
当我第一次看到他时,天色已暗,气温很低。他坐在那里,神情宁静,沐浴在柔和的光线中。华盛顿特区林肯纪念堂的亚伯拉罕·林肯雕像高19英尺,重达120吨 — — 这是一座献给国家最聪明、最雄辩、最道德的总统之一的白色大理石纪念碑。
It was dark and cold when I first spotted him, sitting serenely, bathed in soft light. The statue of Abraham Lincoln at his memorial in Washington, D.C., sits 19 feet tall and weighs 120 tons — a white marble monument dedicated to one of the nation’s most intelligent, eloquent, and moral presidents.
我来这里并不是为了凝视林肯,而是为了看一看以他命名的反射池。如今,这片水池已被如今担任同样职务的那个无知、不善言辞且完全缺乏道德的人改造成了一种不同类型的地标。
I hadn’t come to gaze upon Lincoln but at the reflecting pool that bears his name. It’s been transformed into a different kind of landmark by the inane, inarticulate, and completely immoral man who now holds that same office Lincoln did.
唐纳德·特朗普总统想要改造华盛顿特区的景观 — — 拆除白宫东翼以建造一座怪物般的舞厅;在肯尼迪中心加上他的名字,如果做不到那就拆除它;并安装一座高250英尺的“凯旋门”,该门将“容纳……大量无人机,以及屋顶和广场区域的狙击手。”上周末,政府甚至违抗法官的命令,在东波托马克高尔夫球场连根拔起了430棵成熟的树木 — — 这是华盛顿东南部的一处市政球场,特朗普想把它改造成冠军级别的球场,就像他个人拥有的那些球场一样。
President Donald Trump wants to remake the landscape of Washington D.C., tearing down the East Wing of the White House to build a monstrosity of a ballroom; adding his name to the Kennedy Center or demolishing it if he can’t; and installing a 250-foot-tall “Triumphal Arch” that will “house … large numbers of drones, plus snipers, on both the roof and plaza areas.”This past weekend, the administration even defied a judge’s order and ripped up 430 mature trees at East Potomac Golf Links, a municipal course in southeastern Washington that Trump wants to refashion into a championship-level course, like those of his personal properties.
特朗普对林肯纪念堂反射池的改造 — — 原计划在7月4日国家250岁生日时完成 — — 本应是他对国家首都进行改造计划中最容易的一项。但它很快就变成了失败的纪念碑。
Trump’s rehabilitation of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool — planned to be complete for the nation’s 250th birthday on July 4 — should have been the easiest lift of his planned remodel of the nation’s capital. But it quickly became a monument to failure.
早在四月,特朗普就说,在反射池中加入一种“美国国旗蓝”的廉价“工业级泳池面层”,会让它看起来“华丽、美丽”,并且能“使用40或50年。”然而,这项工程 — — 通过无标书合同授予,并在国家广场“美国250”庆典临近时宣布 — — 仅过了几天就开始出现问题。随后出现了亮绿色藻华,最终导致衬里灾难性破坏 — — 特朗普选用的涂层起水泡、脱落,然后从混凝土上完全分离。
Back in April, Trump said adding a bargain-priced “industrial-grade swimming pool topping” in “American flag blue” to the reflecting pool would leave it looking “gorgeous, beautiful” and would “last for 40 or 50 years.”Instead, the renovation — awarded via a no-bid contract and announced as America 250 festivities on the National Mall approached — started to fail within days. This was followed by a bright green algae bloom and finally a catastrophic lining failure that saw Trump’s chosen coating blister, peel, and then separate from the concrete.
当我参观这座具有象征意义的国家级地标时,那里唯一的水源只是一滩死水——水面上漂浮着腐烂的树叶、各种塑料饮料瓶,以及几个用于喷洒清洁剂的金属瓶。这景象充分反映了白宫的混乱与无能:这座曾经承载着历史意义的建筑,如今已被自己造成的各种灾难(无论大小)彻底摧毁。从华盛顿特区到中东地区,特朗普政府屡屡遭遇失败与耻辱。
When I visited, the only water in the iconic national landmark — which Martin Luther King Jr. overlooked as he made his historic 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech — was a stagnant puddle that stretched out toward a mass of rotting leaves, a motley collection of plastic beverage bottles, a silver-and-blue aluminum can of RAIN spring water, and a pair of heavy-duty spray bottles often used for commercial cleaning chemicals. What I witnessed was emblematic of a White House far out of its depth and completely overwhelmed by disasters — large and small — of its own making. From Washington, D.C., to the Middle East, the Trump administration has been humiliated. It’s a disaster wrapped in fiascos inside a swirling catastrophe, to riff off Winston Churchill’s famed line. These nested failures are legion. The attack on the elementary school in Minab — which killed more than 150 people, most of them children — within the larger failure of the Iran war.
