举商品化,正在损害我们的民主制度”。说实话,我认为这才是真正值得警惕的威胁。
There are a few different reasons why people are really concerned. Then there’s the overarching concern that encouraging people to gamble on the elections is going to change their relationship with the electoral process in a very detrimental way to society. It’s not tied to any one specific race, but more of a general, “This is degrading our democracy just by commodifying electoral races in this way.”I honestly think that that’s the one that I’m the most on board with as a real threat.
“最核心的担忧在于……‘以这种方式将选举商品化,正在损害我们的民主制度。’”JW:这些平台还与传统媒体展开了合作。您的报道以及其他媒体的报道都显示,Polymarket与道琼斯、Substack都有合作;Kalshi则与CNN、CNBC以及福克斯新闻达成了协议。
“There’s the overarching concern that … ‘This is degrading our democracy just by commodifying electoral races in this way.’”JW: These platforms are partnering with traditional media as well. Your reporting has shown, and other reporting as well, that we’re seeing these partnerships between Polymarket and Dow Jones and Substack ; Kalshi has deals with CNN, CNBC, and Fox.
目前我们对这些合作模式,以及Polymarket和Kalshi的数据是如何被整合进新闻报道中的情况了解多少呢?这种合作是否赋予了这些平台某种本不该有的权威性呢?
What is known about how these partnerships and how the data from Polymarket and Kalshi are being integrated into news coverage? Does this give them an air of legitimacy that maybe is unearned?
KK:我认为这些合作协议对这些公司而言堪称重大胜利,确实极大地提升了它们在普通民众心中的可信度——否则它们可能根本无法获得这种认可。
KK: I think that striking these deals was such a huge coup for these companies, and it really did a lot to establish credibility that they might otherwise not have at all with the general population.
“达成这些媒体合作协议对这些公司而言是重大胜利,确实极大地提升了它们的可信度。”
“Striking these [media] deals was such a huge coup for these companies, and it really did a lot to establish credibility.”
换个角度说,我最近每天都要陪着宝宝早起,然后打开CNBC的《Squawk Box》节目——大概是我自己作践自己吧[笑]。令我惊讶的是,节目中总是会提到Kalshi。如今Kalshi的赔率数据已经成了节目内容的一部分,就像股市行情显示屏一样。它被视为向观众传递世界动态及各市场走向的重要信息来源;目前像CNBC、CNN、道琼斯这样的主流媒体,已完全不再将其视为什么实验性工具了。
If you flip around, I’ve been waking up super early with my baby and turning on [CNBC’s] “Squawk Box” — because I hate myself, I guess [laughs]. And I’m always amazed: They are constantly bringing up Kalshi. The Kalshi odds are another part of the program in the same way that like the stock market ticker is. It’s really just considered another signal to tell people about what’s going on with the world, what’s going on with different markets — and they’re not being treated as experimental things at all at this point by very mainstream organizations like CNBC, CNN, Dow Jones.
我相信,到今年年底,肯定还会有更多合作协议签署。我一直密切关注预测市场与媒体之间的深度融合,因为我认为,在所有这些监管争论持续进行的同时,预测市场能够迅速确立自身作为揭示世界潜在动态的另一种“真相来源”这一地位,却并未得到足够关注。
I’m sure there’s going to be more partnerships inked by the time the year is up, too. I have been following the enmeshment between prediction markets and the media very closely because I think it’s flown under the radar a little bit while all of these regulatory fights have been going on, just how quickly the prediction markets managed to establish themselves as another source of truth about what’s potentially happening in the world.

这些预测并非不准确;在许多情况下,它们的准确性并不低于民意调查。我认为,有很多合理的理由可以说明,这些预测市场确实可以作为具有实际用途的信息来源。坦白说,这也是我之所以有兴趣撰写相关报道的原因之一,因为我认为它们确实反映了公众情绪的有趣信号。
They’re not inaccurate; they’re not more inaccurate than polling in many cases. I think there are many reasonable arguments to be made that these can be sources of information that have use cases. That’s one of the reasons I’m interested in writing about them, to be honest, is because I do think that they’re fascinating signals about public sentiment.
