

一群律师周四提起诉讼,挑战针对无人陪伴移民儿童的加速移民程序,称特朗普政府的政策违法。
A group of attorneys filed a lawsuit Thursday challenging the accelerated immigration process for unaccompanied migrant children, saying the Trump administration’s policies are unlawful.
在特朗普总统任内,无人陪伴的移民儿童被迫在政府今年夏天终止一项长期法律服务合同后,面临越来越复杂且加速的移民程序,而可获得的帮助也在减少——与此同时,政府官员正试以前所未有的速度处理这些案件。
Under President Donald Trump, unaccompanied migrant children have been increasingly forced to navigate a complicated and accelerated immigration process with dwindling help after the administration ended a long-standing contract for legal services this summer — and as administration officials try to wrap their cases at an unprecedented pace.
诉讼称:“这不是国会为无人陪伴儿童所设想的移民程序;这是一条剥夺他们权利的驱逐流水线。”周四的诉讼由六家为无人陪伴移民儿童提供法律服务的机构提起。
“This is not the immigration process that Congress intended for unaccompanied children; it is a deportation assembly line depriving them of their rights,” the lawsuit states. Thursday’s lawsuit was filed by six legal service providers who work with unaccompanied migrant kids.
该诉讼聚焦于在美国与家人同住或被拘留的无人陪伴移民儿童,无论是最近刚刚越过美国南部边境,还是因其监护人被美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)拘留。被拘留的儿童被关押在美国卫生与公众服务部难民安置办公室运营的收容所中,该办公室负责他们的照顾。
It focuses on unaccompanied migrant children who are residing with family in the US or are detained, either after recently crossing the US southern border or because their guardians were picked up by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Detained children are held in shelters operated by the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement, which is charged with their care.
CNN此前报道称,儿童正面临快速通道的移民程序,包括临时重新安排的庇护面谈,有时仅提前24小时通知——而且越来越多地没有法律帮助。年仅2岁的移民儿童也正在全国各地的移民法庭出庭,许多没有律师,以陈述他们留在美国、避免被驱逐的理由。
CNN previously reported that children are contending with a fast-tracked immigration process, including abruptly rescheduled asylum interviews, sometimes with only a 24-hour notice — and increasingly without legal help. Migrant children as young as 2 are also showing up at immigration courts nationwide, many without attorneys, to make their case to stay in the US and avoid deportation.
与成年人一样,儿童也必须经历移民程序并提交证据以支持其庇护申请,且整个过程中没有法律代表的强制性要求。律师们称,庇护面谈已被临时提前。
Like adults, children must also go through immigration proceedings and present evidence to back up their asylum claim, and there’s no requirement for them to have legal representation throughout the process. According to attorneys, asylum interviews have been abruptly pushed up.
自2026年8月1日起,原告们共收到超过600份庇护面谈通知,这些面谈安排在短时间内连续进行。他们的律师预计将在同一天代表儿童参加多场庇护面谈,有时甚至同时进行,这迫使他们无法进行准备,严重限制了他们有效代表无人陪伴儿童客户的能力,”诉讼状称。
“Since August 1, 2026, Plaintiffs have collectively received more than 600 notices of asylum interviews scheduled to take place in quick succession. Their attorneys are expected to represent children in multiple asylum interviews on the same day, sometimes at the same time, forcing them to forgo preparation and severely limiting their ability to effectively represent their unaccompanied child clients,” the lawsuit states.
“对于这些孩子而言,他们面临被遣返回他们逃离的国家的风险,利害关系再大不过了,”文件继续写道。
“For these children, who risk being sent back to the countries they fled, the stakes could not be higher,” it continues.
诉讼要求恢复原状 — 例如,儿童在庇护面谈前至少应得到21天的通知 — 并引用了一项已实施近二十年的联邦法律:《2008年人口贩卖受害者保护再授权法》,该法律本应为无人陪伴的移民儿童提供保护。该诉讼已提交至马里兰州联邦地区法院。
The lawsuit calls for a return to the status quo — for example, when children were given at least 21 days notice prior to their asylum interview — and cites a federal law that’s been in place for nearly two decades, the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, that’s supposed to provide protections for unaccompanied migrant children. The lawsuit was filed in the US District Court for the District of Maryland.
特朗普政府此前曾否认案件正在被快速处理的说法,称官员优先考虑及时完成案件。此外,在上个月对CNN的声明中,卫生及公众服务部(HHS)的一位发言人表示:“ORR将继续促进其照护下的[无人陪伴外国儿童]充分参与移民法律程序的能力,包括由律师代表其出庭,EOIR的移民法官负责管理自己的未成年人案件卷宗和日程安排,并对正在审理的庇护申请作出独立决定。”
The Trump administration has previously denied claims that cases are being fast-tracked, arguing that officials prioritize timely completion of cases. And in a statement to CNN last month, an HHS spokesperson said, “ORR will continue facilitating the ability of [unaccompanied alien children] in its custody to fully participate in immigration legal proceedings with representation by counsel, including hearings before EOIR immigration judges, who manage their own juvenile case dockets and schedules and make independent decisions on asylum claims under consideration.”