周二，匈牙利议员投票决定废除2021年在前民族主义领导人维克托·欧尔班执政期间通过的“儿童保护法”中的反LGBTQ条款。
Hungarian lawmakers on Tuesday voted to remove anti-LGBTQ provisions in a 2021 "child protection" law adopted under nationalist ex-leader Viktor Orban.
2026年布达佩斯骄傲大游行在充满希望的氛围中举行，人们期待新任总理彼得·马加尔能够扭转欧洲最为严苛的LGBTQ权利限制政策。© Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP议会以139票赞成、51票反对的结果通过了修正该法律的议案。这是自亲欧盟的彼得·马加尔总理于5月份上任以来，首次对欧尔班实施的针对LGBTQ群体的限制措施作出重大调整。
The 2026 Budapest Pride Parade was held in an atmosphere of hope that new Prime Minister Peter Magyar would reverse some of Europe's most restrictive approaches to LGBTQ rights © Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP Parliament passed a bill to amend the law with 139 votes in favour and 51 votes against, marking the first significant reversal of Orban's curbs targeting the LGBTQ community since pro-EU Prime Minister Peter Magyar took power in May.
新法律不再禁止在面向儿童的内容中“描绘”或“宣传”性与性别多样性，而是旨在保护18岁以下未成年人免受那些可能“严重损害其身体、智力、情感或道德发展”的内容的影响。
Instead of banning the "portrayal" or "promotion" of sexual and gender diversity in content accessible to children, the new law will simply seek to protect under-18s from material that can "seriously impair the child's physical, intellectual, emotional or moral development".
马加尔在4月份的选举中大获全胜，结束了欧尔班长达16年的执政生涯。后者推行了欧洲最为严苛的LGBTQ权利限制政策。
Magyar won a landslide victory in April elections, ending a 16-year stretch in power for Orban, who had taken one of Europe's most restrictive approaches to LGBTQ rights.
“取消对LGBTQ相关内容的接触限制绝对是一个重要且积极的进步，”人权组织“哈特协会”的陶马斯·多姆博斯对法新社说道。
"The fact that restrictions on access to LGBTQ content are being removed is definitely an important and positive step forward," Tamas Dombos from the Hatter Society rights group told AFP.
马加尔表示，这些调整将使匈牙利符合欧盟法规要求，因为此前欧尔班实施的种种限制被认定违背了欧盟的核心价值观。
Magyar said the changes would bring Hungary in line with European Union regulations after Orban's restrictions were found to be in breach of the bloc's values.
这位总理在竞选期间并未提及LGBTQ权利问题，但上任后态度趋于友好，并表现出愿意修订部分欧尔班时期政策的意愿。
The prime minister did not address LGBTQ rights during his election campaign, though he has since struck a friendly tone and indicated willingness to revise some Orban-era policies.
不过在周二投票前，他仍将拟议中的修改描述为强化儿童保护规则的措施，“无论其性取向如何”。
But ahead of the vote on Tuesday, he cast the planned changes not as a restoration of rights but a strengthening of child-protection rules "regardless of sexual orientation".
由于执政的蒂萨党在议会中拥有三分之二以上的绝对多数席位，因此无需其他政党支持便顺利通过了该法案。“带有恐同与恐跨色彩”自2020年起，欧尔班领导的匈牙利政府便以“保护儿童”为名逐步限制LGBTQ群体的权利，首先便禁止在法律层面承认跨性别者的性别身份。
However, the governing Tisza party has a comfortable two-thirds majority, which enabled it to pass the bill without any opposition support. 'Homophobic and transphobic' Orban's government had gradually rolled back LGBTQ rights in the name of "child protection" in Hungary, starting in 2020 by barring the legal recognition of transgender people's gender identity.
2021年，匈牙利又推出一项儿童保护法案，对多项法律条文进行修订，声称旨在打击恋童癖行为。
A child protection bill was introduced in 2021 amending multiple statutes with the stated aim of cracking down on paedophilia.
此举激怒了欧盟各国的活动人士及领导人，他们批评该法案带有歧视LGBTQ群体的色彩，还将同性关系与恋童癖混为一谈。
This outraged activists and leaders across the EU who criticised it for stigmatising LGBTQ people and equating same-sex relations to paedophilia.
去年，该法案又被进一步修订，成为禁止每年举办骄傲大游行的法律依据。
Last year, the legislation was amended to also serve as the basis for banning annual Pride marches.
今年4月，欧盟最高司法机构欧洲法院裁定，2021年通过的这项法律违背了欧盟的“基本特性”。
In April, the EU's top tribunal, the European Court of Justice found that the 2021 law violated "the very identity" of the bloc.
据LGBTQ权益活动人士多姆博斯介绍，为落实欧洲法院的裁决，相关修订删除了法律中“带有恐同及恐跨色彩的条款”。“仍有大量工作要做”“不过，仍有大量工作要做，”多姆博斯补充道。
The changes remove "homophobic and transphobic provisions" from the law in compliance with the ECJ's ruling, according to LGBTQ rights activist Dombos. 'Still a lot to do' "But there is still a lot to do," Dombos added.
“即便政府的目标仅仅是恢复2020年之前的法律状态，仍有大量法律条文需要修改……而我们并不清楚政府是否正在着手处理此事。”这些法律包括禁止在法律层面承认跨性别者身份以及禁止同性伴侣收养子女的相关法规。
"Even if the government's sole aim is to restore the legal status quo that existed before 2020, there are still a great many laws that would need to be amended... and we don't know whether the government's working on that." These include laws that prevent legal recognition for transgender people and adoption for same-sex couples.
人权观察组织此前指出，匈牙利法律中“其他带有歧视性的条款”依然未被修改。
Human Rights Watch pointed out earlier that "other discriminatory provisions" in Hungarian law were left intact.
该组织还称，这项法案并未“修正《基本法》（即匈牙利宪法）中的歧视性表述，也未调整《集会自由法》中那些被用来禁止骄傲大游行及其他LGBTQ相关集会的限制性条款”。
The bill did not "address discriminatory language in the Fundamental Law (Hungary's constitution) or restrictions in the Freedom of Assembly Act that have been used to prohibit Pride and other LGBT-related assemblies," it added.