酒精、烟草、火器和爆炸物管理局（ATF）周五宣布，枪支所有者将不再需要联邦许可或提前批准即可制造或转让消音器、短管步枪、短管霰弹枪以及“其他武器”（AOWs）。
Gun owners will no longer be required to federally or seek advance approval to manufacture or transfer silencers, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns and "Any Other Weapons" (AOWs), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) announced Friday.
该政策指令暂停了对根据更新后的指南适用零税率物品的《国家火器法》（NFA）执行。
The policy directive halts National Firearms Act (NFA) enforcement for items subject to zero-dollar tax rates under the updated guidelines.
ATF局长罗伯特·塞卡达在致联邦持枪许可证持有人的信中指出，此举是基于一项联邦法院裁决，该裁决宣布《国家火器法》的关键制造和转让条款无效。
In a letter to federal firearms licensees, ATF Director Robert Cekada noted that the move follows a federal court decision invalidating key manufacturing and transfer provisions of the NFA.
枪支权利获得者称特朗普司法部最新举措为“百年来最大恢复”，立法者欢呼：“总统、国会和法院的方向非常明确，”塞卡达说。“ATF现在正在跟进，保持我们的执法姿态，同时继续确保我们将重点放在最需要的地方：打击美国社区的暴力犯罪。”该监管转变源自《一揽子美好法案》，该法案由国会通过，将消音器、短管步枪、短管霰弹枪和AOWs的《国家火器法》制造和转让税降至0美元。
GUN RIGHTS GETS 'GREATEST RESTORATION' IN 100 YEARS WITH LATEST TRUMP DOJ MOVE, LAWMAKER HAILS "The direction from the President, Congress, and the courts is clear," Cekada said. "ATF is now following suit with our enforcement posture while continuing to ensure we remain focused where we are needed the most: combatting violent crime in American communities." The regulatory shift stems from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, in which Congress reduced NFA manufacturing and transfer taxes to $0 for silencers, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, and AOWs.
枪支权利团体在法官推翻数十年限制后抓住机遇：“具有里程碑意义”在该立法之后，得克萨斯州的一名联邦法官在8月发布了一项禁令，认为由于国会取消了基础税，《国家火器法》的强制登记和转让条款不再能够依据国会的宪法征税权得到正当化。该裁决最初仅适用于原告，但司法部随后将其不执行政策扩展到全国。
GUN RIGHTS GROUPS CAPITALIZE AFTER JUDGE REVERSES DECADES-OLD RESTRICTIONS: 'MONUMENTAL' Following that legislation, a federal judge in Texas issued an injunction in August, concluding that because Congress eliminated the underlying tax, the NFA’s mandatory registration and transfer provisions could no longer be justified under Congress’s constitutional taxing power. The ruling initially applied only to the plaintiffs, but the Justice Department subsequently extended its nonenforcement policy nationwide.
全国步枪协会（NRA）执行董事约翰·科默福德赞赏该宣布，称其为历史性里程碑。
John Commerford, executive director of the National Rifle Association (NRA), praised the announcement, calling it a historic milestone.
重大上诉法院在具有里程碑意义的第二修正案裁决中宣布新泽西州对AR-15的禁令违宪。“当政府三权分支都愿意遵循宪法时，结果就会如此，”科默福德在一份声明中表示。“现在，特朗普政府已经确认，它将不再把遵纪守法的美国人当作仍需政府特别许可才能拥有听力防护设备、步枪或霰弹枪的人来对待。”尽管具体的《国家火器法》（NFA）要求和相关费用已被暂停，但所有交易仍受《枪支管制法》约束。
MAJOR APPEALS COURT DECLARES NEW JERSEY AR-15 BAN UNCONSTITUTIONAL IN LANDMARK SECOND AMENDMENT RULING "This is what happens when all three branches of government are willing to follow the Constitution," Commerford said in a statement. "Now the Trump administration has confirmed it will stop treating law-abiding Americans as if they still need special permission from the government to own hearing protection, rifles, or shotguns." Although the specific NFA requirements and fees have been suspended, all transactions remain subject to the Gun Control Act.
持牌经销商仍需进行标准的背景调查并保留交易记录。机枪和破坏性装置仍受《国家火器法》的约束，而运输短管步枪和短管霰弹枪跨州时，仍需获得联邦批准。
Licensed dealers are still required to perform standard background checks and maintain transaction records. Machine guns and destructive devices remain subject to NFA requirements, while federal approval is still required to transport short-barreled rifles and short-barreled shotguns across state lines.
美国烟酒枪炮及爆裂物管理局（ATF）指出，对于希望记录其物品的所有者，该机构将继续接受自愿登记，但未来的法律变动可能会重新实施此前的规定，且未必会自动保留原有资格。
The ATF noted it will continue to accept voluntary registrations for owners wishing to document their items, though future legal shifts could potentially reinstate prior regulations without automatic grandfathering protection.