话虽如此,这类市场仍然非常新,其运作方式仍处于监管上的模糊灰色地带。它们竟然能够以目前这种方式融入主流财经新闻体系,这实在令人难以置信。
That said, they are still so new, and the way that they are operating is still in this murky regulatory gray area. It just boggles my mind that they’ve managed to just become part of the financial news establishment in the way that they have.
“目前,像CNBC和CNN这样非常主流的组织,已经完全不再把它们当作实验性事物来看待了。”
“They’re not being treated as experimental things at all at this point by very mainstream organizations like CNBC, CNN.”
JW:顺着这个话题,我想聊聊你周一发表的一篇非常有趣的报道,内容涉及一个名为Verifact Markets的新预测市场。该平台允许用户就各种事实进行预测,例如新冠病毒的起源,以及登月事件是否被人为制造。
JW: In that vein, I wanted to talk about a really interesting story you published on Monday, about a new prediction market — Verifact Markets — which allows users to essentially place predictions on facts , like where the Covid-19 virus originated from, and whether the moon landing was staged.
你采访了科技投资者彼得·沃克维奇(Peter Wokwicz),他的家族办公室Positron Capital Management正在为这家初创公司提供资金并孵化其发展。报道中提到,沃克维奇“将这家初创公司视为解决诸如人工智能数据中心能源消耗量等争议性话题的一种途径”。
You spoke to tech investor, Peter Wokwicz, whose family office Positron Capital Management, is funding and incubating the start-up, writing that Wokwicz, “envisions the startup as a way to settle debates over hot-button issues like the amount of energy consumed by AI data centers.”
那么,对事实本身进行预测究竟是如何运作的?预测市场是否应该承担裁定现实真相的角色呢?
How does predicting on a fact even work, and should prediction markets be in the business of adjudicating reality?
KK:这是个非常有趣的问题,这家初创公司也实在离谱至极。目前我的收件箱里收到了大量预测市场领域的创业项目介绍,为了保持理智,大多数我都直接忽略了。但这家公司实在太与众不同,我必须和他们聊聊,想进一步了解这个项目究竟会如何运作——毕竟它的概念实在太天马行空了。
KK: Such an interesting question, and it’s just such a bonkers startup. I get a lot of pitches from startups in the prediction market space in my inbox at this point, and most of them I just ignore for my own sanity. This one was so off-the-wall that I had to speak to them, and I had to know more about how this would actually play out, because it’s such a zany concept.
不过我仍有不少疑问。正如我在文章中提到的,他们不太愿意向潜在用户或媒体透露关于市场最终如何结算的具体细节。
I still have a lot of questions because, as I laid out in the piece, they’re pretty unwilling to give potential users or the media any specifics about how they’ll ultimately resolve the markets.
我的第一个问题是:“假如有人想证明自己的观点,他们完全可以投入大量资金押注自己期望的结果,然后指着结果说‘看吧,我是对的’。”
My first question was, “OK, well, if somebody wanted to prove a point, they could just put a bunch of money on whatever their desired outcome would be, and then point to that and say, ‘See, I was right.’”
Verifacts团队迅速向我保证,他们并不会仅依据市场结果来结算。结算依据将是用户的交易行为及赔率,之后他们会运用某种专有的、融入了人工智能技术的系统来判定事实真相。JW:确实如此。
And the Verifacts team was quick to assure me that they weren’t actually going to resolve the markets based on the outcome of the markets alone. It was going to be how people were trading on them and the odds. Then they were going to use some sort of proprietary, AI-flavored system to adjudicate the truth. JW: Of course.