用温斯顿·丘吉尔的话来说,这简直是一场“灾难中的灾难”。这些失败案例不胜枚举:明纳布小学的袭击事件导致150多人死亡(其中大部分是儿童);在伊朗战争这一更大背景下发生的暴行;对无助的幸存者的非法处决;联邦移民官员对无辜者的暴力行为;以及在反移民政策实施过程中发生的死亡事件……这些恶劣行径层出不穷:美军占领美国城市、逮捕和拘留美国公民、将他们无情地驱逐到第三国;对抗议者和移民的枪击与殴打;针对基尔马尔·阿布雷戈·加西亚的迫害;还有时任国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆所涉及的腐败丑闻……然后是通过政治化和武器化司法部来败坏民主、削弱法治;将联邦执法机构变成总统的打手队伍;削弱民权保护;针对政治对手;对独立司法系统的持续攻击;行政越权;以及对叛乱者的监禁刑期进行特赦或减刑。
The extrajudicial executions of defenseless, shipwrecked survivors within the murderous boat strike campaign. The killings of unarmed people by federal immigration agents and deaths in Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody during the larger administration project of anti-immigrant cruelty. The brutal deportation operations have spawned endless wrongdoing: military occupations of American cities; the arrest and detention of American citizens, the heartless expulsions to third countries; the shootings and beatings of protesters and immigrants, the targeting of Kilmar Abrego Garcia; the swirl of corruption allegations around then-Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem; and on and on. Then there is the debasing of democracy and the undercutting of the rule of law through politicization and weaponization of the Justice Department; turning federal law enforcement into a presidential goon squad; gutting of civil rights protections; targeting of political opponents; relentless attacks on the independent judiciary; executive overreach; and the pardoning or commuting of the prison sentences of insurrectionists.
其他丑闻和不法行为的曝光层出不穷:未公开完整的爱泼斯坦档案;特朗普对美国国税局的诉讼达成和解;提出所谓的“反武器化”基金;掩盖伊朗战争中美国的死亡人数;Signal门事件;一架价值4亿美元的卡塔尔豪华喷气式飞机变成了安全隐患;加密货币诈骗;以物换物的关税减免;公然的自利行为;以及所谓政府效率部的鲁莽行动,该部门可能导致到2030年全球超过1400万起可预防的死亡——其中包括大约450万名5岁以下儿童的死亡——这一切只是为了让每个美国人每天节省大约17美分。
Other scandals and revelations of wrongdoing have been legion: the failure to release the full Epstein files; the settling of Trump’s lawsuit against the IRS; the floating of the “anti-weaponization” fund; the cover-up of the U.S. death toll of the Iran war; Signal-gate; the $400 million Qatari jumbo jet that turned into a security liability; crypto-grifting; quid pro quo tariff reductions; brazen self-dealing; and reckless actions of the so-called Department of Government Efficiency, which could result in more than 14 million preventable deaths globally by 2030 — including approximately 4.5 million deaths of children under 5 — all to save Americans about 17 cents per day.

林肯纪念堂反射池——被一堆路障围得干涸荒芜——在我看来就像一个露天监狱。在其首端,即林肯纪念堂西侧,几道黑色金属人群控制栅栏和一根类似的单根橙色金属隔离栏守卫着两层铁丝网围栏。其余周边则被国家租围公司提供的单层金属围栏所掩盖。
The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool — dry and barren behind a bevy of barricades — looked to me like an open-air prison. At its head, the west end by the Lincoln Memorial, several black metal crowd-control fences and a similar lone orange metal barrier guarded two layers of chain-link fencing. The rest of the perimeter was hidden behind a single layer of metal fencing supplied by National Rent-A-Fence.
