最近，西班牙游客与当地居民之间的紧张关系升级，数十万居民涌上巴塞罗那、马德里及其他西班牙城市的街头，抗议住房成本飙升。
Growing tensions between tourists and locals hit a boiling point in Spain recently as hundreds of thousands of residents flooded the streets of Barcelona, Madrid and other Spanish cities to protest skyrocketing housing costs.
住房可负担性危机是此次动荡的核心，部分原因在于短期度假租赁 — — 巴塞罗那市长若梅·科尔博尼公开谈及过这一问题。
A housing affordability crisis is at the center of the unrest, fueled in part by short-term vacation rentals — an issue that Barcelona Mayor Jaume Collboni has publicly addressed.
居民认为大规模旅游推高了房价，使他们被挤出市场，房地产公司则将住宅改造成高收益的度假住宿。西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯最近在巴塞罗那的一场活动中也谈及了此问题。
Residents are arguing mass tourism has priced them out, with real estate companies converting apartments into lucrative vacation stays. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez addressed the issue recently at an event in Barcelona.
愤怒的当地人封堵著名海滩，随着度假热点地区的大规模旅游抗议升级，“在巴塞罗那找到一套公寓确实让我更深刻地体会到住房市场有多竞争激烈，”来自纽约市、六周前搬到巴塞罗那的旅游作家乔迪·利佩-麦格劳对福克斯新闻数字版说道。
ANGRY LOCALS BLOCK FAMOUS BEACH AS MASS TOURISM PROTESTS ESCALATE AT VACATION HOT SPOT "Finding an apartment in Barcelona definitely gave me a better understanding of how competitive the housing market can be," travel writer Jordi Lippe-McGraw, who moved to Barcelona from New York City six weeks ago, told Fox News Digital.
“这是一个如此多人想要居住的城市。可供住房面临巨大压力。”根据巴塞罗那旅游观测站的数据，巴塞罗那及其周边地区在2025年共接待游客2610万人次，直接旅游消费预计达154亿美元。沮丧的居民高声且坚定地进行了抗议。
"It's a city where so many people want to live. There's a lot of pressure on available housing." Barcelona and the surrounding region welcomed a total of 26.1 million visitors in 2025, which generated an estimated $15.4 billion in direct tourism spending, according to the Barcelona Tourism Observatory. Frustrated locals have protested loudly and defiantly.
胆大包天的扒手在度假岛屿被数百万游客涌入时盯上脆弱游客。面对压力，联邦和地方政府正试图实施改革。
BRAZEN PICKPOCKETS PREY ON VULNERABLE TOURISTS AS VACATION ISLAND IS SWARMED BY MILLIONS Amid the pressure, the federal and local governments are trying to implement change.
“巴塞罗那早在2017年就开始重新思考旅游业，”可持续旅游事务专员何塞·安东尼奥·多奈尔今年夏天对《纽约时报》这样说道。“现在城市传递的信息是：不再接纳一名游客，”他说。
"Barcelona began rethinking tourism ... back in 2017," the commissioner for sustainable tourism, José Antonio Donaire, told The New York Times this summer. "But the message of the city now is: Not one tourist more," he said.
9月，87岁的西班牙退休老人玛利亚·德尔·卡门·阿巴斯卡尔被强制驱逐出住所的事件，成为住房可负担性危机的象征，正如福克斯新闻数字版此前报道的那样。
In September, the forced eviction of María del Carmen Abascal, an 87-year-old Spanish pensioner, became a symbol of the affordability crisis, as Fox News Digital reported earlier.
在她于10月7日去世后，马德里、瓦伦西亚、巴塞罗那、奥斯皮塔莱特-德略夫雷加特、马拉加等城市的数千人走上街头表达抗议。
After she died on Oct. 7, thousands took to the streets in Madrid, Valencia, Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Málaga and other cities.