KK:整个交流过程中他们总是含糊其辞、避而不谈。目前市场才刚刚启动,我们得先看看是否有人会使用它;其次还要看它能否真正解开那些长期存在的、关于阴谋论的谜团与争议——这似乎是个极其艰巨的任务。
KK: There was a lot of hand-waving going on. The market just opened, so we’ll see, first of all, if anyone’s going to use it, and second of all, whether they’re actually going to be able to clear up any of the long-standing mysteries or debates about conspiracy theories that are ongoing, because it seems like an extremely tall order.

我发布那篇文章后,一位朋友给我发消息说:“我觉得预测市场领域现在正经历类似Pets.com那样的泡沫时刻。”这家初创公司恰恰反映了当前该领域的泡沫化程度有多严重:随便推出一个针对历史事件的预测市场,似乎就能获得大众的接受。
A friend of mine texted me after I published that article and was like, “I think we just had our Pets.com moment for the prediction market space.”This specific startup is really indicative of how frothy the bubble is right now. You’re just rolling out a prediction market for the past, and people are seemingly OK with it.
我们且看看他们是否真的能做到这一点。我绝对不认为一个由Verifact市场来裁决现实世界中各种争议性问题的世界会是好事,不过我也非常怀疑这种事情是否真能发生。
We’ll see if they actually manage to do that. I definitely don’t think that a world in which Verifact markets will be able to adjudicate contentious specifics about reality would be good, but I also am very skeptical that that will actually happen.
JW:你说得有道理。顺便说一句,那篇文章写得相当出色且引人入胜。你指出:如果预测市场能够确定导致新冠病毒出现的真正原因并给出明确答案,那将是一件极具重要意义的事,而主流新闻媒体也确实对这类问题颇感兴趣——我觉得这一点提得非常到位。
JW: That’s a fair point. Reading the article, which is really well-written and interesting by the way, I thought it was a very good catch when you pointed out that it would be a very big deal if they could figure out what actually caused the Covid-19 virus, if they could give a definitive answer, and you’re like, “Well, major news outlets are really interested in some of these questions.”
不过,我确实想探讨一下这类市场可能带来的危害。预测市场显然希望与体育博彩区分开来,但据今年早些时候美联社的报道,有赌博成瘾患者及其治疗医生表示,这两种形式带来的结果其实是一样的。
I did want to get into some of the possible harms here though. Prediction markets obviously want to distinguish themselves from sports betting, but people suffering from gambling addictions and the clinicians who treat them have said both produce the same results. That’s according to reporting from The Associated Press earlier this year.
“这些产品在定义与监管方式上或许存在实际差异,但在治疗室里,我们常常看到同样的期待、行动与反应循环不断重复上演。”辛西娅·格兰特博士对美联社如是说。她是Birches Health的临床事务副总裁,该公司运营着一个全国性的赌博成瘾治疗服务网络。
“There may be real differences in how these products are defined or regulated, but in the therapy room, we are often seeing the same cycle of anticipation, action and reaction play out again and again.”That’s what Dr. Cynthia Grant told the AP. She’s the vice president of clinical for Birches Health, which operates a national network of providers for treating gambling addiction.
凯特,你在报道中发现了什么?这些市场在诱发成瘾倾向方面真的存在差异吗?
Kate, what have you found in your reporting? Do they really differ in terms of promoting addictive tendencies?
KK:不,我认为并没有。我曾与一些从事成瘾治疗领域的人士交流,试图弄清楚:比如,那些在预测市场中出现问题行为的人群,与那些沉迷于传统体育博彩的人群,在人口特征上是否存在显著差异。
KK: No, I don’t think so. I’ve talked to some people who are working in the addiction space to try to get some clarification about whether there’s a big difference, for example, in demographics of people who are coming in with problematic behaviors in prediction markets versus traditional sportsbooks.
实际上我还没有写过相关文章,因为仍在收集资料。不过就目前掌握的信息来看,这类平台与传统博彩平台之间存在大量相似之处。我咨询过的一位心理治疗师提到,据其观察,因预测市场而产生问题行为的女性用户数量正逐渐增多,这一现象在传统体育博彩领域则较为少见。
I haven’t actually written anything about it yet because I’ve been still gathering thread, but what I’ve found so far is that there’s a ton of overlap. One therapist I spoke to noted that they anecdotally have seen more women who have been coming in with problematic behaviors tied to prediction markets versus traditional sportsbooks.
