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洛克比爆炸案嫌疑人在一起“暗中行动”中被从利比亚抓获Lockerbie bombing suspect seized from Libya in 'cloak and dagger' operation

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1988年12月,泛美航空103号航班在洛克比上空爆炸,数百人遇难。Hundreds of people died when Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie in December 1988

洛克比爆炸案嫌疑人称,他在“半夜进行的暗中行动”后被非法从利比亚移送至美国受审。

A Lockerbie bombing suspect has claimed he was illegally removed from Libya to stand trial in the United States after "a cloak and dagger operation conducted in the dead of night".

阿布·阿吉拉·穆罕默德·马斯奥德·凯尔·阿尔-马里米声称,他被武装分子绑架,随后被“戴着头套、双手被绑”交给了FBI特工,而特工们正有一架飞机待命,准备将他送出该国。

Abu Agila Mohammad Mas'ud Kheir Al-Marimi has alleged he was abducted by armed men and handed over "hooded and bound" to FBI agents, who had a plane waiting to fly him out of the country.

阿尔-马里米,也被称为马斯奥德,否认自己制造并引爆了导致泛美航空103号班机在1988年12月21日于洛克比上空坠毁的炸弹,该事件造成270人死亡。

Al-Marimi, also known as Mas'ud, has denied building and priming the bomb that brought down Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie on 21 December 1988, killing 270 people.

这名利比亚人称自己是非法遣返的受害者,并请求华盛顿特区的一名法官驳回此案。

The Libyan argues he was the victim of an unlawful rendition and has asked a judge in Washington DC to throw the case out of court.

作为回应,美国司法部表示,根据美国法律,他的移送方式不应阻止其三次推迟的审判终于在1月开始。

In response, the US Department of Justice said, under American law, the manner of his removal should not stop his thrice-postponed trial from finally getting underway in January.

阿尔-马里米对事件的陈述首次出现在其法律团队提交给法院的文件中。

Al-Marimi's version of what happened is detailed for the first time in papers lodged with the court by his legal team.

美国政府于2020年12月对他提起指控,称其毁坏了客机,并正式要求将其从利比亚“引渡、驱逐或以其他合法方式移送”以接受审判。

The US government charged him with destroying the airliner in December 2020, and formally requested his "extradition, expulsion or otherwise lawful removal" from Libya to stand trial.

当时,阿尔-马里米正在利比亚服刑,罪名是他在2011年反对穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲的起义中袭击叛军力量。

At the time, Al-Marimi was in custody in Libya, serving a jail sentence for attacking rebel forces during the uprising against Col Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

根据阿尔-马里米的说法,他于2021年9月30日因“人道主义理由”被释放出狱,并返回的黎波里与家人团聚。

According to Al-Marimi, he was released from prison on "compassionate grounds" on 30 September 2021 and returned to his family in Tripoli.

大约两周后,一群武装男子来到他家中,许多人戴着面具,将他再次拘留,但未告知他原因或身份。

About two weeks later, a group of armed men, many wearing masks, came to his house and rearrested him, without telling him why or who they were.

辩护律师称,他的“绑架”据称是由一个以“残暴和无视人权”而闻名的民兵组织实施的。

Defence lawyers claim his "abduction" was reportedly carried out by a militia with "a reputation for brutality and disdain for human rights".

他们称,阿尔-马里米在地板上被拖拽时“毫不顾及他的健康和行动问题”,他的儿子被步枪殴打,而他的妻子和女儿也遭到袭击。

They allege Al-Marimi was dragged across the floor "with no care for his health and mobility issues", that his son was beaten with a rifle, and that his wife and daughter were attacked.

他们说,祖父被送往的黎波里东部约116英里(187公里)处的米苏拉塔市的一座监狱,在那里他被关进单人牢房,关押了几天。

They said the grandfather was taken to a prison in the city of Misrata, about 116 miles (187km) east of Tripoli, where he was placed in solitary confinement for several days.

2022年12月11日早上,阿尔-马里米说,他的俘虏给了他一个三明治和一些茶,并告诉他收拾好自己的 belongings。他以为自己会被释放,但结果却被移交给了FBI。

On the morning of 11 December 2022, Al-Marimi said his captors gave him a sandwich and some tea and told him to pack his belongings. He expected to be released, but instead he was handed over to the FBI.

当阿尔-马里米到达米苏拉塔机场时,一架美国政府的飞机正在等待,他头上罩着一个“松散戴布兜帽”。

A US government aircraft was waiting at Misrata airport when Al-Marimi arrived with a "loosely fitted cloth hood" over his head.