这段围栏的总长度略少于一英里;其中有一部分区域被一块深色的网状屏障所覆盖,用来遮挡那个没有水的游泳池。在其他的区域,那些网状材料已经脱落或被拆下,散落在地上,显得非常杂乱无章。靠近东端的区域,有一小段围栏倒在地上——那是一堆皱巴巴的金属网和散落的杆子,看起来就像犯罪现场的受害者一样——周围用黄色胶带围了起来,上面写着“禁止进入:警察管制区”。
Some of the fencing — which stretched a little less than a mile — was covered in a dark mesh screen that hid the waterless pool. In other areas, the fabric had fallen or was torn down and lay in unsightly heaps. Closer to the east end, one small section of fence lay on the ground — a crumpled mess of metal mesh, poles akimbo, looking like a victim at a crime scene — behind a wall of yellow tape: 27 crisscrossed strands reading “POLICE LINE DO NOT CROSS.”

在那个区域之外,本应反射朝阳光芒的水面处,皮卡车正在来回行驶;工人们则缓慢地走着,不时点头,凝视着周围的景象,仿佛在等待工厂的哨声响起。
Beyond that, where the water should have been reflecting the rays of the rising sun, pickup trucks rolled through and workers slowly paced, nodded their heads, and stared out on the hardscape, as if waiting for a factory whistle to sound.
面对这一彻底的失败,特朗普一如既往地扮演受害者的角色,将责任归咎于那些被他视为“敌人”的人,并声称是持刀的破坏者破坏了游泳池的防水层。包括前奥运选手大卫·赫恩(David Hearn)在内的几人被逮捕并受到了重罪和轻罪的指控,但这些指控最终都被撤销了。美国内政部向联邦检察官办公室提供了文件,指出2026年6月林肯纪念池受损的原因是承包商“大西洋工业涂料公司(Atlantic Industrial Coatings)的施工存在缺陷”。
In the face of this fiasco, Trump — as always playing the victim and blaming perceived enemies for his shortcomings — has repeatedly claimed knife-wielding vandals slashed the pool’s liner. Several people, including former Olympian David Hearn, were arrested and charged with felonies and misdemeanors, but those cases fell apart. The Interior Department provided documents to the U.S. attorney’s office “indicating that damage to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool in June 2026 was the result of flawed installation by the contractor, Atlantic Industrial Coatings.”
司法部也认为这次施工“仓促且质量低劣”,并于7月撤销了对那些被指控破坏纪念碑的人的指控。10月1日,法官裁定联邦检察官不得再次对赫恩提起诉讼。然而就在上周,特朗普仍在继续撒谎:“那里确实发生了破坏行为,”他对媒体说,“只有心理有问题的人才会做出这种事,而且我们有他们的照片作为证据。”
The Justice Department also called it a “rushed and botched installation” and in July dropped charges that it had brought against people accused of vandalizing the monument. On October 1, a judge said federal prosecutors cannot refile charges against Hearn. But just last week, Trump was still pushing the lies. “We had vandalism there,” he told the press. “Only sick people do that, and we have their pictures.”
在林肯雕像不远处,政府再次使用了同样的借口,同时还使用了特朗普那些粗俗、带有侮辱性的言辞。围栏上贴着一张 laminated 纸,上面写着……(原文此处内容似乎不完整,因此未翻译。)国家公园管理局的工作人员及承包商正在修复那些被破坏者损坏的区域,并致力于对林肯纪念堂的“反射池”进行清洁、修复及美化工作。
Not far from Lincoln’s statue, the administration offered up these same excuses, complete with Trump’s “filthy dirty” language and vandalism falsehoods. A lone laminated sheet of paper affixed to the fencing read: The National Park Service staff and contractors are repairing areas damaged by vandals and completing a historic effort to clean, fix, and beautify the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.
自1922年以来,历届政府都忽视了这一具有象征意义的国家级地标;最近的问题尤为严重:反射池中超过一半的管道已经堵塞,人行道及花岗岩铺砌的边缘也变得污秽不堪。在维修期间,反射池将保持排水状态,以确保其能够真正展现出我们国家首都的美丽、庄严与宏伟风貌。
Since 1922, prior administrations have neglected this iconic national landmark, evidenced most recently by more than half of the pool’s pipes being clogged and the sidewalks and granite coping stones being filthy dirty. The Reflecting Pool will remain drained while this work proceeds so that it can truly reflect the beauty, dignity, and grandeur of our nation’s capital.
