美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布成立新的“超级智能力量”，协调政府的人工智能（AI）战略，任命国家情报总监杰·克莱顿领导该计划，因为华盛顿寻求保持其全球技术优势。
US President Donald Trump has announced a new ‘Super Intelligence Force’ to coordinate the government’s artificial intelligence (AI) strategy, appointing National Intelligence Director Jay Clayton to lead the initiative as Washington seeks to maintain its global technological edge.
该宣布紧随特朗普9月下旬与领先AI高管的会面，并发生在如何在不减缓创新的情况下应对先进AI风险的日益增长的辩论之中。特朗普将AI描述为可能比工业革命和互联网更大的变革。该计划紧随9月29日发布的一项行政令，该行政令采用了“超级智能”这一术语来指代人工智能。超级智能力量将做什么？白宫尚未发布关于该特遣队的详细信息。
The announcement follows Trump’s meeting with leading AI executives in late September and comes amid growing debate over how to address the risks of advanced AI without slowing innovation. Trump has described AI as a transformation potentially bigger than the Industrial Revolution and the internet. The initiative follows an executive order issued on September 29 that adopted the term “super intelligence” for artificial intelligence. What will the Super Intelligence Force do? The White House has not released detailed information about the task force.
据报道，该小组将审查金融服务、能源基础设施、交通、农业和应急服务等领域的AI相关风险。
The group will examine AI-related risks across financial services, energy infrastructure, transportation, agriculture and emergency services, as per reports.
生物安全威胁以及对供水系统的潜在风险也是该工作组关注的焦点之一。据报道，美国军方正在考虑在未来对伊朗的打击中使用“史上最强大的炸弹”。该工作组将与包括五角大楼、司法部、国土安全部和联邦贸易委员会在内的联邦机构合作，制定相关建议，以提升政府应对新兴威胁的能力。根据媒体报道，该工作组的任务还包括研究是否应强制要求人工智能实验室在发生安全漏洞、黑客攻击或系统被试图绕过安全防护措施时向政府报告。
Biosecurity threats and potential risks to the water supply are also among its areas of focus.US military weighs using 'mother of all bombs' against Iran in future strikes: ReportThe task force will coordinate with federal agencies, including the Pentagon, Justice Department, Department of Homeland Security and Federal Trade Commission, to develop recommendations for improving the government’s response to emerging threats. According to media reports, charter also proposes examining whether AI laboratories should be legally required to notify the government about security breaches, hacking incidents and attempts to bypass safeguards in their systems.
工作组有120天的时间向特朗普提交关于人工智能风险、网络安全、公民自由、先进人工智能模型的标准以及过度监管可能带来的后果的报告。
美国签证政策发生变化：尽管支付了额外费用，H-1B签证持有者及印度留学生仍可能面临更长的等待时间。
The task force has 120 days to submit a report to Trump covering AI risks, cybersecurity, civil liberties, standards for advanced models and the potential consequences of excessive regulation.US visa rule change: H-1B workers, Indian students may wait longer despite paying extra feesWho will lead the task force?
谁将领导这个工作组呢？克莱顿（Clayton）将于10月初被特朗普任命为美国人工智能事务的负责人，并将担任该工作组的主席。工作组还任命了三位副主席：联邦贸易委员会主席安德鲁·弗格森（Andrew Ferguson）、国防部负责研究与工程的副部长埃米尔·迈克尔（Emil Michael）以及人事管理局局长斯科特·库波尔（Scott Kupor）。
Clayton, whom Trump named his AI czar in early October, will chair the group. The reported charter names three vice chairs: FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson, Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Emil Michael, and Office of Personnel Management Director Scott Kupor.
副总统杰德·万斯（JD Vance）和国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）也是工作组的成员。前人工智能事务负责人大卫·萨克斯（David Sacks）及前国务卿康多莉扎·赖斯（Condoleezza Rice）也被列为外部参与者。工作组将把调查结果提交给特朗普及白宫幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯（Susie Wiles）。
Vice President JD Vance and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth are also among its members. Former AI czar David Sacks and former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice are listed as external participants. The task force will submit its findings to Trump and White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles.
克莱顿表示，他希望通过对话来建立完善的人工智能治理机制，并参考了美国证券交易委员会和联邦储备系统所采用的风险管理模型。
Clayton has said he expects AI governance mechanisms to develop through dialogue, pointing to risk-management models used by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve.
民主党人对这一举措表示质疑：民主党人认为，仅靠工作组无法替代具有强制力的安全保障措施。众议员洛里·特拉汉（Lori Trahan）在接受CNN采访时指出，该计划缺乏得到国会授权的长期战略支持。
Democrats question initiativeThe announcement has drawn criticism from Democrats who argue that a task force cannot replace enforceable safeguards. Representative Lori Trahan told CNN that the initiative lacked a durable strategy backed by congressional authorization.
众议员乔什·戈特海默也质疑，该举措是否会产生具体保护措施，还是仅仅是一场公关活动。特朗普表示，监管不应扼杀人工智能的发展。该特别工作组的调查结果预计将表明，其政府打算如何在创新与网络安全、公共安全和公民自由之间取得平衡。
Representative Josh Gottheimer also questioned whether it would produce concrete protections or serve as a public-relations exercise. Trump has said regulation should not stifle AI development. The task force’s findings are expected to indicate how his administration intends to balance innovation with cybersecurity, public safety and civil liberties.