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乌克兰战争简报:英国承诺出资1700万英镑修复切尔诺贝利受损设施,外界担忧美国支持减弱Ukraine war briefing: UK pledges £17m to repair Chornobyl attack damage amid fears of slipping US support

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伦敦唐宁街10号台阶上,安迪·伯纳姆与弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基交谈。摄影:亨利·尼科尔斯/路透社Andy Burnham and Volodymyr Zelenskiy chat on the steps of 10 Downing Street in London. Photograph: Henry Nicholls/Reuters

英国将提供1700万英镑(2300万美元)用于资助切尔诺贝利核电站的关键维修工作,该核电站曾遭到俄罗斯无人机袭击。与此同时,安迪·伯纳姆正试图在对美国长期承诺产生疑虑的背景下,加强对乌克兰的支持。财政大臣和外交大臣周四宣布,英国将帮助修复其防护罩和通风系统,这些设施去年遭到袭击而受损。人们担心腐蚀可能导致长期的环境和安全风险。该承诺是在伯纳姆在唐宁街接待乌克兰总统泽连斯基之后作出的,当时他告诉乌克兰总统,英国“站在你身后,这一点不会改变”。

Britain will provide £17m ($23m) to fund critical repairs to the Chornobyl power plant hit by a Russian drone attack as Andy Burnham seeks to bolster support for Ukraine amid doubts about long-term US commitment. The UK will help restore its protective shelter and ventilation, which were damaged by an attack last year amid concerns that corrosion could create longer-term environmental and safety risks, the chancellor and foreign secretary announced on Thursday. The pledge comes after Burnham hosted Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Downing Street, where he told the Ukrainian president the UK was "behind you and that will not change".

此次会晤发生在基辅与华盛顿关系紧张的时期,此前有消息称乌克兰军队在关键地区对埃隆·马斯克的星链(Starlink)技术的访问受到限制,实际上导致用于在前线后方打击的大多数无人机无法使用,并削弱了其防空能力。

The meeting came during a period of strained relations between Kyiv and Washington after it emerged that Ukraine's military has had its access to Elon Musk's Starlink technology throttled in key areas, in effect rendering most of the drones used to strike behind the frontlines inoperable and reducing its air defences.

一名前北约军事联盟的高级指挥官表示,俄罗斯已经与北约处于战争状态。

Russia is already at war with Nato, a former top commander of the military alliance has said.

退役四星上将柯蒂斯·斯卡帕罗蒂(Curtis Scaparrotti)曾于2016年至2019年担任北约欧洲盟军最高司令,他警告称,克里姆林宫所谓的“虚假活动”背后隐藏着长期计划,并强调了保护关键设施的必要性。他说:“如果从他们的角度来看,我们今天就在与俄罗斯处于战争状态,就在联盟内部,因为他们正在采取旨在削弱各国支持战争能力的行动,削弱平民对自身政府的信任,无论是在国内还是在北约内部,并试图瓦解北约。”他在华盛顿如此表示。

Retired four-star general Curtis Scaparrotti, who served as Nato's supreme allied commander Europe from 2016 to 2019, warned there was a long-term plan behind the Kremlin's "spurious activities" against member countries and stressed the need to protect critical facilities. "If you looked at it from their spectrum, we're at war with Russia today, within the alliance, because they're taking actions that are intended to undermine individual countries' capability to support warfare, undermine their civilians' confidence in their own government or within Nato, and to break Nato," he said in Washington.

《金融时报》周三报道称,美国提出让欧洲国家解冻部分俄罗斯主权资产,并将其转移至由华盛顿监管的机构,以此试图重启和平谈判。欧洲代表据称拒绝了美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)和唐纳德·特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳(Jared Kushner)提出的这一计划。

The US proposed European countries unfreeze some Russian sovereign assets and transfer them to a vehicle overseen by Washington in an attempt to revive peace talks, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday. European delegates reportedly rebuffed the plan from US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner.

关于欧洲对乌克兰支持的未来存在疑问的问题在周三被凸显出来,法国极右翼政党领袖玛丽娜·勒庞表示,由于欧元区第二大经济体处于“危险”状态,巴黎无法继续为乌克兰提供融资。勒庞目前在民意调查中领先,被预测将赢得明年的总统选举。

Questions over the future of support in Europe for Ukraine were highlighted on Wednesday by surging far-right parties France's Marine Le Pen, who on current polling is predicted to win next year's presidential vote, said Paris cannot keep financing Ukraine due to the "perilous" state of the euro zone's second-biggest economy.

德国极右翼选择党(AfD)和小型左翼BSW党周三联手,在萨克森-安哈尔特州议会通过了一项象征性动议,呼吁结束柏林对乌克兰的军事支持。该动议没有实际效果,因为州议会在外交事务中没有作用。

Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the small leftist BSW party joined forces on Wednesday to pass a symbolic motion in the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt calling for an end to Berlin's military support for Ukraine. The motion has no practical effect, because state parliaments have no role in foreign policy.

欧洲卫星运营商欧通卫星(Eutelsat)的股价因乌克兰在星链技术方面遇到困难的消息而飙升,投资者押注欧洲供应商可能从华盛顿与基辅之间日益紧张的关系中获益。但专家表示,欧洲并没有一种现成的替代方案,乌克兰士兵可以将其安装在无人机上。独立卫星顾问克里斯蒂安·弗赖赫尔·冯·德·罗普表示,欧通卫星的OneWeb网络不适合战时使用,需要更换数千个星链终端。

Shares in European satellite operator Eutelsat have soared following news of Ukraine's difficulties with Starlink technology fuelled by investor bets that European providers could benefit from growing strains between Washington and Kyiv. But experts say Europe does not have a ready-made alternative that Ukrainian soldiers could attach to their drones. Christian Freiherr von der Ropp, an independent satellite consultant, said Eutelsat's OneWeb network was not well suited to wartime use and would require the replacement of thousands of Starlink terminals.

欧洲防务专员安德留斯·库比利乌斯在周三于布鲁塞尔举行的一次会议上表示,欧洲对美国的空间能力高度依赖。他说:“解决这一情况的办法是发展我们自己的能力。”

European defence commissioner Andrius Kubilius said at a conference in Brussels on Wednesday that the continent was quite dependent on American space capabilities. "The answer to that situation is to develop our own capabilities," he said.