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世界银行行长班加:五年内将关键矿产融资增加五倍World Bank's Banga sets goal of quintupling critical minerals financing in five years

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世界银行集团总裁阿杰·班加于2026年10月16日抵达泰国曼谷国家会议中心(QSNCC)参加国际货币基金组织/世界银行2026年年会全体会议。路透社/Athit Perawongmetha摄World Bank Group President Ajay Banga arrives at the plenary session for the IMF/World Bank 2026 Annual Meetings at Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok, Thailand, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha

曼谷,10月16日:世界银行行长阿杰·班加周五表示,这家发展贷款机构已设定目标,在五年内将其关键矿产业务增加五倍,并已确定20个可与之合作开展关键矿产开发项目的国家。

BANGKOK, Oct 16 : World Bank President Ajay Banga on Friday said the development lender has set a goal of quintupling its critical minerals business in five years, and has identified 20 countries that it can partner with on critical minerals development projects.

世界银行集团总裁阿杰·班加于2026年10月16日出席泰国曼谷国家会议中心(QSNCC)举行的国际货币基金组织/世界银行2026年年会全体会议。路透社/Patipat Janthong摄World Bank Group President Ajay Banga attends the Annual Meetings Plenary at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Annual Meetings at Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok, Thailand, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Patipat Janthong

班加在国际货币基金组织和世界银行年会曼谷会议的全体会议上的准备发言中透露了这一新目标。

Banga revealed the new goal in prepared remarks to a plenary session at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok.

“在关键矿产领域,我们计划在五年内将业务增加五倍,”班加表示。“本周,我们与多边开发银行伙伴启动了首个国家契约——旨在建立本地产业,让更多就业和价值留在本国。”世界银行的新《金属和矿产实施计划》旨在2026至2030财年期间提供190亿美元的关键矿产融资,而2021至2025财年期间为36亿美元。

"In critical minerals, we plan to quintuple our business in five years," Banga said. "This week, we launched our first country compacts with MDB partners—to build local industries and keep more jobs and value at home." The World Bank's new Metals and Minerals implementation plan is targeting $19 billion in critical minerals financing over the fiscal 2026-2030 period, compared with $3.6 billion in the fiscal 2021-2025 period.

关键矿产开发是世界银行最大股东美国呼吁该行投入更多融资资源的领域。

Critical minerals development is an area where the United States, the World Bank's largest shareholder, has called for the bank to devote more financing resources.

美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特本周早些时候表示,他希望该行通过项目去风化、融资以及对支持性基础设施的投资,在关键矿产开采和加工能力方面发挥更大作用。他表示,这包括深海采矿项目。

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier this week that he wanted the bank to play a bigger role in enabling critical minerals mining and processing capacity through project de-risking and finance and investment in enabling infrastructure. He said this includes deep-sea mining projects.

班加未提及深海采矿,但该行的金属计划要求对这一新兴领域采取“谨慎态度”,并补充称,任何参与和投资都必须符合适用的世界银行政策。

Banga did not mention deep-sea mining, but the bank's metals plan calls for a "precautionary approach" to the nascent sector, adding that any engagement and investments must be consistent with applicable bank policies.

班加回顾了世界银行在截至6月30日的2026财年期间的融资总体增长,包括动员了1120亿美元的私人资本,较2022财年增长超过三倍,此前他尚未履新。

Banga reviewed the World Bank's overall increases in financing during the 2026 fiscal year that ended on June 30, including mobilizing $112 billion in private capital, a more than threefold increase from the 2022 fiscal year, before he assumed his role.

他说,除了世界银行自身资产负债表上的贷款外,这使得该集团2026财年的总融资额达到2300亿美元。

Alongside lending from the World Bank's own balance sheet, this brought the group's total financing to $230 billion for fiscal 2026, he said.