上周,Atlantic Industrial Coatings公司在其网站上宣布:“所有保修范围内的维修工作已于2026年10月2日(星期五)完成!”该公司还表示:“能够为我们的伟大国家服务,我们感到无比荣幸!”随后,特朗普声称反射池的翻新工作已接近尾声,并在10月6日表示:“我认为他们这周就会把水重新注入反射池中。反射池的翻新工作已经完全完成了。”
Last week, Atlantic Industrial Coatings announced on its website that: “All warranty repairs were completed Friday, 10/2/2026!”The company added: “It has been an honor to serve our great nation!”Trump followed by claiming that the reflecting pool re-do was nearly finished. “I think they’re gonna fill it up this week,” he said on October 6.
然而,国家公园管理局并未回应《The Intercept》提出的诸多详细问题——包括Atlantic Industrial Coatings公司的维修工作是否彻底完成了所有管道的疏通工作,以及花岗岩表面是否已被彻底清洁。Atlantic Industrial Coatings公司同样没有对这些询问作出任何回应。
“The Reflecting Pool is totally complete.”The National Park Service did not respond to numerous detailed questions from The Intercept about the work by Atlantic Industrial Coatings and whether the pipes were completely unclogged and the granite completely clean. Atlantic Industrial Coatings also failed to respond to questions.
周一,随着水开始回流到池中,围栏上出现了一个新标志。“林肯纪念堂反射池正在重新注水,因为国家公园管理局和承包商正在对一项历史性工程进行最后的收尾工作,以清洁、修复和美化这座标志性国家地标,”一则未署名的标志写道。它还包含了一项警告:“作为正常注水过程的一部分,水在变清之前可能会暂时出现浑浊。”
On Monday, a new sign appeared on the fencing as water began flowing back into pool. “The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is being refilled as the National Park Service and contractors put the final touches on a historic effort to clean, repair, and beautify this iconic national landmark,” read a sign without any attribution. It also contained a caveat: “As part of the normal refilling process, the water may temporarily appear cloudy before clearing.”
林肯纪念堂反射池是否会再次成为“我们国家首都之美、尊严和宏伟”的恰当映照,或者再次遭遇灾难,使其看起来像一个眼中钉,这反映出一个更大的问题:特朗普政府无力修复的、堆积在失败之上的失误,它只能在多次尝试后有时才能遏制这些失误。它已经变成了一个可怜、无助的巨人,即使拥有权力,也只能做到散布错误信息、掩盖不当行为、破坏政府机构,以及对最脆弱和无防御能力的人造成伤害,比如伊朗的学童和美国的无证移民。
Whether the Reflecting Pool will again stand as a fitting reflection of “the beauty, dignity, and grandeur of our nation’s capital,” or suffer another catastrophe that leaves it looking like an eyesore, it is symptomatic of the larger issue of unforced errors heaped upon failures which the Trump administration is powerless to fix and can only sometimes, after multiple attempts, contain. It has become a pitiful, helpless giant, unable to achieve even its most modest goals with the power to do little more than spew out misinformation; cloak misdeeds in secrecy; undermine, sabotage, and destroy government institutions; and unleash pain on the most vulnerable and defenseless, like school children in Iran and undocumented immigrants in America.
特朗普曾承诺要清除华盛顿的“沼泽”——即腐败,但结果却让其更加严重,仅仅成功地把林肯纪念堂反射池的水排干,以及国家剩下的任何一点体面。
Trump promised to drain the “swamp” of Washington corruption but instead supercharged it and managed only to drain the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool of water and the country of any shred of decency.
八月下旬,特朗普在Truth Social上声称自己“比亚伯拉罕·林肯受欢迎六倍”——这是指对当代共和党人的一项民意调查,其中53%的人表示他们最敬佩的总统是特朗普,而只有8%的人选了林肯。同年同月,他把自己排在林肯和所有其他总统之上。特朗普以他玷污林肯曾经担任的职位的方式毁掉林肯纪念堂反射池,这某种程度上是合适的。
In late August, Trump took to Truth Social to claim he was “six times more popular than Abraham Lincoln” — a reference to a poll of present-day Republicans, of whom 53 percent said the president they most admire is Trump, compared to 8 percent who named Lincoln. That same month, he ranked himself above Lincoln and all other presidents. It’s somehow fitting that Trump wrecked the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool in the same way he has soiled the office Lincoln once held.

