小林由佳 2026年10月13日 凌晨12:15 EDT 更新于59分钟前 一艘小型油轮在日本东京南部的川崎京浜工业区附近的一处炼油厂航行，2026年3月17日。
权限 打开新标签页 东京，10月13日 - 日本内阁周二批准了三项法案，旨在加强能源供应安全，其中包括通过绕过霍尔木兹海峡的路线进口原油以抵消更高成本的措施，产业赤泽亮世大臣表示。政府计划在当前的特别国会期间向议会提交这些法案。
Yuka Obayashi October 13, 2026 12:15 AM EDT Updated 59 mins ago A small tanker sails near an oil refinery, in the Keihin Industrial Zone in Kawasaki, south of Tokyo, Japan March 17, 2026.
“通过这三项法案，我们旨在通过多元化原油及其他化石燃料的供应来源并降低相关风险来提高供应安全性，”赤泽在记者会上表示。
Rights opens new tab TOKYO, Oct 13 - Japan's cabinet approved three bills on Tuesday to strengthen energy supply security, including measures to offset higher costs of importing crude oil through routes that bypass the Strait of Hormuz, Industry Minister Ryosei Akazawa said.
这些法案包括多元化原油及其他燃料采购的措施、提供运输保险支持以及修改日本金属能源安全组织（JOGMEC）所适用的法律。多元化采购法案将设立一项补助计划，以补偿进口商在通过避开霍尔木兹海峡等特定咽喉要道的替代路线采购原油和燃料时因运输成本增加而产生的损失。该计划将由广泛的进口商全额出资，包括石油炼油商、贸易商和石化制造商。
The government plans to submit the bills to parliament during the current extraordinary Diet session.
保险法案将允许政府在外国再保险公司因地缘政治紧张局势加剧而无法提供保障的情况下，承担油轮及其他运输石油产品和液化天然气船舶部分保险赔付，一位产业省官员表示。对JOGMEC的修订将使该国有支持的机构能够投资于确保替代供应路线所需的基础设施，包括管道。日本在2025年从中东进口的原油占其原油进口总量的94%，其中93%的货运经过霍尔木兹海峡。
"Through these three bills, we aim to improve supply security by diversifying sources of crude oil and other fossil fuels and reducing related risks," Akazawa told a press conference. The bills include measures to diversify crude oil and other fuel procurement, provide transport insurance support and amend the law governing the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC) The procurement diversification bill would create a grant programme to compensate importers for higher transportation costs when sourcing crude oil and fuels via alternative routes that avoid certain chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz The scheme would be fully funded by contributions from a broad range of importers, including oil refiners, traders and petrochemical manufacturers The insurance bill would allow the government to cover part of insurance payouts for oil tankers and other vessels carrying petroleum products and liquefied natural gas if foreign reinsurers are unable to provide coverage due to heightened geopolitical tensions, an industry ministry official said The JOGMEC amendments would allow the state-backed agency to invest in infrastructure needed to secure alternative supply routes, including pipelines Japan sourced 94% of its crude oil imports from the Middle East in 2025, with 93% of those shipments passing through the Strait of Hormuz In August, Japan unveiled a comprehensive plan to strengthen the energy supply resilience, with specific measures, including legislative steps, expected to be finalised by year-end Crude oil procurement for October is expected to reach about 100% of the average monthly supply in 2025, securing the necessary volumes of crude oil and petroleum products, Akazawa said
8月，日本公布了一项全面计划，以加强能源供应韧性，其中包括立法措施在内的具体措施预计将在年底前最终确定。赤泽表示，10月份的原油采购量预计将达到2025年平均月供应量的约100%，以确保所需的原油和石油产品数量。我们的标准：汤森路透信任原则。
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