
FBI 因其在调查前总统唐纳德·特朗普在其佛罗里达州庄园保存机密文件一案中的角色而被解雇的员工正在起诉,要求恢复工作,称其解雇是“不法的政治报复”行为。
FBI employees fired for their roles in the investigation of President Donald Trump’s retention of classified documents at his Florida estate are suing to get their jobs back, calling their terminations unlawful acts of “political retribution.”
埃里克·塔克 华盛顿 — 因其在调查前总统唐纳德·特朗普在其佛罗里达州庄园保存机密文件一案中的角色而被解雇的 FBI 员工于周四在华盛顿联邦法院提起诉讼,要求恢复工作,称其解雇是“不法的政治报复”行为。该诉状增加了在 FBI 主管卡什·帕特尔领导下,对参与调查共和党总统或被视为反对特朗普政府利益的特工进行的大规模解雇所面临的法律挑战清单。
ERIC TUCKER WASHINGTON —FBI employees fired for their roles in the investigation of President Donald Trump’s retention of classified documents at his Florida estate sued on Thursday to get their jobs back, calling their terminations unlawful acts of “political retribution.”The complaint adds to the growing list of legal challenges to the mass terminations under FBI Director Kash Patel of agents who participated in investigations of the Republican president or are seen as opposed to Trump administration interests.
该诉讼代表九名特工、情报分析员和员工运营专家提起,他们在二月被解雇,此前曾有参与调查特朗普试图推翻其 2020 年总统选举失利以民主党人乔·拜登获胜的特工被解雇。
The suit was filed in federal court in Washington on behalf of nine agents, intelligence analysts and staff operations specialists who were fired in February following earlier dismissals of agents who had worked on the investigation into Trump’s efforts to overturn his 2020 presidential election loss to Democrat Joe Biden.
帕特尔在国会听证会上表示,他解雇的员工曾“将 FBI 武器化”,但这些特工在诉讼中否认了这一说法,指出他们之间累计拥有超过一个世纪的杰出且非政治化的 FBI 服务经历,其中包括参与波士顿马拉松爆炸案人质营救以及宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市对特朗普 2024 年暗杀未遂事件的调查。
Patel has said in congressional testimony that employees he has fired had “weaponized” the FBI But the agents deny that claim in the lawsuit, noting that between them they had more than a century of distinguished and apolitical FBI service that involved responding to the Boston Marathon bombing hostage recoveries and the investigation into the 2024 assassination attempt of Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania.
诉状称,他们的解雇给“美国国家安全”造成了“无法估量的损失”。他们的律师玛格丽特·多诺万、阿贝·洛威尔和丽贝卡·蒂尼奥在一份声明中说:“作为回报,他们因履行职责而被解雇,他们一如既往地按照事实和法律行事,不带偏见或偏爱。对这届政府来说,这是一种冒犯。对我们其他人来说,这是英雄行为。”
Their firings, the lawsuit says, create an “immeasurable loss” to “America’s national security.”“In return for their service, they were fired because they did their jobs, as they always did to follow the facts and law without bias or favor. To this administration, this is an offense. To the rest of us, it is heroic,” said a statement from their attorneys, Margaret Donovan, Abbe Lowell and Rebecca Tinio.
“此次诉讼将证明他们的解雇是非法的,并将追究政府在此次对法治的公然攻击中的责任,”声明补充道。
“This lawsuit will prove their unlawful dismissal and hold the administration accountable for this blatant attack on the rule of law,” the statement added.
马阿拉歌调查对特朗普提出刑事指控。该诉讼详细陈述了针对特朗普的指控,描述了他如何在离开白宫后将数十份机密文件不当存放在位于佛罗里达州棕榈滩的马阿拉歌庄园,向未获授权的人展示这些文件,并阻碍了联邦调查局追回这些文件的努力。
The Mar-a-Lago investigation produced criminal charges against Trump The suit lays out a detailed recitation of the allegations against Trump, describing how he improperly stored dozens of classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida, that he took with him after leaving the White House showed them off to people not authorized to see them and obstructed FBI efforts to get them back.
该调查导致2022年对马阿拉歌进行戏剧性的联邦调查局搜查,搜回了机密记录,随后在佛罗里达州联邦法院提起诉讼,指控特朗普犯有数十项重罪。
The investigation resulted in a dramatic 2022 FBI search of Mar-a-Lago that recovered classified records and later produced an indictment in federal court in Florida charging Trump with dozens of felony counts.
