“无言以对”：苏丹-埃及边境附近发生空袭，数十人丧生据苏丹人权组织及《纽约时报》采访的目击者称，周末期间，苏丹北部的数十名金矿工人因埃及军用飞机轰炸了一处靠近边境的露天金矿而丧生。爆炸后的视频显示，使用的弹药似乎是埃及制造的。
‘There Are No Words’: Dozens Killed in Airstrikes Near Sudan-Egypt Border The attacks occurred at a remote gold mine hundreds of miles from the front lines of Sudan’s devastating civil war. Videos showed what appeared to be Egyptian munitions.
爆炸现场的画面显示，许多年轻工人的尸体严重损毁，散落在装满矿砂的袋子中；该矿场位于红海州，距离苏丹与埃及的边境约25英里。
Dozens of gold workers in northern Sudan were killed over the weekend after warplanes bombed an open air mine near the Egyptian border, according to Sudanese rights groups, graphic video and eyewitnesses interviewed by The New York Times.
“我们当时陷入了极度的恐惧之中，”26岁的大学学生赛义夫·埃尔丁·亚当（Saif Eldin Adam）说。他表示，在袭击发生后，他参与了救援伤员和清理遇难者的工作。“我们所目睹的一切简直令人无法用言语形容，”亚当补充道。
Footage from the aftermath of the bombing showed badly mutilated bodies of young men scattered amid sacks of mineral ore at a remote site in Red Sea State, roughly 25 miles from Sudan’s border with Egypt. “We were overcome with terror,” said Saif Eldin Adam, 26, a university student who worked at the mine for the past three months. Mr. Adam said he helped rescue the wounded and recover the dead after the strikes.
人权组织“Emergency Lawyers”估计死亡人数为72人；另有两名目击者称死亡人数至少为65人，另有120人以上受伤。
“There are no words for what we saw,” he said. Emergency Lawyers, a rights group, estimated the death toll at 72. Two eyewitnesses said it was at least 65, with another 120 or more wounded.
此次袭击发生在距离苏丹内战前线数百英里之外的地区。苏丹媒体及多个人权组织将此次袭击归咎于埃及。去年6月，当地矿工曾指控埃及军队对该地区另一座金矿发动了无人机袭击。
The attack occurred hundreds of miles from the front lines of Sudan’s devastating civil war. Sudanese media reports and several rights groups blamed the strike on Egypt. Last June, miners accused Egyptian forces of carrying out a drone attack on another gold mine in the same region.
苏丹每年从金矿中赚取数十亿美元的收入，而交战双方都利用这些资金来支持各自的军事行动。为切断这一重要的资金来源，苏丹军方曾轰炸过该国南部由敌对组织“快速支援部队”控制的金矿。
Sudan mines billions of dollars in gold every year, with the two warring sides using the profits to bankroll their fight. Sudan’s military has bombed mines controlled by its enemy, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, in the far south of the country, in an effort to curtail a valuable source of finance.
此次袭击尤为引人注目，因为它发生在主要由政府控制的、几乎未受战火影响的地区；同时，最强烈的指责矛头指向了埃及——这个在整个战争期间一直坚定支持苏丹军方的国家。
The attack on Saturday was striking because it occurred in an army-controlled area largely untouched by fighting, and because the loudest accusations were directed at Egypt, a country that has been a staunch ally of Sudan’s military throughout the war.
二月，《泰晤士报》透露，埃及有一个秘密的无人机基地，该基地支持苏丹军队的战争行动。
In February, The Times revealed a covert Egyptian drone base that supported the Sudanese military’s war effort.
在一份声明中，埃及军方发言人表示，其部队正处于“打击东部沙漠非法黄金勘探的重大行动”第三阶段，此前他们曾投放传单警告他所说的“犯罪分子”。但声明坚称，埃及部队一直在其境内行动，而非在苏丹领土上。
In a statement, Egypt’s military spokesman said its forces were in the third phase of “a major campaign to combat illegal gold prospecting in the Eastern Desert,” which came after leaflets were dropped to warn what he called “criminal elements.”But the statement insisted that Egyptian forces had been acting inside their own borders, and not in Sudanese territory.