他的押送人员要求FBI赶紧行动,因为旁观者正在观看,随后他被带上了飞机。

His escorts asked the FBI to hurry up because onlookers were watching and he was placed on board the plane.

利比亚当局交出了一个塑料“垃圾袋”,里面装着他的部分 belongings,包括《古兰经》、祈祷毯、衣物、洗漱用品和药品。

The Libyan authorities handed over a plastic "trash bag" containing some of his belongings, including a Quran, a prayer rug, clothing, toiletries, and medicine.

他的律师说,在飞往美国的航班上,FBI对阿尔-马里米进行了审问,进行了“从头到脚的医学检查”,并为他提供了干净的衣物和毯子。

On the flight to the US, the FBI questioned Al-Marimi, performed a "head to toe medical examination" and provided him with clean clothes and blankets, his lawyers said.

他们声称,的黎波里为基地的利比亚政府总理阿卜杜勒-哈米德·德贝伊巴后来从美国获得了财政投资,包括1600万美元(1200万英镑),用于确保利比亚向民主国家过渡,并与美国石油巨头霍尼韦尔国际公司签订了一份合同。

They claim the prime minister of the Tripoli-based Libyan government, Abdulhamid Dbeibah, later secured financial investment from the United States, including $16m (£12m) to secure Libya's transition to a democratic state and a contract with US oil giant Honeywell International.

阿尔-马里米认为,这一过程构成了非法遣返和强制绑架,剥夺了华盛顿法院对该案件的管辖权。

Al-Marimi argues that the process amounted to an unlawful rendition and forcible abduction, removing the Washington court's jurisdiction over the case.

辩方称,当外交谈判陷入僵局时,民兵组织实施了一次非法绑架,这一过程表现出“对利比亚法律和主权的完全漠视”。他的律师说:“这不是法治。”

The defence says the militia group staged an illegal kidnapping when diplomatic negotiations stalled, in a process which showed "an utter disregard for Libyan law and sovereignty." His lawyers said: "This is not the rule of law.

这是强者的法则。阿尔-马里米先生的表述向全世界人民传递了一个令人寒心的信息:“如果我们想要你,我们就会把你带走”。

"This is the rule of the strong. Mr Al-Marimi's rendition sends a chilling message to the people of the world: 'If we want you, we will take you'."

他们补充说:“阿尔-马里米先生必须被送回利比亚。”美国政府表示,根据长期存在的法律原则,法院的管辖权不取决于被告是如何被带到法庭面前的,即使这包括强制绑架。

They added: "Mr Al-Marimi must be returned to Libya." The US Government said that, under longstanding legal doctrine, the court's jurisdiction was not contingent on the manner by which the defendant had been brought before it, even if that included forcible abduction.

检察官表示,该规则的有限例外情况不适用于阿尔-马里米的案件。

The prosecutors said limited exceptions to that rule did not apply in Al-Marimi's case.

在向法院提交的文件中,政府表示:“利比亚被允许以其选择的任何方式将被告移交给美国。”

In their submission to the court, the government said: "Libya was permitted to transfer the defendant to the United States under any method it chose."

他们补充说:“利比亚民兵的任何行为都不能归因于美国,否则此项主张将无法成立。”辩方已申请举行听证会,以便在达布尼·弗里德里希法官面前陈述其案情。

They added: "Any actions of the Libyan militias are not attributable to the United States, as would be required for this claim to succeed." The defence has asked for a hearing so it can argue its case before Judge Dabney Friedrich.

阿布·阿吉拉·马斯乌德·海尔·马里米自2022年12月起一直被羁押。Abu Agila Mas'ud Kheir Al-Marimi has been in custody since December 2022

阿尔-马里米于2022年被从利比亚带走,这一事件在其祖国引发了强烈反弹。

Al-Marimi's removal from Libya in 2022 provoked a fierce backlash in his home country.

总理德贝伊巴表示,他的政府一直在与一个“国际司法框架”合作,以引渡被指控的公民。当时,一份红色通缉令正在生效,要求全球执法机构定位并临时拘留阿尔-马里米,以待其引渡或移交。

Prime Minister Debeibah said his government had been co-operating with an "international judicial framework to extradite accused citizens." An Interpol red notice was in force at the time, requesting law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest Al-Marimi, pending his extradition or surrender.

苏格兰检察署负责人、当时的苏格兰律政大臣多萝西·贝恩女爵士(KC)向苏格兰议会表示,她已收到确认,阿尔-马里米是“依法”被移交至美国羁押的。

The head of Scotland's prosecution service, the-then Lord Advocate Dorothy Bain KC, told the Scottish Parliament she had received confirmation that Al-Marimi was transferred to US custody "on a lawful basis".