不过这类问题目前主要还是集中在年轻男性群体身上。尽管预测市场平台一直在与各方博弈并坚称自己属于金融工具,但它们至少也承认一个事实:用户使用这些平台的方式与赌博行为存在诸多共通之处。
It’s still really something that predominantly affects young men. The prediction markets, even while they’re having these battles and insisting that they’re financial instruments, have at least nodded towards the reality that the way that people use their products has a lot in common with gambling and wagering.
为此,这些平台也制定了相应的防范措施。如今无论是传统体育博彩平台还是预测市场平台,都提供了用户自我禁入的功能。也就是说,如果你希望不再使用DraftKings这类平台,或者像Kalshi这样的预测市场平台,都可以实现。这固然是个良好的开端,但无法改变一个根本事实:这些平台所提供的服务本质上属于投机行为,用户需要承担资金损失的风险。
They’ve come up with different guardrails. Both sportsbooks and prediction markets now offer people an opportunity to self-exclude. So if you basically want to ban yourself from something like DraftKings, you can, and now from something like Kalshi, you can. Which obviously is a good start, but it doesn’t resolve the baseline fact that what they’re offering is something that is speculative, and you’re putting money on the line.
对很多人而言,使用这些平台就像在传统体育博彩平台上小额投注足球赛事一样,能带来乐趣与娱乐体验。然而,总会有部分人群难以摆脱成瘾行为,也难以抵御这些平台对高风险金融决策的诱导。
For many people, it can be fun and entertaining in the same way that people wagering small sums of money on football games in traditional sportsbooks can be fun and entertaining. But there’s inevitably always going to be a portion of the population that struggles with addictive behaviors, and the way that these platforms incentivize risky financial choices.
随着这类平台日益普及,受此类问题困扰的人群数量也必然会不断增加。目前我还不确定是否存在某种形式的同类产品能够彻底消除这类负面影响。
As they grow even more and more mainstream, inevitably that’s going to mean that there’s going to be more and more people who struggle with that kind of behavior. I don’t know if there’s any version of these products that’s going to exist that can do away with that kind of harm altogether.
我真的认为这些平台,无论是体育博彩公司还是预测市场,本质上都是“恶习平台”——就像酒精对很多人来说可能很有趣,但对另一些人而言,饮酒却是一种极具成瘾性的行为,而且根本不存在所谓的“健康酒精”。同样地,也不存在某种预测市场、体育博彩公司或证券交易所,其用户中不会出现一部分人表现出非常具有问题性的行为。
I really perceive these platforms, both sportsbooks and prediction markets, they’re vice platforms at heart — in the same way that alcohol can be fun for a lot of people, but then drinking is deeply addictive behavior for others, and there’s no inventing a healthy alcohol. There’s no inventing a type of prediction market or sportsbook or stock exchange that doesn’t have some portion of the people using it displaying really problematic behaviors.
“酒精对很多人来说可能很有趣,但对另一些人而言,饮酒却是一种极具成瘾性的行为,而且根本不存在所谓的‘健康酒精’。”
“Alcohol can be fun for a lot of people, but then drinking is deeply addictive behavior for others, and there’s no inventing a healthy alcohol.”
JW:听起来你是在说,这些平台某种程度上就像网络世界里的“风味电子烟”,人们会觉得:“哦,这多安全啊!”结果现在所有孩子都在抽这些电子烟。KK:是的。
JW: It sounds like what you’re saying is that these are almost like the flavored vapes of the online world, in some way, where it’s like, “Oh, it’s so safe,” and now all of the kids are smoking these vapes. KK: Yes.