林肯是否能够想象出像特朗普这样堕落的总统,我们无从知晓;但他确实担心当时社会中存在的一些不良现象——比如对法律的日益漠视,以及人们越来越倾向于用狂热的情绪取代法庭的公正判决。他当然无法预见到“船只撞击事件”、人口贩卖这一概念,也无法预料到美国会在这些事件中杀害无辜民众;然而就在1838年那次演讲中(当时他只有28岁),他已经意识到了这种草率处决行为的危险性,他说:“当人们动辄想要绞死赌徒或烧死杀人犯时,他们应该记住:在这种混乱中,他们很可能会误杀那些既不是赌徒也不是杀人犯的人。”
Whether Lincoln could have imagined a president as depraved as Trump is unknowable but he did fear, in his own time “something of ill-omen, amongst us … the increasing disregard for law which pervades the country; the growing disposition to substitute the wild and furious passions, in lieu of the sober judgment of Courts.”He couldn’t have anticipated the boat strikes, the term human trafficking victim, or the fact that the U.S. might kill the latter during the former, but in that same 1838 speech — when he was just 28 years old — he understood the perils of such summary executions, noting “when men take it in their heads to day, to hang gamblers, or burn murderers, they should recollect, that, in the confusion usually attending such transactions, they will be as likely to hang or burn someone who is neither a gambler nor a murderer.”
然而,特朗普却毫无顾忌地实施杀戮行为;最近他甚至公然威胁要摧毁洛杉矶和圣地亚哥。不过,从特朗普那些语无伦次的言论中,我们越来越难以理解他的真实意图(他过去确实曾威胁过这两座城市,还曾向洛杉矶派遣过军队,并威胁要摧毁圣地亚哥)。即便林肯的军队为了结束这场漫长、残酷且代价高昂的内战而采取了“全面战争”的手段,他们也没有彻底消灭南方政权或摧毁其人民。
Trump is, however, content to kill without compunction and even recently appeared to invite the nuclear annihilation of Los Angeles and San Diego, although it’s increasingly impossible to divine meaning from Trump’s incoherent ramblings. (He has, though, threatened both cities in the past, deploying troops to LA and threatening to do so in San Diego.) Even Lincoln’s armies — turning to “total war” to end a long, brutal, and costly civil war — did not annihilate the South and decimate its people.
在内战结束后,林肯试图用那些如今会被特朗普所摒弃的价值观来“治愈国家的创伤”:“对任何人都不怀恶意,对所有人怀有善意。”林肯并不认为美国会遭到外国势力的摧毁,但他确实预见到美国有可能自我毁灭。他在1838年的演讲中说道:“如果毁灭是我们的命运,那么我们必须自己成为这场毁灭的制造者和执行者;作为一个自由的国家,我们要么永远存续下去,要么选择自我毁灭。”
And at its close, he sought to “bind up the nation’s wounds” with words Trump would choke on: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”Lincoln did not believe that the U.S. could be felled by a foreign power but did foresee the possibility of America sealing its own fate. “If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher,” he said in that 1838 speech. “As a nation of freemen, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.”
如今,一个企图颠覆美国残余民主制度的懦弱罪犯再次当选总统,这显然不仅仅是一场求助的呼喊……“在我看来,我们的堕落进程相当迅速,”林肯在1855年写给朋友约书亚·斯皮德时这样说道。大约171年后,这个过程或许已经彻底完成。
The reelection of a craven criminal who sought to subvert what remains of democracy in America certainly appears to be more than a mere cry for help. “Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid,” Lincoln wrote to his friend Joshua Speed in 1855. Some 171 years later, it may well be complete.
特朗普所造成的苦难实在令人难以估量;而他那“屡屡失败”的特质,或许已经成为他的本质特征。他最终可能会因为将一场鲁莽的军事行动演变成一场永无止境的战争失败,或者因为成为有史以来最堕落的总统而被人铭记。不过,特朗普对一个地方性建筑项目的管理不善——这个项目原本是一座功能正常的国家纪念碑,却最终被变成了一个被围起来的废墟——或许是最能说明问题的例子:这是一个虽规模不大、但却具有“史诗级”意义的失败案例;在某种程度上,这也反映了整个美国社会的堕落与失败。
The suffering meted out by Trump has been immense. And his penchant for failure may now be his essential quality. He may ultimately be remembered for turning a reckless military “excursion” into a forever-war failure or as the most debased reprobate to hold the office of the presidency. But Trump’s micro-mismanagement of a local construction project that turned a functioning national monument into a fenced-off blight might be his most illustrative disappointment: a small failure of epic proportions and, in some way, a sorry reflection on all Americans.