苏丹军方避免指责他人。周一，军队首脑、阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉将军宣布将对他在声明中称为“痛苦事件”的事情展开调查。尽管苏丹正陷入一场充斥暴行的冲突，已有可信指控称发生了种族灭绝、使用化学武器、大规模强奸和饥饿，但此次轰炸在苏丹仍显得尤为突出。
Sudan’s military avoided pointing fingers. On Monday the military chief, Gen. Abdul Fattah al-Burhan, announced an investigation into what he called a “painful incident.”The bombing was notable in Sudan, even during an atrocity-laden conflict that has seen credible accusations of genocide, chemical weapons use, mass rape and starvation.
此次打击的目标似乎是一些贫困的、大多年轻的矿工，他们在偏远地区的恶劣条件下劳作。事后拍摄的画面显示，平民受伤严重。其他由矿工拍摄的视频显示，战斗机在该地区上空飞行，弹药击中地面。
The targets of the strike appeared to be poor, largely young miners laboring in harsh conditions in a remote area. Graphic footage filmed in the aftermath of the strikes shows severely wounded civilians. Other videos filmed by miners show fighter jets flying over the area and munitions striking the ground.
“快散开，伙计们！散开！”一名目击者在山上冒起烟雾、飞机从头顶飞过时大喊。其中一名男子向《泰晤士报》描述了袭击的经过。
“Just scatter, guys! Scatter!” one witness shouts as a plume of smoke rises from the mountain and a plane is heard flying overhead. One of the men described to The Times how the strikes unfolded.
在一次视频通话中，巴哈尔·埃丁·哈桑表示，战争飞机和直升机在周六早上多次飞越该矿区。他说，从大约上午9点开始，战争飞机在一小时内至少对该地点进行了三次轰炸。
During a video call, Bahar Eldin Hassan said that warplanes and helicopters made several passes over the mine early on Saturday. From about 9 a.m., warplanes bombed the site at least three times over the course of an hour, he said.
他说，第一次袭击导致约35人死亡，并补充道：“我无法形容我们所看到的场景有多么可怕。”手工采矿——即贫困男子在非正式矿场挖掘财富——正在非洲各地蓬勃发展。金、铜及其他矿产价格飙升，吸引了大陆广大地区的劳动力。但手工采矿也因危险和人权侵害而臭名昭著，其中包括童工。
About 35 people died in the first strike, he said, adding: “I cannot describe how terrible the scenes we saw were.”Artisanal mining, where poor men dig for riches at informal mines, is booming across Africa. Soaring prices for gold, copper and other minerals have drawn workers across a wide belt of the continent. But artisanal mining is also notorious for dangers and human rights abuses, including child labor.
苏丹科技大学的学生亚当先生表示，在袭击发生后，他与一个“非常害怕”的小男孩一起躲进了一个矿井里。“那个男孩想要逃跑，却不知道该往哪里去；但我成功说服了他留下来，”他说。“当我们出来时，眼前的景象令人毛骨悚然，我忍不住哭了起来。”视频中可以看到，袭击发生后有二十多具尸体被布覆盖着。另一段视频显示，一群人聚集在一家医疗中心外；据当地媒体报道，数十名受害者被送往了这家医疗中心。
Mr. Adam, a student at Sudan University of Science and Technology, said he took shelter in a mining pit alongside a “terrified” young boy after the strikes. “He wanted to run away without knowing where he was going, but I managed to convince him to stay,” he said. “When we came out, the scene was horrific. I broke down crying.”Footage appeared to show more than two dozen bodies wrapped in fabric following the strikes. In yet another video, a crowd is gathered outside a medical center where dozens of victims were reportedly taken, according a local Sudanese report.
在袭击发生后拍摄的视频中，出现了疑似埃及军火的物品。据为《纽约时报》分析这些视频的美国前陆军爆炸物处理专家特雷弗·鲍尔（Trevor Ball）称，其中一段视频中清晰地看到了一枚未爆炸的埃及NASR 400型炸弹。
Videos taken in the aftermath of the strikes showed what appeared to be Egyptian munitions. One video showed what looked to be an unexploded Egyptian NASR 400 bomb, according to Trevor Ball, a former U.S. Army explosive ordnance disposal technician who analyzed the footage for The Times.
