联邦商业和工业部长皮尤什·戈亚尔表示，与美国双边贸易协议的第一阶段已敲定，目前正在进行最后的起草工作。他希望尽快将其敲定，并在印度获得与其同类国家相比具可比性的优势后付诸实施。
Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said the first tranche of the Bilateral Trade Agreement with the US has been finalised and is going through final drafting. He hopes to finalise it soon and will put it into effect once India gets a comparable advantage over its peer countries.
在斯里拉姆商学院百年盛会上，戈亚尔表示，他的立场或过去几个月的言论没有改变。隶属于德里大学的斯里拉姆商学院成立于1926年，目前正在庆祝建校100周年。推动制造业戈亚尔表示，自20世纪50年代以来，制造业在GDP中的份额一直在下降。相关工作正在推进，以使其增速超过整体经济。他表示，印度有望将制造业增长从7%提升至9%。
Shri Ram College of Commerce's Centenary Conclave, Goyal said there is no change in his stand or in his statements of the past few months. SRCC, part of Delhi University, was founded in 1926 and is marking 100 years. Manufacturing pushGoyal said manufacturing's share of GDP has been falling since the 1950s. Efforts are under way to grow it faster than the overall economy. He said India can look to lift manufacturing growth from 7% to 9%.He does not think South Korea's Chaebol formula, which relies on large family-run conglomerates, will work in a large country like India.
他认为，韩国依赖大型家族企业集团的财阀模式不会适用于像印度这样的大国。税收警告在谈到不平等问题时，戈亚尔表示，英国最近修改了税收法律，最终导致投资者和增长创造者离开该国。他表示，印度必须创造更多更好的机会并培训其青年。
Tax warningOn inequality, Goyal said the UK recently changed its tax laws and ended up encouraging investors and creators of growth to leave the country. India, he said, must create more and better opportunities and skill its youth.
他表示，沉重的税收会将财富创造者推向其他地方，而较低的税收可以增加税收收入，他以商品及服务税为例。黄金教训关于遏制寻租的方法，戈亚尔表示，在民众和企业支持下的透明流程可以减少寻租。他以黄金进口为例。政府过去曾以1%的优惠关税发放许可证，旨在让包括80万至90万小型珠宝商在内的更多人获得优势。
He said heavy taxes push wealth creators to other destinations, while lower taxes can raise collections, citing the Goods and Services Tax as an example. Gold lessonOn ways to curb rent seeking, Goyal said transparent processes, backed by people and businesses, can reduce it. He gave the example of gold imports. The government used to issue licences at a 1% concessional duty, with the aim of giving more people, including 8-9 lakh small jewellers, an edge.
他补充说，官员们会审查总申请量并允许进口商引入黄金。一些进口商意识到他们可以申请大批量并获得更大批量的清关。政府原本只允许160吨，但收到了3000吨的申请，因此该流程不得不暂停。
He added that officials would look at total applications and allow importers to bring in gold. Some importers realised they could apply for a large quantity and get a larger quantity cleared. The government had to allow 160 tonnes but received applications for 3,000 tonnes, so the process had to be stalled.
戈亚尔表示，政府正在为这一导致诉讼的诚实流程付出代价。他表示，政府希望所有活动都透明化，并为所有人提供平等的机会。中国的领先戈亚尔表示，中国在20世纪80年代抛弃了共产主义思维，以促进资本主义企业发展。它建立庞大的产能和实现持续增长的经济。他说，印度在20世纪90年代才迈出走向资本主义企业的蹒跚步伐。
Goyal said the government is paying the price of this honest process, which led to court litigation. He said the government wants all activities to be transparent, with equal opportunity for all. China's leadGoyal said China moved away from communist thinking in the 1980s to promote capitalist enterprise. It built large capacities and an economy that delivered consistent growth. India, he said, took only baby steps towards capitalist enterprise in the 1990s.
谈到团结进步联盟执政时期，他表示，国大党领导人P·奇丹巴拉姆在2004年的第一份预算演讲中曾表示，他继承了一个强大的宏观经济。他表示，诸如国家顾问委员会等体制外权力机构干预并对政府发号施令。
Turning to the UPA years, he said Congress leader P Chidambaram stated in his first budget speech in 2004 that he had inherited a strong macroeconomy. He said extra-constitutional authorities, such as the National Advisory Council , interfered and dictated to the government.
他还表示，一名反对派领导人撕毁了由经济学家曼莫汉·辛格博士领导的政府通过的一项法案。他说，到2014年3月，印度已成为“脆弱五国”经济体之一，增长率降至4%，通货膨胀率达8%。
He also said an opposition leader tore up a bill passed by the government led by the economist Dr Manmohan Singh. By March 2014, he said, India had become one of the "fragile five" economies, with growth down to 4% and inflation at 8%.