
您目前正在关注这位作者!点击取消订阅电子邮件提醒。乌克兰总统泽连斯基周一表示,基辅已等待近一个月,等待美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯批准关键导弹拦截弹的转移。
You're currently following this author! Click to unsubscribe from email alerts. Ukraine said it has waited weeks for the US to sign off on crucial missile interceptors.US Army photo Kyiv has been waiting nearly a month for US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to sign off on crucial missile interceptors, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Monday.
泽连斯基称,乌克兰一直在等待批准,以采购“爱国者”和“国家先进地空导弹系统”(NASAMS)的拦截弹。前者是该国抵御俄罗斯弹道导弹最可靠的防线。
Zelenskyy said Ukraine has been waiting on approval to procure interceptors for its Patriot and NASAMS systems. The former is the country's most reliable defense against Russian ballistic missiles.
这位乌克兰总统表示,他已指示团队“再次向美方提出此事。与其他国家的对话也在进行中。”乌克兰防空系统(包括其“爱国者”阵地)所需的大部分拦截弹,是通过北约的“优先乌克兰需求清单”(PURL)计划提供的,在此计划下,盟友和伙伴国从美国购买武器,再转交给基辅。
The Ukrainian president said that he instructed his team "to raise this with the American side once again. Conversations with other countries are also ongoing."
目前不清楚有多少拦截弹被搁置,也不清楚赫格塞斯为何未批准其转移。
Most of the interceptors for Ukraine's air defense systems, including its Patriot batteries, are supplied through NATO's Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative, in which allies and partners buy weapons from the US and then transfer them to Kyiv.
一位资深五角大楼官员告诉《商业内幕》:“部门政策‘关于情报共享或我们使欧洲国家能够向乌克兰提供的任何能力’方面,没有任何变化。”“爱国者”系统构成了乌克兰防空网络的顶层。大卫·波/布利斯堡公共事务办公室 该官员补充称,PURL计划“继续保持不变”。
It is unclear how many interceptors have been held up, or why Hegseth had not signed off on their transfer. A senior Pentagon official told Business Insider "there has been no change" to department policy "regarding intelligence sharing or any capabilities we are enabling Europeans to provide to Ukraine." The Patriot system makes up the top tier of Ukraine's air defense network.
乌克兰面临反复出现的拦截弹短缺,导致难以有效抵御日益猛烈的俄罗斯弹道导弹袭击,这些袭击连同武装喷气式无人机,已在一系列致命轰炸中重创基辅。
David Poe/Fort Bliss Public Affairs Office The PURL initiative "continues unaltered," the official added.
美国制造的MIM-104“爱国者”地对空导弹系统是基辅防御体系的关键组成部分。乌克兰官员一直敦促美国和欧洲盟友提供更多拦截弹,特别是PAC-2和PAC-3型号。然而,全球弹药库存正面临日益加剧的紧张局势。
Ukraine has faced repeated interceptor shortages, making it difficult to effectively defend against worsening Russian ballistic missile attacks, which, alongside armed jet-powered drones, have hammered Kyiv in a series of deadly bombardments. The American-made MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile system is a key piece of Kyiv's defensive umbrella. Ukrainian officials have urged the US and European allies to send more interceptors — PAC-2 and PAC-3 models in particular.
“我们正在多条轨道上推进工作——与美国、欧洲以及其他拥有PAC-2和PAC-3导弹库存的伙伴合作,”泽连斯基周一在社交媒体帖子中表示。
Global munitions stockpiles, however, are under increased strain.
伊朗战争给弹药库存带来了巨大压力。乌克兰空军发言人尤里·伊格纳特上校周一表示,美国及其中东盟友在伊朗战争期间发射的“爱国者”拦截弹,本可支撑基辅的防御数年之久。
"We are working on several tracks — with the United States, Europe, and other partners that have stocks of PAC-2 and PAC-3 missiles," Zelenskyy said Monday in a social media post. The Iran war has put tremendous stress on munition stockpiles.