JW:两者确实有相似之处。而且它们的普遍性也让人感觉非常不同。你刚才提到女性可能更容易被吸引——当然,我们目前还没有相关研究证实这一点——但我觉得这很有道理,因为我会看到那些广告,而体育博彩的广告我从来都不会看到。
JW: There’s something similar about it. And there’s a ubiquitousness about it that feels really different, too. What you just said about women being more pulled in, potentially — obviously, we don’t know that research yet — that makes sense to me, only because I see the ads in a way that I never would get ads for sports betting.
你想对《与星共舞》下注吗?你想下注唐纳德·特朗普那天穿的领带是不是这个颜色吗?这些都是体育领域之外的事情,却能吸引更广泛的受众。显然,这正是他们的目标,就像你之前说的那样。
Do you want to place a bet on “Dancing With the Stars” ? Do you want to place a bet on whether or not Donald Trump’s tie is going to be this color that day? Things that are outside of the sports world that kind of appeal to a larger audience. That clearly seems to be the goal, like you said earlier.
KK:《爱情岛》和《幸存者》曾一度非常热门。某些真人秀节目确实拥有相当活跃的市场,而且我认为这些节目的观众中女性比例要高于足球比赛或体育博彩平台上其他任何赛事的观众。所以没错,这种普遍性简直令人震惊。
KK: “ Love Island ” was a big one for a while, and “Survivor.”There are certain reality shows that have really robust markets, and I think that the people on them skew more female than they would versus a football market or basically anything happening on the sportsbook. So yeah, the ubiquity is crazy.
看看这些平台能在多大程度上继续吸引18至24岁的年轻群体,倒也挺有意思的。比如诺维格(Novig)这家预测市场初创企业,悉尼·斯威尼也是其合伙人之一;该平台仅允许21岁以上用户注册,并借此将自己定位为更“负责任”的选择。
It’ll be interesting to see how long these platforms are able to cater to the 18-to-24[-year-old] crowd. There are some, Novig, for example, like the prediction market startup that Sydney Sweeney’s involved with, they are only 21+ and are positioning themselves as a more virtuous option because of that.
我觉得监管机构很可能会推动将参与门槛提高到21岁。不过其他大型平台估计不会主动这么做。不过,这类平台在大学校园里如此盛行,确实不是什么好事。
I could see regulators really pushing to raise the participation floor to 21. I don’t think that the other major players are going to do it voluntarily. But, yeah, just how rampant this seems on college campuses doesn’t seem great.
JW:这点确实无可辩驳。谈到这些平台的危害时,我认为还有必要谈谈究竟是谁在支持它们发展。
JW: It’s hard to argue that. And when we’re also talking about the harm of these platforms, I think it’s important to also talk about who is propping them up.
我们之前也稍微提到过,哪些势力在试图限制相关监管措施。显而易见的是,2018年最高法院的一项裁决为体育博彩合法化打开了大门,促使整个行业迅速扩张;而现任总统及其家人也全身心投入预测市场行业,希望其蓬勃发展。
I know earlier we got a little bit into who was behind these real attempts to limit regulation. Of course, the elephant in the room here is that these industries have exploded in an environment where a 2018 Supreme Court decision opened the floodgate to legalized sports betting , and you also have a president and his family fully invested in the prediction market industry succeeding.
在针对Polymarket和Kalshi等公司的监管诉讼中,特朗普政府站在预测市场运营商一方,与那些试图实施监管措施、甚至在体育博彩与赌博被禁止的地区直接要求取缔这些平台的各州政府针锋相对。
When it comes to the legal battles to regulate companies like Polymarket and Kalshi, the Trump administration is backing the prediction market operators, fighting the states who are at minimum trying to enforce some regulations or outright ban them where sports betting and gambling is illegal.
能否详细谈谈这种矛盾局面,以及哪些利益相关方能从放松对这些行业的监管中获得巨大利益呢?
Can you talk more about this tension and the stakeholders who in particular have a lot to gain by limiting regulations on these industries?
“如今,任何关于美国预测市场现状的讨论都必须加上一条重要说明:小唐纳德·特朗普是Polymarket的重要投资人。”
“Any conversation about what’s going on with prediction markets in the U.S. right now needs to have a big disclaimer: Donald Trump Jr. is a huge investor in Polymarket.”