今年6月，埃及军方发表声明称，他们已开始针对埃及南部（靠近苏丹边境的地区）的犯罪网络及非法采矿活动展开安全行动。该行动还包括在Facebook上发布视频，敦促矿工们立即离开该地区；否则他们将被当局拘留。
In June, Egypt’s military said in a statement that it had begun a security campaign targeting criminal networks and what it described as illegal mining in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. Its campaign included a Facebook video urging miners to leave the area before they were detained by the authorities.
几天后，根据《苏丹论坛报》的报道以及社交媒体上目击者的描述，埃及军队的袭击导致苏丹边境一侧的几名矿工丧生。一些报道称，埃及方面还散发了传单，警告矿工们如果继续留在该地区，可能会成为“立即攻击的目标”。
Days later, several miners were killed on the Sudanese side of the border following an attack by Egypt’s military, according to The Sudan Tribune and witness accounts posted on social media. Some reports said the Egyptians distributed leaflets warning miners that they could be “considered a target for immediate attack” if they remained in the area.
由于袭击发生的地区地形复杂且多为山区，《纽约时报》无法立即确认袭击的具体位置。不过该报确认，这些视频在周六之前并未在网络上公开过；视频中的地理特征与其他显示袭击后果的视频相符。
The Times was unable to immediately verify the precise location of the attacks on Saturday, given the expansive mountainous area where the footage was filmed. The Times confirmed that the footage did not appear online before Saturday, and geographic features in the video matched other footage showing the aftermath of the strikes.
所描绘的场景与当地报道一致，其中几段视频还发布在该地区工作的矿工们的TikTok账户上。
The scenes depicted were consistent with local reporting, and several of the videos were posted to the TikTok accounts of miners who work in the area.
“那些遇难者就像我们的兄弟一样，”阿达姆先生说。“我们一起工作，一起吃饭，一起围坐聊天。这就是我们的生活。”尽管存在危险，但在战争严重摧毁苏丹经济的情况下，黄金开采已成为当地经济的重要支柱。即使遭遇轰炸，一些矿工表示，他们几乎没有选择，只能继续工作。
“Those killed were like brothers to us,” said Mr. Adam. “ We worked together, we ate together, we sat around chatting together. That was our lives.”Despite its dangers, gold mining has become an economic mainstay in Sudan during a war that has otherwise devastated the economy. Even after a bombing, some miners said they had little choice but to continue.
哈桑先生用收入养家，供养着八个兄弟和一个姐妹，他说他预计很快就能重返工作岗位。桑贾娜·瓦尔吉斯和詹姆斯·麦克马纳根参与了此次报道。
Mr. Hassan, who uses his earnings to support eight brothers and one sister, said he expected to be back at work soon. Sanjana Varghese and James McManagan contributed reporting.
本文早期版本错误地描述了此次轰炸事件发生地的位置。事件发生在红海州，而非尼罗河州。
An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the remote site where the bombing occurred. It was in Red Sea State, not River Nile State.
我们对报道中的错误予以承认并进行更正。如果您发现任何错误，请通过 corrections@nytimes.com 告知我们。了解更多。
We acknowledge mistakes in our reporting with corrections. If you spot an error, please let us know at corrections@nytimes.com. Learn more.
德克兰·沃尔什是《泰晤士报》驻肯尼亚内罗毕的首席非洲事务记者。他此前曾在开罗报道中东地区新闻，也曾在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡工作。
Declan Walsh is the chief Africa correspondent for The Times based in Nairobi, Kenya. He previously reported from Cairo, covering the Middle East, and Islamabad, Pakistan.
马拉基·布朗是《泰晤士报》视觉调查团队的执行总监。他曾参与2020年和2023年荣获国际报道普利策奖的报道团队。
Malachy Browne is enterprise director of the Visual Investigations team at The Times. He was a member of teams awarded the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2020 and 2023.