随着这个度假胜地重新迎来游客，美国人成为了备受关注的访客群体；不过，短期租赁房屋的问题也引发了新的争议。
AMERICANS EMERGE AS SOUGHT-AFTER VISITORS AS VACATION ISLAND FACES TOURISM BACKLASH Short-term vacation rentals are part of the dispute.
根据巴塞罗那市议会的数据，从4月1日起，该市将每人的城市附加费（5.60美元/5.00欧元）与加泰罗尼亚地区的旅游税合并征收，使得巴塞罗那的游客税成为欧洲最高的旅游税之一。根据加泰罗尼亚税务局的统计，这导致酒店客人的每晚住宿费用上升至每人7.84美元至13.44美元之间。
On April 1, Barcelona combined a flat $5.60 (€5.00) city surcharge with the regional Catalan tourist tax, creating one of the highest visitor taxes in Europe, according to the Barcelona City Council. That raised the total overnight tax for hotel guests to between $7.84 (€7.00) and $13.44 (€12.00) per person, per night, according to the Catalan Tax Agency.
2026年9月，巴塞罗那还正式宣布了限制短期游轮旅游的计划。根据巴塞罗那市议会的官方信息，该市最初决定将针对短期游轮游客的旅游税上调至法定最高限额——每天27美元。
In September 2026, Barcelona also finalized plans to restrict short-stay cruise tourism. The Barcelona City Council initially approved raising the municipal tourist tax surcharge for short-stay cruise visitors to the legal maximum of $27 per day, according to the official city council portal.
利普-麦克格劳表示，在旅游景点地区，人群拥挤的现象非常明显；但她居住的社区基本上没有受到抗议活动的影响。
Lippe-McGraw said the crowds are palpable in tourist areas, but the neighborhood where she lives is largely shielded from protests.
“我们在来之前就了解到这种反旅游的情绪，这确实让我们感到很困扰，”她说。
"We were aware of this sort of anti-tourist sentiment before arriving, which definitely weighed on our minds," she said.
“巴塞罗那的一些热门景点——比如哥特区、兰布拉大道、圣家堂——即使在普通的周二下午也会人山人海，”她补充道，“对于那些只是想上班、办事或正常生活的当地居民来说，这种情况肯定非常令人沮丧。”
"Some of Barcelona's most popular areas — like the Gothic Quarter, Las Ramblas, the Sagrada Familia — can be incredibly crowded even on a random Tuesday afternoon," she added. "I can understand how frustrating that must be if you're a resident who's simply trying to get to work, running errands or going about your day," she added.
（点击此处查看更多生活方式相关新闻。）利普-麦克格劳曾游历过七大洲，她认为大规模旅游业已经对许多大城市产生了负面影响。
CLICK HERE FOR MORE LIFESTYLE NEWS Lippe-McGraw has traveled across all seven continents and said mass tourism has hit many major cities, in her experience.
“那么，究竟该如何决定谁可以来参观威尼斯或巴塞罗那，谁又不能来呢？”她问道。不过她表示，当地人对她的家人非常友好：“无论是在商店、药店，还是在与水管工打交道的过程中，每个人都对我们非常热情。”
"How do you decide who is allowed to come and see Venice or see Barcelona versus who is not?" she asked. Yet locals have been very welcoming to her family, she said. "Everybody has been welcoming us, even in day-to-day interactions at the store, at the pharmacy, dealing with a plumber," she said.
“我们正努力说西班牙语，学习文化规范……我认为努力理解文化、学习语言并尊重当地习俗会起到很大作用。”福克斯新闻数字版的布里塔尼·米勒（Brittany Miller）和阿什利·J·迪梅拉（Ashley J. DiMella），以及特雷莎·穆尔（Teresa Mull）为此报道作出了贡献。
"We are trying to make an effort to speak Spanish, learn the cultural norms. … And I think making an effort to understand the culture, learn the language and being respectful of local customs goes a long way." Brittany Miller and Ashley J. DiMella of Fox News Digital, as well as Teresa Mull, contributed reporting.