特朗普否认有任何不当行为,案件于2024年被他任命的法官艾琳·卡农驳回。她裁定,提出指控的特别检察官杰克·史密斯是拜登政府司法部非法任命的。
Trump denied wrongdoing, and the case was dismissed in 2024 by a Trump-appointed judge, Aileen Cannon, who ruled that the special counsel who filed the charges, Jack Smith had been illegally appointed by the Biden administration Justice Department.

根据诉状,被解雇的九名FBI员工并非自愿参与调查,而是作为其在专门反情报和反间谍小组工作的一部分被分配到该调查中。然而,诉状称,他们因被错误地认为其执法职责的表现“触犯了被告要求的对特朗普的政治和个人忠诚”而被解雇。
The nine fired FBI employees did not volunteer for the investigation but were rather assigned to it as part of their work on specialized counterintelligence and counterespionage squads, according to the lawsuit, which says they were nonetheless terminated because of baseless perceptions that the performance of their law enforcement duties had run “afoul of the political and personal loyalty to Trump that Defendants demanded.”

诉状称:“被告将原告在‘Plasmic Echo’调查中的工作描述为‘政治化武器化’,错误地推断出原告的个人政治立场,并基于这种推测采取了非法行动。”该诉状在此使用了FBI对机密文件调查的代号。“更糟的是,被告错误地认为这些个人政治立场影响或主导了他们的工作。”诉状除其他救济外,还要求恢复原职、支付欠薪,并申请法院裁定解雇行为非法。
“By casting Plaintiffs’ work on the Plasmic Echo investigation as ‘politically weaponized,’ Defendants incorrectly presumed to know the personal political convictions of Plaintiffs and took unlawful action based on that presumption,” the lawsuit says, using the FBI code name for the classified documents investigation. “Worse still, Defendants incorrectly concluded that those personal political convictions affected or drove their work.”The lawsuit seeks, among other remedies, reinstatement to the FBI, an awarding of back pay and a court order declaring that the firings were unlawful.
诉状称,解雇是报复行动的 culmination。被解雇员工的律师暗示,其客户的“命运已注定”早在2月份解雇之前就已确定,将此次解雇描述为一场长期进行的报复行动的 culmination,该行动在特朗普于2025年重返白宫后启动。
The suit says the firings were the culmination of a retribution campaign Lawyers for the fired employees suggest their clients’ “fate was sealed” well before the February terminations, casting the ousters as the culmination of a long-running retribution campaign that kicked into gear once Trump returned to the White House in 2025.
诉状指出,帕特尔在成为特朗普的FBI局长之前,作为保守派播客主持人时,曾诋毁FBI对马阿拉歌庄园的搜查是“非法的”,并指责参与该行动的特工是“腐败的政府黑帮”。特朗普就职后几天,司法部一名高级官员要求FBI提交参与特朗普相关调查的员工名单,当时的局长布赖恩·迪斯科尔对此表示抵制,而员工内部则将此视为可能引发大规模解雇的前奏。
The lawsuit notes how Patel, in his capacity as a conservative podcaster before becoming Trump’s FBI director, had derided the FBI’s Mar-a-Lago search as “unlawful” and had accused the agents who had participated in it as being “corrupt government gangsters.”Days after Trump was inaugurated, a top Justice Department official demanded that the FBI turn over a list of bureau employees who had participated in Trump-related investigations, an order that the then-director, Brian Driscoll, resisted and that was seen within the workforce as a potential prelude to mass firings.
在接下来的一年里,FBI和司法部解雇了大量参与特朗普调查的员工,且未进行听证或给予适当通知,而原告律师称这是法律所要求的。
Over the following year, the FBI and the Justice Department fired waves of employees involved in investigations of Trump, without hearings or proper notice that the plaintiffs’ lawyers say are required by law.
该诉讼称,马阿拉歌的特工和分析师在帕特尔向路透社透露FBI作为调查的一部分传唤了他的通话记录后,于去年二月被解雇。这些记录显示通话的日期、时间和时长,但不显示通话内容。
The lawsuit says that the Mar-a-Lago agents and analysts were fired last February after Patel disclosed to Reuters that the FBI, as part of the investigation, had subpoenaed his toll records, which show the date, time and length of a phone call but not the content of the communications.
诉讼中写道:“原告的解雇并非因任何原因或任何合法理由,而仅仅是为了满足总统的个人恩怨。” “这些解雇未遵循FBI内部的任何调查或纪律程序,且原告未收到任何通知、未获听证机会,也没有上诉的机会。”
“The Plaintiffs were unlawfully terminated not for any cause or any legitimate reason, but only to satisfy the President’s personal vendetta,” the lawsuit states. “The firings did not follow any internal investigation or disciplinary process within the FBI, and Plaintiffs were not given any notice, a hearing, or an opportunity to appeal.”