
Flock的创始人兼首席执行官加雷特·兰格利认为,大规模引入监控技术所带来的风险并不超过其回报。
Flock’s founder and CEO Garrett Langley doesn’t think the risks of introducing surveillance technology at scale outweigh the rewards.
“如果我们想生活在一个社会中,只要你犯了罪,就有更高的可能性被追究责任,我们就不应该停止进步,”兰格利在周三于旧金山举行的TechCrunch Disrupt 2026大会小组讨论会上发表讲话时说。
“If we want to live in a society where, if you commit a crime, you have a higher probability of being held accountable, we shouldn’t pause progress,” Langley said, speaking on stage during a panel at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026 in San Francisco on Wednesday.
在采访过程中,这位有争议的车牌摄像头及其他录像设备制造商的创始人回避了关于Flock目前所面临批评的尖锐问题——这些批评已经导致合同被取消,甚至出现裁员。相反,兰格利倾向于用他与美国各地警察局长和城市领导人的对话轶事来回答问题,并讲述Flock据称解决的众多犯罪案例,而不是提供解决人们担忧的具体方案。
During the interview, the controversial founder of the surveillance maker of license plate cameras and other recording devices deflected hard questions about the criticism Flock now faces — which has since led to cancelled contracts and even layoffs. Instead, Langley tended to respond to questions with anecdotes from conversations with police chiefs and city leaders across the United States, and tales of the supposed numerous crimes Flock has solved, rather than offer tangible solutions to people’s concerns.
通过这样做,兰格利将Flock定位为一种在某种程度上不可避免的技术进步。他强调,如果人们想生活在一个更好的社会——也就是说,犯罪率更低的社会——他们就必须以隐私作为交换。
In doing so, Langley positioned Flock as an advance in technology that was somewhat inevitable. He stressed that if people wanted to live in a better society — that is, one with reduced crime — they would have to offer up their privacy in return.
关于权衡与回报的类似论点也可以用于人工智能,人工智能被宣传为能够极大地改善我们的生活、自动化繁琐任务并让事情变得更加便利。其另一面是,我们必须将关于自己的一切信息共享给人工智能代理的制造者——以及根据一些人的说法,可能导致人类毁灭的风险。
A similar argument about the trade-offs and rewards could be made for AI, which is marketed to the public as vastly improving our lives, automating tedious tasks, and making things more convenient. The flip side is the cost of sharing everything about ourselves with the makers of the AI agents themselves — and the possibility of the destruction of humanity, according to some.
人工智能的反弹与Flock有一定重叠这一点并不令人意外。就像人工智能一样,Flock是一种一些人认为已被强加于公众、未经其同意的技术。对兰格利来说,这只是进步的本质,他如此解释道。
It’s no surprise that the AI backlash shares some overlap with Flock. Much like AI, Flock is a technology that some feel has been forced upon the public without their consent. For Langley, this is just the nature of progress, he explained.
“技术,从其核心,从其定义来看,只是把事情做得更好。它不是把事情做到完美,”他说。“无人驾驶汽车,我认为,是一个恰当的类比。无人驾驶汽车,我认为,比人类驾驶员更安全。当发生一起事故时,我认为答案不是关闭无人驾驶汽车。答案是说,‘嘿,让我们讨论一下我们如何在未来防止更多事故’。”但无人驾驶汽车制造商不会对事故耸耸肩;这些公司会暂停车队运行并应用修复措施。
“Technology, at its core, in its definition, is just doing things better. It’s not doing things perfect,” he said. “Driverless cars, I think, is a fair analogy. Driverless cars, I think, are definitively safer than human drivers. And when there’s one accident, I don’t think the answer is to shut down driverless cars. The answer is to say, ‘Hey, let’s talk about how we prevent more accidents in the future’.”But driverless car makers don’t shrug their shoulders at crashes; the companies pause their fleets and apply fixes.
与此同时,Flock似乎作为一家公司,正在努力理解何时该由公司介入。从兰格利的回答可以清楚地看出,关于Flock应该如何使用的伦理问题,他是更愿意把决定权留给他人的。
Flock, meanwhile, seems to wrestle as a company with understanding when it’s the company’s responsibility to intervene. From Langley’s answers, it’s clear that the ethics around how Flock should be used is a decision he would much rather leave up to others.