KK:我认为,如今任何关于美国预测市场现状的讨论都必须加上一条重要声明:小唐纳德·特朗普是Polymarket的重要投资者。他旗下的风险投资公司1789 Capital刚刚成为Polymarket最新一轮融资的领投方。除此之外,他还是Kalshi的付费顾问。
KK: I think that any conversation about what’s going on with prediction markets in the U.S. right now needs to have a big disclaimer: Donald Trump Jr. is a huge investor in Polymarket. His VC firm, 1789 Capital, just became the lead investor for Polymarket’s latest fundraising round. He’s, in addition to that, also a paid adviser to Kalshi .

另外,特朗普媒体原本计划推出自己的预测市场平台,后来有所退缩,如今只是与Crypto.com建立了一种奇怪的合作关系。不过小唐纳德·特朗普在这个行业中参与度极高,如果预测市场能够按自己的意愿运营、不必受现行各州法规的约束,他也能从中获得巨大利益。正是这一点影响了当前整个行业的走向。
In addition to that, Trump Media was planning on launching its own prediction market . It walked that back a little, and now it just has this weird partnership with crypto.com. But Donald Trump Jr. is very involved in this industry, and stands to gain a lot from prediction markets being able to operate as they desire and not be beholden to various state regulations that they’re currently not beholden to. It’s the fact that it’s coloring everything that’s going on here.
我非常好奇,换一届政府后这个领域会发生什么变化。目前Kalshi似乎在采取两手准备:大量招募曾任职于拜登政府的人士、与拜登政府有关联的人员以及民主党政客。
I am very interested in what is going to happen in this space when we have a different administration. Kalshi is seeming to hedge its bets by aggressively hiring former Biden administration stars, or people affiliated with the Biden administration, or Democratic politicians.
这样做是否足够呢?我不确定。但眼下,特朗普家族与该行业领军企业之间明显的经济利益联系,显然促成了这些平台迅速走红。
Will that be enough? I don’t know. But yeah, at the moment, the very explicit financial ties that the Trump family has to the leading players in this world seem to be directing how easily it’s been for them to explode in popularity.
JW:话虽如此,考虑到特朗普家族的兴趣,以及这些公司都明白今后必须讨好民主党人,这个行业未来会走向何方呢?
JW: With all of that said, with the Trump family’s interest, with the fact that these companies know that they need to get in good with Democrats as things go forward, where is this going to go?
这些平台接下来会如何发展?你会看到它们大规模扩张吗?是否会有任何监管举措出台呢?说实话,五年前我根本想不到自己会就预测市场和体育博彩这一重要领域采访他人。未来又会怎样呢?
Where do these platforms go from here? Do you see them massively expanding? Do you really see any kind of effort at regulation? I frankly, five years ago, could not have predicted that I would be interviewing people about prediction markets and sports betting as this kind of major force. Where do we go from here?
KK:目前,几乎所有关注监管争议的法律专家都预计最高法院最终会受理其中一些案件——而这些案件大多都涉及体育市场究竟是否属于赌博范畴这一问题。
KK: Right now, almost everyone I talk to who is a legal expert paying attention to the regulatory battles is expecting the Supreme Court to end up taking one of these cases — and most of the cases are specifically about whether the sports markets are gambling or not.
“预测市场注定会成为投机经济体系中不可或缺的一部分。它们堪称大宗商品交易的继承者。”
“Prediction markets are here to stay as part of the fabric of the speculative economy. They are the inheritors to the commodities trade.”
目前尚不清楚最高法院会作何裁决,因此存在一种可能性:体育市场最终会被重新归类为赌博市场。不过我坚信这些市场绝不会就此消失。预测市场必将长期存在,成为投机经济体系的重要组成,它们正是大宗商品交易的继承者。
It’s really unclear how they will land on that, so there is a world in which the sports markets end up getting reclassified as gambling. I definitely don’t think that these markets are going away, by any means. Prediction markets are here to stay as part of the fabric of the speculative economy. They are the inheritors to the commodities trade.

