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彭博社

印度央行抑制卢比汇率波动的努力有望持续RBI’s Efforts to Curb Rupee Volatility Likely to Continue

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印度财政部长尼尔玛拉·西塔拉曼10月13日在新德里。摄影师:普拉卡什·辛格/彭博社India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi, on Oct. 13. Photographer: Prakash Singh/Bloomberg

印度财政部长尼尔马拉·西塔拉曼周二表示,近期多项措施促使卢比汇率从大幅下跌中回升,预计印度央行将继续努力抑制卢比的汇率波动。

India’s central bank will likely continue its efforts to curb volatility in the rupee, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said Tuesday, after recent measures helped the currency rebound from steep losses.

西塔拉曼在新德里举行的彭博新经济论坛上指出:“印度央行并非试图固定卢比汇率,而是致力于遏制其波动。为此央行付出了大量努力。据我了解,这些举措将会持续推行。”今年以来卢比汇率已累计下跌5.7%,尽管央行近期多次出手干预,它仍是亚洲表现最差的货币之一。上周末,央行推出了一系列强力措施以支撑卢比汇率;这些措施推动卢比在周一录得六个月来的最大单日涨幅,但印度对进口能源的高度依赖、财政与经常账户双重赤字以及资本流动的不确定性等长期压力,仍难以通过短期手段化解。

The Reserve Bank of India is “not trying to fix the rupee. They are trying to stop the volatility, and for that there is a lot of effort from RBI side,” Sitharaman said at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi. “These efforts from RBI, I understand, will continue.”The rupee, down 5.7% so far this year, is among Asia’s worst-performing currencies despite repeated interventions by the RBI in recent months. Over the weekend, the central bank unveiled a series of forceful measures to support the currency. While the measures propelled the rupee to its biggest gain in six months on Monday, longer-term pressures — from India’s dependence on imported energy to its twin deficits and volatile capital flows — are proving harder to counter.

西塔拉曼指出,卢比贬值正引发资本外流,“这或许也是相关方面重新考量是否要采取进一步干预措施的原因之一”。她强调,政府始终致力于维持经济稳健运行,在财政支出与借贷方面也保持审慎态度。此外,政府着力优化营商环境,成功吸引了众多希望实现投资布局多元化的国际投资者。2025-26财年,印度吸引的外国直接投资总额接近590亿美元,同比增幅达18%。

Sitharaman noted that the depreciation is driving capital outflows “and that is one of the reasons why probably even there’s a second thought about should we be here.”She stressed that the government has kept the economy on a sound footing and been careful with its spending and borrowing. The government’s focus on improving the ease of doing business in India has helped the country court investors looking to diversify away from China. In 2025-26, total foreign direct investment in India surged to almost $59 billion, up 18% from a year ago.

就在西塔拉曼发表上述言论数小时前,莫迪总理称印度是全球增长最快的主要经济体之一,为全球投资者带来了大量机遇,并强调印度是这个充满不确定性的时代中值得信赖的合作伙伴。

Hours ahead of her remarks, Modi touted India as one of the world’s fastest growing major economies that has brought opportunities for global investors. He positioned India as a reliable partner in an increasingly uncertain world.

为吸引更多外资流入,印度近年来持续推进各项改革。今年8月初,西塔拉曼还出访加拿大与美国,展开为期九天的招商之旅,向外界推介印度作为理想投资目的地的优势。

India has been undertaking reforms to attract more capital into the nation. Earlier in August, Sitharaman went on a nine-day tour of Canada and the US, to pitch India as an attractive investment destination.