“我们不想告诉城市领导人如何做他们的工作,”他指出。“我们会提供建议,我们会提供默认设置,但我们将尽量减少强制性功能、特性和政策的数量,”他说。
“We don’t want to tell city leaders how to do their job,” he noted. “We will provide recommendations, we’ll provide defaults, but we’re going to minimize the number of mandated features, functions, and policies,” he said.
在兰格利在采访中提出的众多对批评者的反驳中,有一个观点是:关于Flock的错误信息导致了一些客户取消合同。例如,他提到一次客户终止合同的情况,因为他们认为这些设备具有人脸识别功能。虽然Flock摄像头没有人脸识别功能,但它们具有检测和追踪人的能力。
Among the many rebuttals to his critics that Langley raised during the interview was the idea that misinformation about Flock had led to some of its customers’ cancellations. For instance, he referenced a time when a customer ended their contract because they believed the devices performed facial recognition. While Flock cameras do not have facial recognition, they do have the ability to detect and track people.
兰格利还花了相当多的时间批评那些认为他的技术,或任何技术,应该完美的人,并将这句话归因于某位未具名的社区领袖。
Langley also spent a fair amount of time admonishing those who think his technology, or any technology, should be perfect, attributing the quote to some unnamed community leader.
“他也在描述这一点:作为社会,我们经常不是根据技术与过去的比较来评判技术,而是根据它与完美的比较来评判。而Flock远未完美;我也远未完美——我犯了很多错误,”兰格利说。
“He was describing that, too often as a society we judge technology not on how it compares to the past, but how it compares to perfect. And Flock is far from perfect; I’m far from perfect — I’ve made plenty of mistakes,” Langley said.
另一个反驳的焦点在于将Flock定位为一种更有效的警务形式,以及它如何使警察部门在人员减少的情况下能够做更多事情。
Another area of pushback was in positioning Flock as a more effective form of policing, and one that allowed police departments to do more with reduced staff.
“如果你看看过去十年警务工作的发展,尤其是疫情之后,执法部门的就业人数正在快速下降。我想到像旧金山这样的地方,那里有数百个空缺职位。他们可能永远也填不满,”他说,将Flock定位为能够填补这些空缺的技术。
“If you look at where policing has gone over the last decade, but particularly post-COVID, law enforcement employment is declining rapidly. I think about a place like San Francisco, and there’s hundreds of open positions. They will probably never be filled,” he said, positioning Flock as the tech that would fill in those gaps.
但当被问及滥用问题以及其公司监控技术的侵入性时,兰格利没有给出实质性的回答。
But pressed about abuse and the invasiveness of his company’s surveillance technology, Langley had no substantive answers.
“我认为如果目标是遏制滥用,我认为有一种方法可以做到这一点,既不会破坏法律体系,也不会破坏警察部门的效能和运作流程,”兰格利说,但没有具体说明这些想法是什么。
“I think if the idea is to curb abuse, I think there’s a way to do that that doesn’t disrupt the legal system, that doesn’t disrupt the efficacy and flow of a police department,” Langley said, without spelling out what those ideas were.
对兰格利而言,这些似乎是次要问题,因为他对Flock作为公共产品的信念非常坚定。
For Langley, those seem to be matters of secondary importance, because his belief in Flock as a public good is so strong.
“我认为建立一家有影响力的公司的不幸后果之一就是,你需要为此付出代价,而我认为这是值得的,因为如今有数以百万计的人们因Flock而生活得更好,”他说。“显然我们也犯了一些错误,有些人不同意我们所做的事情,但这是值得的,因为有一天他们可能会成为受害者,”兰格利补充道。
“I think one of the unfortunate consequences of building a consequential company is this is the price you pay, and I think it’s worth it because there’s millions and millions of people who have a better life today because [of] Flock,” he said. “And clearly we’ve made our fair share of mistakes, and there’s some folks who disagree with what we do, but it’s worth it because one day they might be a victim,” Langley added.