Kalshi与Polymarket常被视作死对头,确实如此,但它们同时也在试图与芝加哥商品交易所及其他传统金融机构一较高下。具体情况如何,我们拭目以待吧。我个人希望未来某个时候能出台更多监管措施,不过恐怕要等到新一届政府上任才行。
Kalshi and Polymarket are often described as arch-rivals, and they are, but they’re also gunning for CME Group and more traditional financial institutions. So, we’ll see. I do think that we will probably get more guardrails at some point, I hope, but not until a new administration comes in.
倘若最高法院最终支持州监管机构的立场,将体育市场重新归类为赌博市场,那对这些公司的营收将产生巨大影响。眼下虽然战争相关市场及一些颇具争议的地缘政治市场备受瞩目,但实际上大多数散户投资者都是利用这些平台来投注体育赛事结果。所以我认为这些市场绝不会消失。它们或许会受到一定限制,但短期内不会。
If the Supreme Court ends up siding with state regulators and reclassifying the sports markets, that will have a pretty big impact on the bottom lines of these companies, because right now the war markets and some of the more controversial geopolitical markets get a lot of attention, but most retail traders are using these to bet on sports. So yeah, I think they’re not going away. They might be reined in, but not in the near term.
JW:听起来我们确实有不少值得关注的点呢。今天的节目就到此为止。凯特,非常感谢你做客《The Intercept Briefing》。大家可以在《Wired》杂志上阅读更多凯特·克尼布斯的报道。KK:非常感谢给我这个机会。JW:本期节目就到这里。
JW: Sounds like we have a lot to watch out for. We’re going to leave it there. Kate, thank you so much for joining me on The Intercept Briefing. You can find more of Kate Knibbs’s reporting at Wired. KK: Thanks so much for having me. JW: That does it for this episode.
我们很想听听各位听众的想法。欢迎告诉我们你正在关注什么,或者希望我们多报道哪些内容。你可以发送邮件至podcasts@theintercept.com,也可以拨打530-POD-CAST,即530-763-2278给我们留言。
We want to hear from you. Tell us what you’re following or want to see more coverage of. Email us at podcasts@theintercept.com , or leave us a voicemail at 530-POD-CAST, that’s 530-763-2278.
本期节目由劳拉·弗林制作。乔丹·乌尔担任我们的社交媒体编辑。本·穆西格是我们的主编,玛雅·希贝特担任执行编辑。娜拉·辛负责文字编辑工作。威廉·斯坦顿负责节目的混音处理。大卫·布拉洛负责法律审核。Slip Stream为我们创作了主题音乐。
This episode was produced by Laura Flynn. Jordan Uhl is our social media producer. Ben Muessig is our editor-in-chief. Maia Hibbett is our managing editor. Nara Shin is our copy editor. William Stanton mixed our show. Legal review by David Bralow. Slip Stream provided our theme music.
没有各位的支持,就不会有本节目以及《The Intercept》的报道。无论捐赠金额多少,都能切实帮助我们继续前行。请访问Theintercept.com/join,支持我们开展公正无畏的调查报道吧。
This show and our reporting at The Intercept do not exist without you. Your donation, no matter the amount, makes a real difference. Keep our investigations free and fearless at theintercept.com/join .
此外,如果您尚未订阅,也请务必在您常用的播客平台上订阅《The Intercept Briefing》。欢迎留下评分或评论,这将帮助更多听众发现我们的报道。下次再见,我是杰西卡·华盛顿。
And if you haven’t already, please subscribe to The Intercept Briefing wherever you listen to podcasts. Do leave us a rating or a review, it helps other listeners find our reporting. Until next time, I’m Jessica Washington.
《预测市场已牢牢掌控中期选举走向》一文最初发表于《The Intercept》。
The post Prediction Markets Have a Lock on the Midterms appeared first on The Intercept .