字号·· | 护眼
美国防务新闻

洛克希德考虑为乌克兰和欧洲开辟新的PAC-3拦截弹生产选项Lockheed eyes fresh PAC-3 interceptor production options for Ukraine, Europe

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

洛克希德·马丁公司正在考虑与新的行业合作伙伴合作,在欧洲生产急需的PAC-3爱国者拦截弹,一位公司高管表示,这也可能有助于弥补乌克兰的不足。

Lockheed Martin is weighing new industry partnerships to produce urgently needed PAC-3 Patriot interceptors in Europe, an avenue that could also help fill Ukraine’s shortfalls, a company executive said.

自乌克兰领导人今年夏天表示特朗普政府曾承诺向乌克兰授予生产许可,以便在乌克兰本土生产爱国者拦截弹以抵御俄方导弹和无人机的密集袭击以来,关于在美国境外生产更多爱国者拦截弹的讨论进展迅速。

Discussions about producing more Patriot interceptors outside the United States have picked up steam since Ukrainian leaders said over the summer they were promised by the Trump administration a license to make them in Ukraine to defend against Russian missile and drone barrages.

美国政府官员仍预计将作出决定,这可能涉及生产由雷神公司制造的PAC-2拦截弹,或洛克希德·马丁公司的PAC-3。

U.S. government officials are still expected to make a decision, which could entail the production of PAC-2 interceptors, made by Raytheon, or Lockheed’s PAC-3.

“从PAC-3的角度来看,我们绝对愿意与乌克兰进行对话,”洛克希德·马丁公司综合空中和导弹防御部门副总裁兼总经理杰森·雷诺兹在陆军协会年会期间接受《国防新闻》采访时表示。

“From a PAC-3 perspective, we’re absolutely willing to talk to Ukraine,” Jason Reynolds, vice president and general manager of the company’s integrated air and missile defense division, told Defense News in an interview at the Association of the United States Army annual convention.

爱国者拦截弹向波兰的交付将被推迟,最高将领表示“这实际上取决于他们的工业能力、零部件供应情况等因素,”他继续说道。“对于乌克兰而言,我们可能会先从类似ACE的版本开始,而不是MSE。”洛克希德·马丁公司今年夏天宣布了ACE变体的研发,并将其宣传为一种相对低成本的选择,用于应对较为简单的威胁——其成本仅为设计用于对抗复杂导弹的MSE导弹的一半。新型拦截弹将采用单脉冲发动机,而MSE拦截弹采用双脉冲发动机;同时使用破片破裂战斗部,而非MSE导弹的直接击毁机制。

Patriot interceptor deliveries to Poland will be delayed, top general says“It’s really a matter of what’s their industrial capability, what’s the parts availability, those types of things,” he continued. “It might be something like an ACE, as opposed to an MSE, that we would start with for Ukraine.”Lockheed announced development of an ACE variant during the summer, billing it as a cheaper option against relatively simple threats — at half the cost of an MSE missile designed to go against sophisticated missiles. The new interceptor will make do with a single-pulse motor, compared with a dual-pulse of the MSE interceptor, and utilize a blast fragmentation warhead, versus the direct hit-to-kill mechanics of the MSE missile.

雷诺兹警告称,无论采用哪种变体,在乌克兰建设拦截导弹生产设施都存在俄罗斯袭击工厂的风险。

Reynolds cautioned that setting up interceptor missile production of whatever variant in Ukraine comes with the risk of Russian attacks on the plant.

“第一个问题是,‘我们能否在战争地区建造一座能够幸存的工厂?’”他说。

“The first question is, ‘Can we build a factory that’s survivable in a war zone?’” he said.

这就是为什么该公司正在考虑在附近的安全国家生产这些产品的选项,并在需要时快速将其运送到乌克兰。

That’s why the company is considering options to make them in nearby safe countries instead, and quickly ferrying them into Ukraine as they are needed.

“有很多国家对潜在地生产ACE感兴趣,”雷诺兹说。“如果我们能启动这一点,启动供应链,然后将乌克兰作为一个选项进行迁移,对我来说这将非常合理。”德国是其中之一,该国领导人已提出愿意承接PAC-3的生产。雷神公司已与MBDA合作,在德国生产PAC-2产品线。

“There is a whole number of countries that are interested in potentially producing ACE,” Reynolds said. “If we can get that started, get the supply chain started and then migrate to Ukraine as an option, that would make a lot of sense to me.”Germany is among the countries where leaders have offered to host PAC-3 production. Raytheon, in partnership with MBDA, already makes the PAC-2 product line in the country.

对于最终的PAC-3生产,洛克希德正在考虑与迪尔防务公司合作,双方自2025年10月起就拦截器零部件存在合作协议,雷诺兹表示。

For an eventual PAC-3 production, Lockheed is considering partnering with Diehl Defence, with which there is a cooperation agreement on interceptor parts in place dating from October 2025, Reynolds said.

“如果我们决定在德国推进任何形式的生产探索,我们很可能会与像迪尔这样的公司合作,”他对《国防新闻》表示。

“If we were to go forward with exploring any kind of production in Germany, we would likely do that with a company like Diehl,” he told Defense News.

迪尔公司发言人确认,正在与洛克希德马丁进行磋商,并指出双方于2025年10月达成的协议。发言人补充称,该德国公司正在提升其所有生产基地的产能。

A Diehl spokesperson confirmed consultations ongoing with Lockheed Martin, pointing to the October 2025 agreement. The German company has been ramping up its production capabilities at all its sites, the spokesperson added.

位于勃兰登堡州吕贝恩的新设施正在筹建中,由于该设施曾被德意志民主共和国用于军事装备制造,因此具备处理爆炸物所需的许可资质。

A new facility is in the works in Lübben, Brandenburg, which comes with requisite licensing for explosives handling because it was used by the German Democratic Republic for military equipment manufacturing.

美国政府对敏感国防产品在美国境外的生产地点拥有最终决定权,包括爱国者防空装备。“洛克希德没有权利随心所欲地在任何地方建厂,”雷诺兹指出。

The U.S. government has the final say about where sensitive defense products can be produced outside the United States, including Patriot air-defense equipment. “We at Lockheed don’t have the authority to just build factories wherever we want,” Reynolds noted.