
巨型食肉椰子蟹正给在偏远太平洋岛屿尼库马罗罗寻找阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特失踪飞机的团队带来不寻常的挑战。
Massive meat-eating coconut crabs are posing an unusual challenge for the team searching for Amelia Earhart's missing plane on the remote Pacific island of Nikumaroro.
普渡大学周一确认,该团队将在其船上过夜,而不是在岛上,并将巨型甲壳类动物列为这一决定的原因之一。
Purdue University confirmed on Monday that the crew would sleep aboard its vessel rather than on the island, citing the enormous crustaceans as one reason for the decision.
这支17人的探险队周一晚上在横跨太平洋的五天航行后抵达尼库马罗罗海域,第二天早上登岛开始调查可能有助于解开埃尔哈特失踪之谜的线索。随着探险者锁定神秘物体,阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特之谜进入关键阶段普渡大学表示:“船员将每晚在‘Marin Mainiku’号船上过夜,原因有多种,其中之一是椰子蟹的存在,它们的体型和夜间活动使在岛上过夜变得不切实际。”
The 17-person expedition team arrived off Nikumaroro on Monday evening after a five-day voyage across the Pacific, going ashore the following morning to begin investigating clues that could help solve Earhart's disappearance. "The crew will sleep nightly aboard the Marin Mainiku for a number of reasons, one of which is the presence of coconut crabs, whose size and overnight activity make staying on the island impractical," the university said.
该团队比东部夏令时(EDT)早16小时,他们在岛上工作时已经遇到了巨型甲壳类动物。
The team, which is 16 hours ahead of Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), has already encountered the massive crustaceans while working on the island.
普渡大学官员在周二的声明中表示,研究人员在清理通往岛上潟湖的杂草丛生小径时,至少遇到了四只椰子蟹。
In a Tuesday statement, Purdue University officials said researchers came across at least four coconut crabs while clearing an overgrown trail to the island's lagoon.
这条小径被昵称为“加拉格尔公路”,自上次探险以来已长满杂草,迫使研究人员和船员使用砍刀和手持链锯清理道路。
The path, nicknamed the "Gallagher Highway," had become heavily overgrown since the last expedition — forcing researchers and crew members to use machetes and hand chainsaws to clear a route.
清理工作大约用了两个小时。尽管遇到了螃蟹,但普渡大学表示,这些动物“对行动没有构成威胁”。潜水员勇闯致命的“沉船珠穆朗玛峰”,著名沉船正在解体根据美国地质调查局(USGS)2011年的一份报告,椰子蟹被认为是最大的陆生节肢动物。
The work took about two hours. Despite the crab encounters, the animals "posed no threat to the operation," according to the university. The coconut crab is considered the largest terrestrial arthropod, according to a 2011 report from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
该报告指出,椰子蟹会挖掘浅洞穴用于交配和蜕皮,并且经常在其领地内维持多个洞穴。
The crab digs shallow burrows for mating and molting and frequently maintains several burrows within its territory, the USGS report states.
该物种是杂食性动物,会觅食尸体,攀爬树木以获取食物或逃脱,并且可以活[超过]40年,”美国地质调查局报告补充道。
"The species is omnivorous and will scavenge carcasses, climb trees to access food or escape, and can live [for] over 40 years," added the USGS report.

根据伦敦自然历史博物馆的说法,椰子蟹还配备了两只强大的钳子,能够咬开椰子坚硬的外壳。诺亚方舟之谜进入新阶段,研究人员深入探查地点之下这些甲壳类动物的螯具有锯齿状边缘,功能类似牙齿,使它们能够撬开坚硬的外壳。“椰子蟹的钳子挤压力可能远大于人类的握力,”博物馆表示。
Coconut crabs are also equipped with two powerful pincers capable of cracking through the tough exterior of a coconut, according to London's Natural History Museum. The crustaceans' claws have serrated edges that function like teeth, allowing them to break open the hard shells. "The squeeze of a coconut crab’s pincers can be much stronger than a human’s grip," the museum said.
研究人员对29只野生椰子蟹进行测试发现,它们的钳子能够产生超过1,765牛顿的力量。
Researchers testing 29 wild coconut crabs found that their pincers could generate more than 1,765 newtons of force.
“作比较,人类的最大咬合力在1,100至1,300牛顿之间,”博物馆补充道。
"For comparison, humans have a maximum bite force of between 1,100 and 1,300 newtons," the museum added.
普渡大学发布的一张照片显示,探险队成员西莉莎·班德拉笑容满面地抱着一只巨大的椰子蟹,其长长的腿和爪子向外伸展。
One photo released by Purdue University shows expedition member Sirisha Bandla smiling as she holds a massive coconut crab, its long legs and claws extending outward.
此前曾访问过尼库马罗罗岛的探险队成员雷纳托·拉罗卡在该校10月9日的声明中承认,该岛的野生动物带来了挑战。
Expedition member Renato LaRocca, who had previously visited Nikumaroro, acknowledged the challenges posed by the island's wildlife in an Oct. 9 university statement.
“椰子蟹和寄居蟹存在问题,但除此之外,这里是个神奇的地方,”他说。
"There is a problem with coconut crabs and hermit crabs, but otherwise it's a magical place," he said.
尽管面临挑战,考古遗产研究所执行董事兼探险队领队里克·佩蒂格鲁表示,团队仍保持“精神状态极佳”。
Despite the challenges, Rick Pettigrew, executive director of the Archaeological Legacy Institute and leader of the expedition, said the team remained in "excellent spirits."

“我们继续得到非常有能力的基里巴斯船员的妥善照顾,并且期待接下来的工作,”他补充道。
"We continue to be well taken care of by our very capable Kiribati crew, and we are looking forward to the work ahead," he added.
普渡大学周四对福克斯新闻数字版表示,这些螃蟹并未给船员带来任何额外挑战。
Purdue University told Fox News Digital on Thursday that the crabs have not caused any additional challenges for the crew.
探险队正在调查卫星图像中检测到的一处神秘异常,一些研究人员认为这可能是埃尔哈特失踪的洛克希德Electra飞机。
The expedition is investigating a mysterious anomaly detected in satellite imagery that some researchers believe could be Earhart's missing Lockheed Electra.
搜索行动基于尼基马罗罗假设,该假设认为埃尔哈特的飞机坠毁在偏远的太平洋岛屿附近。
The search is rooted in the Nikumaroro Hypothesis, which suggests Earhart's aircraft went down near the remote Pacific island.

埃尔哈特在1937年7月2日失踪时年仅39岁,当时她正试图成为首位环球飞行的女性。
Earhart was just 39 years old when she disappeared on July 2, 1937, during her attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world.
这位著名的飞行员以及她的领航员弗雷德·努南,在从新几内亚拉埃起飞、前往豪兰岛途中,在旅程的最后一段航程中失踪。
The famed aviator as well as her navigator, Fred Noonan, vanished during one of the final legs of their journey after taking off from Lae, New Guinea, en route to Howland Island.