美国众议院议员周二提出立法，旨在拆解国土安全部（DHS），废除移民与海关执法局（ICE）和海关及边境保护局（CBP），并建立一个新的联邦社区安全部。
A member of the US House of Representatives on Tuesday introduced legislation to dismantle the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), abolish Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and establish a new federal Department of Community Safety.
美国众议员德利亚·拉米雷斯表示，所提出的《重塑安全法案》将用一个以社区为中心、聚焦公共安全、民权和支持劳动家庭的机构取代现有部门。
US Rep. Delia Ramirez said the proposed Reimagining Safety Act would replace the existing department with a community-centered agency focused on public safety, civil rights, and support for working families.
该立法将废除支撑DHS的法律依据，将资金转向社区项目，并限制政府监控、个人数据的非法使用以及军事化执法。
The legislation would repeal the legal authorities underpinning DHS, redirect funding toward community programs, and limit government surveillance, the unlawful use of personal data, and militarized enforcement.
根据提案，若干现有机构和职能将被保留，包括网络安全和基础设施安全局（CISA）、联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）、运输安全管理局（TSA）以及海关职能。
Under the proposal, several existing agencies and functions would be preserved, including the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and customs functions.
然而，ICE和CBP将在该立法下被废除。该法案还将启动建立独立民事移民系统的进程。
ICE and CBP, however, would be abolished under the legislation. The bill would also begin the process of establishing a separate civil immigration system.
拉米雷斯称，该提案源于对移民执法、拘留条件、家庭分离、政府监控以及紧急援助交付的担忧。
Ramirez said the proposal was driven by concerns about immigration enforcement, detention conditions, family separations, government surveillance, and the delivery of emergency assistance.
“国土安全部是在一次深刻的国家创伤之后成立的，其以保障安全为名实际上是在侵犯我们的权利，”拉米雷斯说，她指出该部门的成立源于2001年9月11日对美国的恐怖袭击之后。“但我们不能在旧的痛苦上再添新的伤痛。”她引用了拘留中的死亡、涉及移民执法官员的枪击事件、将人驱逐往第三国以及所谓的灾害响应失败作为重组该部门的理由。
“DHS was founded out of a profound national trauma, established to violate our rights under the pretense of securing our safety,” Ramirez said, referring to its origins in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US. “But we cannot add new pains to old ones.”She cited deaths in detention, shootings involving immigration enforcement officers, deportations to third countries, and alleged failures in disaster response as reasons for restructuring the department.