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印度8月经常账户顺差转为454亿美元India's August balance of payments surplus swings to $45.4 billion

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印度储备银行(RBI)的标志,背景中有人站立,此前在印度孟买举行的一场货币政策评估后的新闻发布会,2026年8月5日。路透社/弗朗西斯·马斯卡雷尼亚斯/资料照片A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo as people stand in the background, ahead of a press conference, after a monetary policy review in Mumbai, India, August 5, 2026. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo

印度央行周四公布数据显示,该国8月经常账户结余为454亿美元,而去年同期为56亿美元的逆差。

India’s balance of payments recorded a surplus of $45.4 billion in August, compared with a deficit of $5.6 billion a year earlier, data from the Reserve Bank of India showed on Thursday.

随着央行在6月宣布一系列政策措施吸引资本流入,包括为海外印度人设立优惠外汇存款方案,该国外部位置已改善。

The country's external position has improved after the central bank announced a series of policy measures to attract capital inflows in June, including a concessional foreign-exchange deposit scheme for overseas Indians.

8月份,印度8月份的经常账户逆差为52亿美元,与2025年8月的61亿美元逆差相比有所收窄;净转移额(包括海外印度工人汇款)在8月达到128亿美元,较去年的122亿美元有所上升;资本账户显示8月外资净流入506亿美元,而去年同期仅为5亿美元;截至9月18日,印度央行的资本流入措施已吸引超过1430亿美元,其中1330亿美元来自海外外汇存款;2026年因伊朗战争推高原油价格及持续资本外流,对印度经常账户逆差的担忧一直是印度卢比的关注焦点。

Here are some more details: The current account balance for August stood at a deficit of $5.2 billion, compared with a deficit of $6.1 billion in August 2025 Net transfers, which include remittances from Indian workers overseas, rose to $12.8 billion in August from $12.2 billion a year earlier The capital account, which includes foreign portfolio investments, recorded inflows of $50.6 billion in August, compared with inflows of $0.5 billion a year earlier As of September 18, the Indian central bank’s capital inflow measures had drawn over $143 billion, with $133 billion coming from overseas foreign-exchange deposits Worries over India's balance of payments deficit have been a pain point for the rupee in 2026, as the Iran war lifted crude oil prices sharply and caused persistent capital outflows