“国家先进地对空导弹系统”(NASAMS)——一个美挪联合项目——是乌克兰防空网络的另一重要组成部分。它并非像“爱国者”那样设计用于拦截弹道导弹,而是针对飞机、巡航导弹和无人机等短程和中程目标。
Col. Yurii Ihnat, a spokesperson for the Ukrainian Air Force, said on Monday that the Patriot interceptors fired by the US and its Middle East allies during the Iran war could have supported Kyiv's defenses for several years. The NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) — a joint US-Norwegian project — is another important element of Ukraine's air defense network.
NASAMS针对的威胁射程比“爱国者”更短,如无人机和巡航导弹。路透社/因茨·卡尔宁斯 摄 泽连斯基的这番言论正值乌美之间更广泛的紧张关系升级之际,这种紧张局势在最近几周有所加剧。
It is not designed to engage ballistic missiles like the Patriot, but rather short- and medium-range targets such as aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones. NASAMS is designed for shorter-range threats than the Patriot, like drones and cruise missiles.
特朗普政府公开谴责乌克兰对俄罗斯能源设施实施的无人机袭击,华盛顿指责基辅导致石油和柴油价格高企。然而,行业专家已将伊朗战争确定为全球市场动荡的主要根源。
REUTERS/Ints Kalnins Zelenskyy's comment comes amid broader tensions between Ukraine and the US, which have escalated in recent weeks. The Trump administration has publicly denounced Ukrainian drone strikes targeting Russian energy facilities, with Washington blaming Kyiv for high oil and diesel prices.
10月,乌克兰官员报告了多起事件,称基辅未通过常规渠道从国际伙伴处收到任何关于俄罗斯弹道导弹发射的提前预警,导致其几乎没有时间在撞击前进行探测。这种明显的情报共享暂停在几天后被解除。
Industry experts, however, have identified the Iran war as a major source of disruption in global markets. In October, Ukrainian officials reported multiple instances where Kyiv did not receive any advance warning of Russian ballistic missile launches from international partners through usual channels, leaving it little to no time to detect them before impact.
乌克兰本月初也经历了其“星盾”服务的突然中断,“星盾”是“星链”的军用版本,基辅国防部消息人士称,速度限制影响了无人机行动、后勤和通信。
The apparent suspension of intelligence sharing was lifted after a few days.
周六,乌克兰国防部长叶夫根尼·赫马拉表示,监测系统记录到“星盾”和SpaceX商业卫星互联网服务“星链”的速度已恢复。
Ukraine also experienced a sudden disruption of its Starshield services, the military-grade version of Starlink, earlier this month, with speed caps affecting drone operations, logistics, and communication, said sources in Kyiv's defense ministry.
此次事件在乌克兰官员中引发警觉。SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克指责基辅违反“星链”服务条款,将民用服务用于无人机打击,并称这最终导致了中断。基辅的一些顶级无人机顾问对这一论点提出反驳。
On Saturday, Ukrainian Defense Minister Yevhenii Khmara said that monitoring systems had recorded speed recovery for Starshield and Starlink, SpaceX's commercial satellite internet service. The incident has raised alarms among Ukrainian officials. Elon Musk, the SpaceX CEO, accused Kyiv of breaching Starlink's terms of service by using the civilian service for drone strikes and said last weekend that this ultimately led to the disruption.
《商业内幕》为您讲述您想了解的创新故事。杰克·爱普斯坦是《商业内幕》驻伦敦国防记者,报道美军、北约和欧洲安全,以及战争中的新兴技术。杰克曾从乌克兰和中东的冲突地区发回报道,曾随美军航母在红海执行战斗任务。他广泛报道了北约在欧洲的行动和活动,包括登上其空中预警管制机在俄边境飞行、登上英国“旅行者”加油机在波罗的海上空为战机加油、以及登上荷兰直升机飞往北冰洋军舰。
Some of Kyiv's top drone advisors have pushed back on that argument. ### Business Insider tells the innovative stories you want to know Jake Epstein is a defense correspondent in London for Business Insider, covering the US military, NATO, and European security, as well as emerging tech in warfare. Jake has filed stories from conflict zones inUkraineand the Middle East, where he embedded with a US aircraft carrieron a combat mission in the Red Sea. Jake has reported extensively on NATO operationsand activities across Europe, including from aboard one of itsAWACS surveillance aircraftalong the Russian border, aBritish Voyager tankerrefueling fighter jets over the Baltic Sea, and aDutch helicopter flying to a warship in the Arctic.